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Brazil's Listed Companies: Margins and Investment

Operating margin, free cash flow margin and capital spending, % of revenue, by fiscal year

Operating margin: 13.1% in 2025the lowest since 2017+8.3 pp since 2015

1 of 3 series is above their level a year earlier·1 of 3 is at a five-year high·2 of 3 are at a five-year low

Plays the chart through its history. Pauses are where the data set a record or moved most.

Operating margin · Continuation · the recent trend, flattening · 3 years

Capital spending · Continuation · the recent trend, flattening · 3 years

Free cash flow margin · Continuation · the recent trend, flattening · 3 years

Dashed: the projection from the latest reading. A projection, not a promise.

Palanor calculation from annual statements filed with Brazil's securities regulator (CVM open data, ODbL). Companies allowed to list shares on B3 that report sales revenue, consolidated where filed; banks and insurers are left out. Nominal reais.

How much of each real of sales Brazil's listed companies kept as operating profit, spent on investment, and had left as free cash flow. Petrobras, Vale and the power utilities weigh most.

What this chart reads

Sources

Brazil Listed Companies, Operating Margin. Source: Palanor calculation from CVM, Portal de Dados Abertos (https://dados.cvm.gov.br/), annual financial statements (DFP), Open Database License (ODbL).

Brazil Listed Companies, Capital Spending as % of Revenue. Source: Palanor calculation from CVM, Portal de Dados Abertos (https://dados.cvm.gov.br/), annual financial statements (DFP), Open Database License (ODbL).

Brazil Listed Companies, Free Cash Flow Margin. Source: Palanor calculation from CVM, Portal de Dados Abertos (https://dados.cvm.gov.br/), annual financial statements (DFP), Open Database License (ODbL).

Charts are drawn from Palanor's signal library and recomputed from source data on every view. Transformations (changes, indexing, year-on-year rates) are Palanor's.

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