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Map

Fine-Particle Air Pollution by Country

Mean population exposure to PM2.5, micrograms per cubic metre, latest year

Qatar is highest at 73.2Finland lowest at 4.9 · median 14.1
YTD1y2y5y10y20yAll
Reading overdue·Data to 2020
Under 9.59.5 to 13.013.0 to 17.017.0 to 21.021.0 to 34.034.0 or more

Latest reading for each area, to 2020 · Bins hold about equal counts

Plays the chart through its history, period by period.

OECD, exposure to air pollution (CC BY 4.0): population-weighted annual mean concentration of fine particles, modelled from satellite, ground-monitor and chemical-transport data, so a national figure hides big differences between cities and countryside. The OECD’s series ends some years behind the present. The World Health Organization’s guideline for the annual mean is far below most of these readings.

How much fine particulate pollution people breathe, country by country across Palanor’s country panel. Exposure is highest across South Asia, the Middle East and parts of Africa, and lowest in the Nordic countries, Australia and New Zealand.

Ranked, 70 areas

#
1Qatar73.22020
2Saudi Arabia55.52020
3Bahrain55.22020
4Kuwait54.92020
5Egypt52.92020
6India47.42020
7Sierra Leone41.62020
8Oman38.52020
9Iraq37.82020
10UAE35.42020
11China34.52020
12Iran32.42020
13Jordan28.32020
14Ethiopia26.22020
15Peru26.02020

What this chart reads·70 series

Show all

Sources·70 sources

Show all

Australia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Austria · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Belgium · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Canada · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Chile · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Colombia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Costa Rica · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Czechia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Denmark · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Estonia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Finland · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

France · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Germany · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Greece · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Hungary · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Iceland · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Ireland · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Israel · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Italy · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Japan · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Latvia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Lithuania · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Luxembourg · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Mexico · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Netherlands · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

New Zealand · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Norway · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Poland · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Portugal · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Slovakia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Slovenia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Spain · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Sweden · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Switzerland · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Türkiye · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

United Kingdom · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

United States · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Bulgaria · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Croatia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Cyprus · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Malta · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Romania · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Argentina · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Brazil · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Peru · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Ecuador · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Uruguay · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Paraguay · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Bolivia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Panama · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

China · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

India · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Indonesia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

South Africa · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Saudi Arabia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Russia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Egypt · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Ethiopia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Iran · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

United Arab Emirates · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Qatar · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Kuwait · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Oman · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Bahrain · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Iraq · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Jordan · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

DR Congo · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Zambia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Namibia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Sierra Leone · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³. Source: OECD, "Exposure to air pollution" (OECD.ENV.EPI, DSD_AIR_POL@DF_AIR_POLL, measure MEAN_POP): https://data-explorer.oecd.org. OECD terms: data under CC BY 4.0. Palanor reads it monthly with (DBnomics mirror when the OECD service is down) and stores the OECD's values unchanged. The World Bank's PM2.5 series is not used because its source (IHME) licenses it for non-commercial use only.

Charts are drawn from Palanor's signal library and recomputed from source data on every view. Transformations (changes, indexing, year-on-year rates) are Palanor's.

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