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Size of the US Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities industry

NAICS 541720, Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities. Every figure on this page was published by a federal statistical agency and carries its source and period. Palanor does not estimate: a period the agency didn’t publish shows as missing, and a figure it withheld shows as withheld.

Key figures

Receipts (sales, shipments or revenue)
$9.3 billion
2022 · Economic Census
All establishments, current dollars
Employment
59,788
2026-Q1 · Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
Private-sector jobs in the third month of each quarter
Establishments
6,104
2026-Q1 · Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
Private ownership
Firms
1,782
2022 · Economic Census
Annual payroll
$4.3 billion
2023 · County Business Patterns

Over time

Employment · Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesLatest 59,788 · 2026-Q1
2019-Q1: 63,6502019-Q2: 64,2922019-Q3: 62,7832019-Q4: 64,5872020-Q1: 63,5272020-Q2: 60,8692020-Q3: 59,9482020-Q4: 62,1422021-Q1: 61,5552021-Q2: 63,4212021-Q3: 62,0232021-Q4: 65,1872022-Q1: 64,9772022-Q2: 66,1782022-Q3: 67,4222022-Q4: 67,0192023-Q1: 67,4892023-Q2: 68,5782023-Q3: 69,3332023-Q4: 68,7932024-Q1: 69,5012024-Q2: 68,8482024-Q3: 68,9452024-Q4: 67,5112025-Q1: 66,2832025-Q2: 65,3132025-Q3: 64,7382025-Q4: 62,2562026-Q1: 59,788NAICS 2022 from 2022-Q1
Show the numbers
PeriodValueNAICS
2026-Q159,7882022
2025-Q462,2562022
2025-Q364,7382022
2025-Q265,3132022
2025-Q166,2832022
2024-Q467,5112022
2024-Q368,9452022
2024-Q268,8482022
2024-Q169,5012022
2023-Q468,7932022
2023-Q369,3332022
2023-Q268,5782022
2023-Q167,4892022
2022-Q467,0192022
2022-Q367,4222022
2022-Q266,1782022
2022-Q164,9772022
2021-Q465,1872017
2021-Q362,0232017
2021-Q263,4212017
2021-Q161,5552017
2020-Q462,1422017
2020-Q359,9482017
2020-Q260,8692017
2020-Q163,5272017
2019-Q464,5872017
2019-Q362,7832017
2019-Q264,2922017
2019-Q163,6502017

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · Private-sector jobs in the third month of each quarter

Employment · County Business PatternsLatest 46,634 · 2023
2017: 44,6652018: 37,6492019: 41,7082020: 42,7392021: 44,5182022: 47,9442023: 46,634
Show the numbers
PeriodValue
202346,634
202247,944
202144,518
202042,739
201941,708
201837,649
201744,665

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns · Paid employees in the pay period including March 12

Establishments · Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesLatest 6,104 · 2026-Q1
2019-Q1: 4,4042019-Q2: 4,4702019-Q3: 4,5412019-Q4: 4,6012020-Q1: 4,5812020-Q2: 4,6512020-Q3: 4,7732020-Q4: 4,8882021-Q1: 5,0052021-Q2: 5,1512021-Q3: 5,3012021-Q4: 5,3902022-Q1: 5,5242022-Q2: 5,6392022-Q3: 5,8012022-Q4: 5,9202023-Q1: 6,0092023-Q2: 6,0772023-Q3: 6,1012023-Q4: 6,1372024-Q1: 6,1612024-Q2: 6,2272024-Q3: 6,2822024-Q4: 6,2812025-Q1: 6,1632025-Q2: 6,1782025-Q3: 6,2162025-Q4: 6,2042026-Q1: 6,104NAICS 2022 from 2022-Q1
Show the numbers
PeriodValueNAICS
2026-Q16,1042022
2025-Q46,2042022
2025-Q36,2162022
2025-Q26,1782022
2025-Q16,1632022
2024-Q46,2812022
2024-Q36,2822022
2024-Q26,2272022
2024-Q16,1612022
2023-Q46,1372022
2023-Q36,1012022
2023-Q26,0772022
2023-Q16,0092022
2022-Q45,9202022
2022-Q35,8012022
2022-Q25,6392022
2022-Q15,5242022
2021-Q45,3902017
2021-Q35,3012017
2021-Q25,1512017
2021-Q15,0052017
2020-Q44,8882017
2020-Q34,7732017
2020-Q24,6512017
2020-Q14,5812017
2019-Q44,6012017
2019-Q34,5412017
2019-Q24,4702017
2019-Q14,4042017

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · Private ownership

Establishments · County Business PatternsLatest 2,082 · 2023
2017: 1,9462018: 1,9732019: 2,0232020: 2,0432021: 2,0862022: 2,1082023: 2,082
Show the numbers
PeriodValue
20232,082
20222,108
20212,086
20202,043
20192,023
20181,973
20171,946

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns

Total wages in the quarter · Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesLatest $1.5 billion · 2026-Q1
2019-Q1: $1.3 billion2019-Q2: $1.2 billion2019-Q3: $1.2 billion2019-Q4: $1.3 billion2020-Q1: $1.4 billion2020-Q2: $1.3 billion2020-Q3: $1.2 billion2020-Q4: $1.4 billion2021-Q1: $1.4 billion2021-Q2: $1.3 billion2021-Q3: $1.3 billion2021-Q4: $1.5 billion2022-Q1: $1.5 billion2022-Q2: $1.4 billion2022-Q3: $1.4 billion2022-Q4: $1.5 billion2023-Q1: $1.6 billion2023-Q2: $1.5 billion2023-Q3: $1.5 billion2023-Q4: $1.6 billion2024-Q1: $1.7 billion2024-Q2: $1.6 billion2024-Q3: $1.6 billion2024-Q4: $1.7 billion2025-Q1: $1.7 billion2025-Q2: $1.6 billion2025-Q3: $1.5 billion2025-Q4: $1.6 billion2026-Q1: $1.5 billionNAICS 2022 from 2022-Q1
Show the numbers
PeriodValueNAICS
2026-Q1$1.5 billion2022
2025-Q4$1.6 billion2022
2025-Q3$1.5 billion2022
2025-Q2$1.6 billion2022
2025-Q1$1.7 billion2022
2024-Q4$1.7 billion2022
2024-Q3$1.6 billion2022
2024-Q2$1.6 billion2022
2024-Q1$1.7 billion2022
2023-Q4$1.6 billion2022
2023-Q3$1.5 billion2022
2023-Q2$1.5 billion2022
2023-Q1$1.6 billion2022
2022-Q4$1.5 billion2022
2022-Q3$1.4 billion2022
2022-Q2$1.4 billion2022
2022-Q1$1.5 billion2022
2021-Q4$1.5 billion2017
2021-Q3$1.3 billion2017
2021-Q2$1.3 billion2017
2021-Q1$1.4 billion2017
2020-Q4$1.4 billion2017
2020-Q3$1.2 billion2017
2020-Q2$1.3 billion2017
2020-Q1$1.4 billion2017
2019-Q4$1.3 billion2017
2019-Q3$1.2 billion2017
2019-Q2$1.2 billion2017
2019-Q1$1.3 billion2017

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · Private ownership

Annual payroll · County Business PatternsLatest $4.3 billion · 2023
2017: $2.9 billion2018: $2.9 billion2019: $3.1 billion2020: $3.3 billion2021: $3.5 billion2022: $4.0 billion2023: $4.3 billion
Show the numbers
PeriodValue
2023$4.3 billion
2022$4.0 billion
2021$3.5 billion
2020$3.3 billion
2019$3.1 billion
2018$2.9 billion
2017$2.9 billion

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns

The ledger

Every published measure

MeasureSourceLatestPeriodHistory
EmploymentPrivate-sector jobs in the third month of each quarterQuarterly Census of Employment and Wages59,7882026-Q12019-Q1–2026-Q1 · 29 published
EstablishmentsPrivate ownershipQuarterly Census of Employment and Wages6,1042026-Q12019-Q1–2026-Q1 · 29 published
Total wages in the quarterPrivate ownershipQuarterly Census of Employment and Wages$1.5 billion2026-Q12019-Q1–2026-Q1 · 29 published
Annual payrollCounty Business Patterns$4.3 billion20232017–2023 · 7 published
EmploymentPaid employees in the pay period including March 12County Business Patterns46,63420232017–2023 · 7 published
EstablishmentsCounty Business Patterns2,08220232017–2023 · 7 published
Annual payrollEconomic Census$3.9 billion20222017–2022 · 2 published
EmploymentPaid employees in the pay period including March 12Economic Census55,16420222017–2022 · 2 published
EstablishmentsEconomic Census2,14420222017–2022 · 2 published
FirmsEconomic Census1,78220222017–2022 · 2 published
Receipts (sales, shipments or revenue)All establishments, current dollarsEconomic Census$9.3 billion20222017–2022 · 2 published

Sources

Where every number comes from

Figures are in current dollars and are the agencies’ own, revised when they revise. Each program defines its universe differently (employer firms, private ownership, all establishments), so figures from different sources are not meant to add up. This page is not endorsed by the Census Bureau, BEA or BLS. The same data is in the Palanor API (/v1/industries) and the MCP (palanor_get_industry). All industries.