Cummins · Earnings release

Cummins Reports Strong Third Quarter 2024 Results

•Third quarter revenues of $8.5 billion; GAAP1 Net Income of $809 million, or 9.6% of sales

•EBITDA in the third quarter was 16.4% of sales; Diluted EPS of $5.86

•G1The company is maintaining its full year 2024 revenue guidance of down 3% to flat.

•G2EBITDA is now expected to be approximately 15.5% compared to previous guidance of 15.0% to 15.5%.

COLUMBUS, IND. - Cummins Inc. (NYSE: CMI) today reported results for the third quarter of 2024.

“We achieved strong sales and profitability in the third quarter, led by improvement in our Power Systems and Distribution businesses, and have adjusted our full year projection for EBITDA percentage to be at the top end of the prior range,” said Jennifer Rumsey, Chair and CEO of Cummins. “We continue to advance our Destination Zero strategy as we deliver innovative technologies for our customers, strengthen our position in key markets and drive improvement in our financial performance.”

Third quarter revenues of $8.5 billion were flat to the same quarter in 2023. Sales in North America decreased 1% while international revenues increased 2%.

Net income attributable to Cummins in the third quarter was $809 million, or $5.86 per diluted share, compared to $656 million, or $4.59 per diluted share, in 2023. The tax rate in the third quarter was 19.2% including $36 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, of favorable discrete tax items. The third quarter of 2023 included costs related to the separation of Atmus of $26 million, or $0.14 per diluted share.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) in the third quarter were $1.4 billion, or 16.4% of sales, compared to $1.2 billion, or 14.6% of sales, a year ago. EBITDA for the third quarter of 2023 included the costs related to the separation of Atmus noted above.

Based on its current forecast, Cummins is maintaining its full-year 2024 revenue guidance to be in the range of down 3% to flat. EBITDA is expected to be approximately 15.5%; at the top end of the previous guidance of 15.0% to 15.5%.

Cummins plans to continue generating strong operating cash flow and returns for shareholders and is committed to our long-term strategic goal of returning 50% of operating cash flow back to shareholders. In the near term, we will focus on reinvesting for profitable growth, dividends and reducing debt.

“We solidified our expectations on profitability for 2024 to the top end of our prior range thanks to continued improvements in Power Systems and Distribution segments. Although we faced slowing demand in the North American heavy-duty truck market during the third quarter and anticipate this trend to persist into the fourth quarter, Cummins remains well-positioned to deliver strong financial performance, invest in future growth and

1

return cash to shareholders,” said Rumsey.

Third Quarter 2024 Highlights:

•Cummins increased its quarterly common stock cash dividend from $1.68 to $1.82 per share. The company has increased the quarterly dividend to shareholders for 15 consecutive years.

•Cummins started full production of the X15N™ natural gas engine at its Jamestown Engine Plant, which celebrated its 50th anniversary in the third quarter. The Cummins X15N is part of the X-series Cummins’ HELM™ lineup, a global engine platform that is derived from a common base and offers multiple fuel types including natural gas, advanced diesel and hydrogen.

•Cummins attended IAA Transportation 2024 in Hannover, Germany, to showcase a diverse portfolio of powertrain and component technologies as part of the company’s Destination Zero strategy to progress industry decarbonization. Highlighted products at the booth included Euro-7 ready X10 and the X15H hydrogen internal combustion engines, a hydrogen fuel cell engine, next-generation lithium iron phosphate battery solutions, eAxles, eTurbocharger, eCompressor and hydrogen fuel storage solutions, as well as fully integrated powertrains.

•Accelera™ by Cummins celebrated the opening of its new electrolyzer manufacturing plant in Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. The plant has the capacity to produce 500 megawatts (MW) of electrolyzers per year, scalable to more than 1 gigawatt (GW) per year in the future.

•Cummins was recognized as one of the 2024 100 Best Companies by Seramount, an organization focused on empowering inclusive workplaces; named a Veteran Friendly Employer by U.S. Veterans Magazine; and ranked #55 on Glassdoor’s Best Places to Work in 2024.

Third quarter 2024 detail (all comparisons to same period in 2023):

Components Segment

•Sales - $2.7 billion, down 16%

•Segment EBITDA - $351 million, or 12.9% of sales compared to $441 million, or 13.6% of sales, which included the operating results of the Atmus business and $20 million of costs related to its separation

•Revenues in North America decreased by 14% and international sales decreased by 18% primarily due to the separation of Atmus and lower demand in heavy-duty truck.

Engine Segment

•Sales - $2.9 billion, down 1%

•Segment EBITDA - $427 million, or 14.7% of sales, compared to $395 million, or 13.5% of sales

•Revenues decreased 2% in North America and increased 4% in international markets due to softening demand in the North American heavy-duty truck market and strength in global medium-duty truck markets.

Distribution Segment

•Sales - $3.0 billion, up 16%

•Segment EBITDA - $370 million, or 12.5% of sales, compared to $306 million, or 12.1% of sales

•Revenues in North America increased 13% and international sales increased by 25% driven by increased demand for power generation products, particularly for data center applications, and pricing actions.

2

Power Systems Segment

•Sales - $1.7 billion, up 17%

•Segment EBITDA - $328 million, or 19.4% of sales, compared to $234 million, or 16.2% of sales

•Power generation revenues increased 24% driven by increased global demand, particularly for the data center market. Industrial revenues increased 7% primarily due to strong mining demand more than offsetting weaker oil and gas markets.

Accelera Segment

•Sales - $110 million, up 7%

•Segment EBITDA loss - $115 million

•Revenues increased due to increased electrolyzer installations. Costs associated with the development of electric powertrains, fuel cells and electrolyzers, as well as products to support battery electric vehicles, are contributing to EBITDA losses.

1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

About Cummins Inc.

Cummins Inc., a global power solutions leader, is comprised of five business segments – Components, Engine, Distribution, Power Systems and Accelera by Cummins – supported by our global manufacturing and extensive service and support network, skilled workforce and vast technological expertise. Cummins is committed to its Destination Zero strategy, which is grounded in the company’s commitment to sustainability and helping its customers successfully navigate the energy transition with its broad portfolio of products. The products range from advanced diesel, natural gas, electric and hybrid powertrains and powertrain-related components including, aftertreatment, turbochargers, fuel systems, valvetrain technologies, controls systems, air handling systems, automated transmissions, axles, drivelines, brakes, suspension systems, electric power generation systems, batteries, electrified power systems, hydrogen production technologies and fuel cell products.

Headquartered in Columbus, Indiana (U.S.), since its founding in 1919, Cummins employs approximately 75,500 people committed to powering a more prosperous world through three global corporate responsibility priorities critical to healthy communities: education, environment, and equality of opportunity. Cummins serves its customers online, through a network of company-owned and independent distributor locations, and through thousands of dealer locations worldwide and earned about $735 million on sales of $34.1 billion in 2023. See how Cummins is powering a world that's always on by accessing news releases and more information at https://www.cummins.com/.

Forward-looking disclosure statement

Information provided in this release that is not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our forecasts, guidance, preliminary results, expectations, hopes, beliefs and intentions on strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to our plans and expectations for our revenues, EBITDA and the Settlement Agreements to resolve regulatory proceedings regarding our emissions certification and compliance process for certain engines primarily used in pick-up truck applications in the U.S. Our actual future results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements because of a number of factors, including, but not limited to: any adverse consequences resulting from entering into the Settlement Agreements, including required additional mitigation projects, adverse reputational impacts and potential resulting legal actions; increased scrutiny from regulatory agencies, as well as unpredictability in the adoption, implementation and enforcement of emission standards around the world; evolving environmental and climate change legislation and regulatory initiatives; changes in international, national and regional trade laws, regulations and policies; changes in taxation; global legal and ethical compliance costs and risks; future bans or limitations on the use of diesel-powered products; failure to successfully integrate and / or failure to fully realize all of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Meritor, Inc.; raw material, transportation and labor price fluctuations and supply shortages; aligning our capacity and production with our demand; the actions of, and income from, joint ventures and other investees that we do not directly control; large truck manufacturers' and original equipment manufacturers' customers discontinuing outsourcing their engine supply needs or experiencing financial distress, or change in control; product recalls; variability in material and commodity costs; the development of new technologies that reduce demand for our current products and services; lower than expected acceptance of new or existing products or services; product

3

liability claims; our sales mix of products; climate change, global warming, more stringent climate change regulations, accords, mitigation efforts, greenhouse gas regulations or other legislation designed to address climate change; our plan to reposition our portfolio of product offerings through exploration of strategic acquisitions and divestitures and related uncertainties of entering such transactions; increasing interest rates; challenging markets for talent and ability to attract, develop and retain key personnel; exposure to potential security breaches or other disruptions to our information technology environment and data security; political, economic and other risks from operations in numerous countries including political, economic and social uncertainty and the evolving globalization of our business; competitor activity; increasing competition, including increased global competition among our customers in emerging markets; failure to meet environmental, social and governance (ESG) expectations or standards, or achieve our ESG goals; labor relations or work stoppages; foreign currency exchange rate changes; the performance of our pension plan assets and volatility of discount rates; the price and availability of energy; continued availability of financing, financial instruments and financial resources in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support our future business; and other risks detailed from time to time in our SEC filings, including particularly in the Risk Factors section of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this release and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. More detailed information about factors that may affect our performance may be found in our filings with the SEC, which are available at http://www.sec.gov or at http://www.cummins.com in the Investor Relations section of our website.

Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Information

EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure used in this release and is defined and reconciled to what management believes to be the most comparable GAAP measure in a schedule attached to this release, except for forward-looking measures of EBITDA where a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available due to the variability, complexity and limited visibility of the non-cash items that are excluded from the non-GAAP outlook measure. Cummins presents this information as it believes it is useful to understanding the Company's operating performance, and because EBITDA is a measure used internally to assess the performance of the operating units.

Webcast information

Cummins management will host a teleconference to discuss these results today at 10 a.m. EDT. This teleconference will be webcast and available on the Investor Relations section of the Cummins website at www.cummins.com. Participants wishing to view the visuals available with the audio are encouraged to sign-in a few minutes prior to the start of the teleconference.

4

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME

(Unaudited) (a)

Three months ended

In millions, except per share amounts

NET SALES

$

$

Cost of sales

GROSS MARGIN

OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Research, development and engineering expenses

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees

Other operating expense, net

OPERATING INCOME

Interest expense

Other income, net

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

$

$

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

Basic

$

$

Diluted

$

$

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

Basic

Diluted

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

5

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME

(Unaudited) (a)

Nine months ended

In millions, except per share amounts

NET SALES

$

$

Cost of sales

GROSS MARGIN

OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Research, development and engineering expenses

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees

Other operating expense, net

OPERATING INCOME

Interest expense

Other income, net

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

$

$

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

Basic

$

$

Diluted

$

$

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

Basic

Diluted

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

6

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited) (a)

In millions, except par value

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

$

Marketable securities

Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

Accounts and notes receivable, net

Inventories

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets

Long-term assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Investments and advances related to equity method investees

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net

Pension assets

Other assets

Total assets

$

$

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Accounts payable (principally trade)

$

$

Loans payable

Commercial paper

Current maturities of long-term debt

Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs

Current portion of accrued product warranty

Current portion of deferred revenue

Other accrued expenses

Total current liabilities

Long-term liabilities

Long-term debt

Deferred revenue

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

$

$

EQUITY

Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity

$

$

Retained earnings

Treasury stock, at cost, 85.4 and 80.7 shares

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity

Noncontrolling interests

Total equity

$

$

Total liabilities and equity

$

$

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

7

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited) (a)

Three months ended

In millions

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Consolidated net income

$

$

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities

Depreciation and amortization

Deferred income taxes

(7)

Equity in income of investees, net of dividends

Pension and OPEB expense

9

1

Pension contributions and OPEB payments

Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

Accounts and notes receivable

Inventories

Other current assets

Accounts payable

Accrued expenses

Other, net

Net cash provided by operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditures

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

—

7

Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions

Investments in marketable securities—liquidations

Other, net

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings

Net borrowings of commercial paper

Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations

Dividend payments on common stock

Payments for purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests

—

Other, net

Net cash used in financing activities

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

9

1

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

$

$

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

8

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited) (a)

Nine months ended

In millions

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Consolidated net income

$

$

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities

Gain related to divestiture of Atmus

—

Depreciation and amortization

Deferred income taxes

Equity in income of investees, net of dividends

Pension and OPEB expense

4

Pension contributions and OPEB payments

Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestiture

Accounts and notes receivable

Inventories

Other current assets

Accounts payable

Accrued expenses

Other, net

Net cash provided by operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditures

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions

Investments in marketable securities—liquidations

Cash associated with Atmus divestiture

—

Other, net

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings

Net borrowings (payments) of commercial paper

Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations

Dividend payments on common stock

Payments for purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests

—

Other, net

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(6)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

$

$

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

9

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

In millions

Components

Engine

Distribution

Power Systems

Accelera

Total Segments

Intersegment Eliminations (1)

Total

External sales

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

—

$

Intersegment sales

—

Total sales

Research, development and engineering expenses

—

Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees

—

Interest income

4

2

7

1

—

—

EBITDA (2)

Depreciation and amortization (3)

—

EBITDA as a percentage of segment sales

%

%

%

%

NM

%

%

External sales

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

—

$

Intersegment sales

5

—

Total sales

Research, development and engineering expenses

—

Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees

(3)

—

Interest income

8

4

9

3

—

—

EBITDA (2)

(4)

Depreciation and amortization (3)

—

EBITDA as a percentage of segment sales

%

%

%

%

NM

%

%

"NM" - not meaningful information

(1) Included intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory and unallocated corporate expenses. There were no significant unallocated corporate expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, except for $6 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus Filtration Technologies Inc. (Atmus) in 2023.

(2) EBITDA is defined as earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests. We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors.

(3) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as interest expense. A portion of depreciation expense is included in research, development and engineering expenses.

(4) Included $20 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

In millions

Components

Engine

Distribution

Power Systems

Accelera

Total Segments

Intersegment Eliminations (1)

Total

External sales

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

—

$

Intersegment sales

—

Total sales

Research, development and engineering expenses

2

Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees

—

Interest income

7

—

—

EBITDA (2)

(3)

Depreciation and amortization (4)

—

EBITDA as a percentage of total sales

%

%

NM

%

%

External sales

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

—

$

Intersegment sales

—

Total sales

Research, development and engineering expenses

—

Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees

—

Interest income

7

1

—

EBITDA (2)

(3)

Depreciation and amortization (4)

—

EBITDA as a percentage of total sales

%

%

%

%

NM

%

%

"NM" - not meaningful information

(1) Included intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory and unallocated corporate expenses. The nine months ended September 30, 2024, included a $1.3 billion gain related to the divestiture of Atmus and $14 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus. The nine months ended September 30, 2023, included $17 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus.

(2) EBITDA is defined as earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests. We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors.

(3) Included $21 million and $50 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(4) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excluded the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as interest expense. The amortization of debt discount and deferred costs was $10 million and $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. A portion of depreciation expense is included in research, development and engineering expenses.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SELECT FOOTNOTE DATA

(Unaudited)

EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the reporting periods was as follows:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

In millions

Manufacturing entities

Chongqing Cummins Engine Company, Ltd.

$

$

7

$

$

Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company, Ltd.

Beijing Foton Cummins Engine Co., Ltd.

6

8

Tata Cummins, Ltd.

6

6

All other manufacturers

7

Distribution entities

Komatsu Cummins Chile, Ltda.

All other distributors

3

3

Cummins share of net income

Royalty and interest income

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees

$

$

$

$

INCOME TAXES

G3Our effective tax rate for 2024, excluding discrete items, is expected to approximate 23.5 percent.

Our effective tax rates for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024, were 19.2 percent and 14.6 percent, respectively. Our effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, were 21.4 percent and 21.8 percent, respectively.

The three months ended September 30, 2024, contained net favorable discrete tax items of $36 million, or $0.26 per share, primarily due to $20 million of favorable adjustments from tax return amendments, $15 million of favorable return to provision adjustments and $2 million of favorable share-based compensation tax benefits, partially offset by $1 million of other unfavorable adjustments.

The nine months ended September 30, 2024, contained favorable discrete tax items primarily due to the $1.3 billion non-taxable gain on the Atmus split-off. Other discrete tax items were net favorable by $66 million, or $0.47 per share, primarily due to $21 million of favorable adjustments related to audit settlements, $20 million of favorable adjustments from tax return amendments, $18 million of favorable return to provision adjustments and $17 million of favorable share-based compensation tax benefits, partially offset by $7 million of unfavorable adjustments for uncertain tax positions and $3 million of other unfavorable adjustments.

The three months ended September 30, 2023, contained net favorable discrete tax items of $5 million, or $0.03 per share, primarily due to $13 million of favorable return to provision adjustments and $1 million of favorable share-based compensation tax benefits, partially offset by $9 million of unfavorable adjustments for uncertain tax positions.

The nine months ended September 30, 2023, contained net favorable discrete tax items of $5 million, or $0.03 per share, primarily due to $15 million of favorable return to provision adjustments and $5 million of favorable share-based compensation tax benefits, partially offset by $11 million of unfavorable adjustments for uncertain tax positions and $4 million of other unfavorable adjustments.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FINANCIAL MEASURES THAT SUPPLEMENT GAAP

(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of Non GAAP measures - Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests (EBITDA)

We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors. We believe EBITDA excluding special items is a useful measure of our operating performance without regard to the impact of the gain recognized and costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus and restructuring actions. This statement excludes forward looking measures of EBITDA where a reconciliation to the corresponding accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) measures is not available due to the variability, complexity and limited visibility of non-cash items that are excluded from the non-GAAP outlook measure.

EBITDA is not in accordance with, or an alternative for, GAAP and may not be consistent with measures used by other companies. It should be considered supplemental data; however, the amounts included in the EBITDA calculation are derived from amounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Below is a reconciliation of net income attributable to Cummins Inc. to EBITDA for each of the applicable periods:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

In millions

Net income attributable to Cummins Inc.

$

$

$

$

Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. as a percentage of net sales

%

%

%

%

Add:

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

Consolidated net income

Add:

Interest expense

Income tax expense

Depreciation and amortization

EBITDA

$

$

$

$

EBITDA as a percentage of net sales

%

%

%

%

Less:

Gain related to the divestiture of Atmus

—

—

—

Add:

Atmus divestiture costs

—

Restructuring actions

—

—

—

EBITDA, excluding the impact of gain recognized and costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus and restructuring actions

$

$

$

$

EBITDA, excluding the impact of gain recognized and costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus and restructuring actions, as a percentage of net sales

%

%

%

%

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT SALES DATA

(Unaudited)

Components Segment Sales by Business

Sales for our Components segment by business were as follows:

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Drivetrain and braking systems

$

$

$

$

—

$

Emission solutions

—

Components and software

—

Atmus (1)

—

—

—

Automated transmissions

—

Total sales

$

$

$

$

—

$

(1) Included sales through the March 18, 2024, divestiture.

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Drivetrain and braking systems

$

$

$

$

$

Emission solutions

Components and software

Atmus

Automated transmissions

Total sales

$

$

$

$

$

Engine Segment Sales by Market and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification

Sales for our Engine segment by market were as follows:

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Heavy-duty truck

$

$

$

$

—

$

Medium-duty truck and bus

—

Light-duty automotive

—

Off-highway

—

Total sales

$

$

$

$

—

$

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Heavy-duty truck

$

$

$

$

$

Medium-duty truck and bus

Light-duty automotive

Off-highway

Total sales

$

$

$

$

$

Unit shipments by engine classification (including unit shipments to Power Systems and off-highway engine units included in their respective classification) were as follows:

Units

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Heavy-duty

—

Medium-duty

—

Light-duty

—

Total units

—

Units

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Heavy-duty

Medium-duty

Light-duty

Total units

Distribution Segment Sales by Product Line

Sales for our Distribution segment by product line were as follows:

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Parts

$

$

$

$

—

$

Power generation

—

Engines

—

Service

—

Total sales

$

$

$

$

—

$

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Parts

$

$

$

$

$

Power generation

Engines

Service

Total sales

$

$

$

$

$

Power Systems Segment Sales by Product Line and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification

Sales for our Power Systems segment by product line were as follows:

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Power generation

$

$

$

$

—

$

Industrial

—

Generator technologies

—

Total sales

$

$

$

$

—

$

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Power generation

$

$

$

$

$

Industrial

Generator technologies

Total sales

$

$

$

$

$

High-horsepower unit shipments by engine classification were as follows:

Units

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Power generation

—

Industrial

—

Total units

—

Units

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Power generation

Industrial

Total units