ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In accordance with the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we
provide the following cautionary remarks regarding important factors
that, among others, could cause future results
to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, expectations and assumptions
expressed or implied herein.
All forward-looking statements made by us are subject to risks and uncertainties
and are not guarantees of future
performance.
These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause our actual results, performance and achievements
or industry results to be materially different from
any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements.
These
statements are generally identified by the use of such terms as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,”
“plan,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “anticipate,” “to be,” “to
make” or other comparable terms.
Factors that
could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to,
those discussed in the documents we
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our Annual
Report on Form 10-K, and will be
contained in subsequent periodic filings we make with the SEC.
These documents identify in detail important risk
factors that could cause our actual performance to differ materially from current
expectations.
Risk factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
current and historical results
include, but are not limited to: our dependence on third parties for
the manufacture and supply of our products and
where we manufacture products, our dependence on third parties
for raw materials or purchased components; risks
relating to the achievement of our strategic growth objectives, including
anticipated results of restructuring and
value creation initiatives; risks related to the Strategic Partnership Agreement with
KKR Hawaii Aggregator L.P.
entered into in January 2025; transitions in senior company leadership
(including, without limitation, the transition
to our new Chief Executive Officer); our ability to develop or acquire and
maintain and protect new products
(particularly technology and specialty products) and services and utilize
new technologies that achieve market
acceptance with acceptable margins; transitional challenges associated with acquisitions
and joint ventures,
including the failure to achieve anticipated synergies/benefits, as well as significant
demands on our operations,
information systems, legal, regulatory, compliance, financial and human resources functions in connection with
acquisitions, dispositions and joint ventures; certain provisions
in our governing documents that may discourage
third-party acquisitions of us; adverse changes in supplier rebates
or other purchasing incentives; risks related to the
sale of corporate brand products; risks related to activist investors; security
risks associated with our information
systems and technology products and services, such as cyberattacks or
other privacy or data security breaches
(including the October 2023 incident); effects of a highly competitive (including,
without limitation, competition
from third-party online commerce sites) and consolidating market; political,
economic and regulatory influences on
the health care industry; risks from expansion of customer purchasing
power and multi-tiered costing structures;
increases in shipping costs for our products or other service issues
with our third-party shippers, and increases in
fuel and energy costs; changes in laws and policies governing manufacturing, development
and investment in
territories and countries where we do business; general global and domestic
macro-economic and political
conditions, including inflation, deflation, recession, unemployment (and corresponding
increase in under-insured
populations), consumer confidence, sovereign debt levels, fluctuations in energy pricing
and the value of the U.S.
dollar as compared to foreign currencies and changes to other economic
indicators; failure to comply with existing
and future regulatory requirements, including relating to health care;
risks associated with the EU Medical Device
Regulation; failure to comply with laws and regulations relating to health
care fraud or other laws and regulations;
failure to comply with laws and regulations relating to the collection, storage
and processing of sensitive personal
information or standards in electronic health records or transmissions;
changes in tax legislation, changes in tax
rates and availability of certain tax deductions; risks related to product
liability, intellectual property and other
claims; risks associated with customs policies or legislative import restrictions;
risks associated with disease
outbreaks, epidemics, pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), or
similar wide-spread public health concerns
and other natural or man-made disasters; risks associated with our global operations;
the threat or outbreak of war
(including, without limitation, geopolitical wars), terrorism or public unrest
(including, without limitation, the wars
in Ukraine and Iran, the Israel-Gaza war and other unrest and threats in the Middle
East and the possibility of a
wider European or global conflict); changes to laws and policies governing
foreign trade, tariffs and sanctions or
greater restrictions on imports and exports, including changes to international
trade agreements and the current
imposition of (and the potential for additional) tariffs by the U.S. on numerous
countries and retaliatory tariffs;
Table of Contents
36
supply chain disruption; litigation risks; new or unanticipated litigation
developments and the status of litigation
matters; our dependence on our senior management, employee hiring and
retention, increases in labor costs or
health care costs, and our relationships with customers, suppliers and
manufacturers; and disruptions in financial
markets.
The order in which these factors appear should not be construed
to indicate their relative importance or
priority.
We caution that these factors may not be exhaustive and that many of these factors are beyond our ability to control
or predict.
Accordingly, any forward-looking statements contained herein should not be relied upon as a prediction
of actual results.
We undertake no duty and have no obligation to update forward-looking statements except as
required by law.
Where You
Can Find Important Information
We may disclose important information through one or more of the following channels: SEC filings, public
conference calls and webcasts, press releases, the investor relations
page of our website (www.henryschein.com)
and the social media channels identified on the About Media Center page
of our website.
Recent Developments
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
On January 12, 2026, we announced the appointment of Frederick
M. Lowery as CEO, effective March 2, 2026.
In
connection with his appointment, Mr. Lowery joined our Board of Directors.
Mr. Lowery succeeded Stanley M.
Bergman, who served as CEO through March 1, 2026 (at which time Mr. Bergman retired as CEO).
Mr. Bergman
retired as Chairman of the Board as of the end of the 2026 annual meeting of
stockholders, and the Board approved
the appointment of Mr. Bergman as Chairman Emeritus effective upon his retirement as Chairman.
The Board
appointed William K. “Dan” Daniel as Chairman following the Company’s 2026 annual meeting of stockholders.
Tariffs and Related Economic Conditions
The U.S. has adopted new and increased tariffs on imports from countries, and
the scope, applicability and legal
basis for these tariffs continue to evolve through legislative and executive
actions, exemptions and ongoing judicial
challenges.
Although the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated certain tariffs imposed
under the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), the U.S. government has subsequently implemented additional tariff
measures under other statutory authorities, and further changes to U.S. trade
policy remain possible.
Some
countries have imposed, or may impose, retaliatory tariffs or other restrictions on imports
from the U.S.
These
developments, and anticipated future developments, have created a
volatile environment for global trade, and new
trade policies with individual countries.
It is unclear whether, or the extent to which, the current tariffs on trade
with numerous countries will remain in place, or change, the exceptions
that may apply, and their timing.
T1The tariffs did not have an adverse material impact on our results of operations during
fiscal year 2025 and the six
months ended June 27, 2026, although sales of U.S. dental equipment were
temporarily impacted by market
uncertainty related to tariffs in the second half of the quarter ended June 28, 2025.
During the three and six months ended June 27, 2026 we received an
immaterial amount of refunds of certain tariffs
previously paid in the United States.
We received additional refunds after June 27, 2026, and we expect to
recognize the net impact of these refunds in our financial statements during
the quarter ending September 26, 2026.
Table of Contents
37
Executive-Level Overview
Henry Schein, Inc. is a solutions company for health care professionals powered
by a network of people and
technology.
We
believe we are the world’s largest provider of health care products and services primarily to office-
based dental and medical practitioners, as well as alternate sites of care.
We
serve more than one million customers
worldwide including dental practitioners, laboratories, physician practices and
ambulatory surgery centers, as well
as government, institutional health care clinics, home health providers, and
other alternate care clinics.
We
believe
that we have a strong brand identity due to our more than 94 years of experience
distributing health care products.
We
are headquartered in Melville, New York, employ more than 25,000 people (of which more than 13,000 are
based outside of the United States) and have operations or affiliates in 34 countries and
territories.
Our broad
global footprint has evolved over time through our organic growth as well as through
contribution from strategic
acquisitions.
We
have established strategically located distribution centers around
the world to enable us to better serve our
customers and increase our operating efficiency.
This infrastructure, together with broad product and service
offerings at competitive prices, and a strong commitment to customer service, enables
us to be a single source of
supply for our customers’ needs.
As a distributor, we market and sell branded products as well as our own corporate brand portfolio of
cost-effective,
high-quality consumable merchandise products.
We
also manufacture, source and sell a range of company-owned
manufactured products, primarily implants, biomaterial products, endodontics, handpiece
and small equipment,
hand instrument and repair, restoratives, orthodontics, wound care, orthopedics and dental lab products.
We
have
achieved scale in these global businesses primarily through acquisitions, as
manufacturers of these products
typically do not utilize a distribution channel to serve customers.
Our reportable segments consist of: (i) Global Distribution and Value-Added Services; (ii) Global Specialty
Products; and (iii) Global Technology.
Global Distribution and Value-Added Services includes distribution to the global dental and medical markets of
national brand and corporate brand merchandise, as well as equipment and related
technical services.
This segment
also includes value-added services such as financial services, continuing education
services, consulting and other
services.
This segment also markets and sells under our own corporate brand,
a portfolio of cost-effective, high-
quality consumable merchandise.
Global Specialty Products includes manufacturing, marketing
and sales of dental
implant and biomaterial products; and endodontic, orthodontic and orthopedic
products and other health care-
related products and services.
Global Technology includes development and distribution of practice management
software, e-services and other products, which are distributed to health
care providers.
A key element to grow closer to our customers is our One Schein initiative, which
is a unified go-to-market
approach that enables practitioners to work synergistically with our supply chain, equipment
sales and service and
other value-added services, allowing our customers to leverage the
combined value that we offer through a single
program.
Specifically, One Schein provides customers with streamlined access to our comprehensive offering of
national brand products, corporate brand products and proprietary specialty products
and solutions (including
implant, orthodontic and endodontic products).
In addition, customers have access to a wide range of services,
including software and other value-added services.
Industry Overview
In recent years, the health care industry has increasingly focused on cost containment.
This trend has benefited
distributors capable of providing a broad array of products and services at low
prices.
It also has accelerated the
growth of DSOs, GPOs, HMOs, group practices, other managed care
accounts and collective buying groups, which,
in addition to their emphasis on obtaining products at competitive prices,
tend to favor distributors capable of
providing specialized management information support.
We
believe that T2the trend towards cost containment has
the potential to favorably affect demand for technology solutions, including software and
Artificial Intelligence
solutions, which can enhance the efficiency and facilitation of practice management.
Table of Contents
38
Our operating results in recent years have been significantly affected by strategies
and transactions that we
undertook to expand our business, domestically and internationally, in part to address significant changes in the
health care industry, including consolidation of health care distribution companies, health care reform, trends
toward managed care, cuts in Medicare and collective purchasing arrangements.
Industry Consolidation
The health care products distribution industry, as it relates to office-based health care practitioners, is fragmented
and diverse.
The industry ranges from sole practitioners working out of
relatively small offices to group practices
or service organizations ranging in size from a few practitioners to a large number of practitioners who have
combined or otherwise associated their practices.
Due in part to the inability of office-based health care practitioners to store and manage
large quantities of supplies
in their offices, the distribution of health care supplies and small equipment to office-based health
care practitioners
has been characterized by frequent, small quantity orders, and a need for rapid,
reliable and substantially complete
order fulfillment.
The purchasing decisions within an office-based health care practice are typically
made by the
practitioner or an administrative assistant.
Supplies and small equipment are generally purchased from more
than
one distributor, with one generally serving as the primary supplier.
The trend of consolidation extends to our customer base.
Health care practitioners are increasingly seeking to
partner, affiliate or combine with larger entities such as hospitals, health systems, group practices or physician
hospital organizations.
In many cases, purchasing decisions for consolidated groups are
made at a centralized or
professional staff level; however, orders are delivered to the practitioners’ offices.
Our approach to acquisitions and joint ventures has been to expand our role as
a provider of products and services
to the health care industry.
This trend has resulted in our expansion into service areas that complement
our existing
operations and provide opportunities for us to develop synergies with, and thus strengthen, the acquired
businesses.
As industry consolidation continues, we believe that we are positioned
to capitalize on this trend, as we believe we
have the ability to support increased sales through our existing infrastructure, although
there can be no assurances
that we will be able to successfully accomplish this.
We
are focused on building relationships with decision makers
who do not reside in the office-based practitioner setting.
As the health care industry continues to change, we intend to continue to
seek opportunities to expand our role as a
provider of products and services to the health care industry.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to
successfully pursue any such opportunity or consummate any such transaction,
if pursued.
Aging Population and Other Market Influences
The health care products distribution industry continues to experience growth
due to the aging population,
increased health care awareness, the proliferation of medical technology
and testing, new pharmacological
treatments, and expanded third-party insurance coverage, partially offset by the effects of unemployment
on
insurance coverage.
In addition, the physician market continues to benefit from the
shift of procedures and
diagnostic testing from acute care settings to alternate-care sites, particularly
physicians’ offices.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s International Database, between 2026 and 2036, the 45 and older
population is expected to grow by approximately 10%.
Between 2026 and 2046, this age group is expected to grow
by approximately 17%.
This compares with expected total U.S. population growth rates of
approximately 4%
between 2026 and 2036
and approximately 6% between 2026 and 2046.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s International Database, in 2026 there are over seven million Americans
aged 85 years or older, the segment of the population most in need of long-term care and elder-care services.
By
the year 2050, that number is projected to increase to over 17 million.
The population aged 65 to 84 years is
projected to increase by approximately 12% during the same period.
Table of Contents
39
As a result of these market dynamics, annual expenditures for health care services
continue to increase in the
United States.
We
believe that demand for our products and services will grow while
continuing to be impacted by
current and future operating, economic and industry conditions.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
or CMS, published “National Health Expenditure Data” indicating that
total national health care spending reached
approximately $5.3 trillion in 2024, or 18.0% of the nation’s gross domestic product, the benchmark measure
for
annual production of goods and services in the United States.
Health care spending is projected to reach
approximately $9.0 trillion by 2034, or 20.6% of the nation’s projected gross domestic product.
We
believe similar demographic changes are also occurring in other
markets we serve outside the U.S.
Government
Certain of our businesses involve the distribution, manufacturing, importation,
exportation, marketing, sale and/or
promotion of pharmaceuticals, medical devices and/or in vitro diagnostics
and in this regard, we are subject to
extensive local, state, federal and foreign governmental laws and regulations,
including as applicable to our
wholesale distribution of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and in vitro diagnostics;
manufacturing activities; and
as part of our specialty home medical supplies businesses that distribute and sell
medical equipment and supplies
directly to patients.
Federal, state and certain foreign governments have also increased
enforcement activity in the
health care sector, particularly in areas of fraud and abuse, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, controlled substances
handling, medical device regulations and data privacy and security standards.
Certain of our businesses involve pharmaceuticals and/or medical devices,
including orthopaedic, in vitro
diagnostic devices, software regulated as a medical device, and sales of
medical equipment and supplies directly to
patients, that are paid for by third parties and/or patients and must operate in
compliance with a variety of
burdensome and complex coding, billing and record-keeping requirements
in order to substantiate claims for
payment under federal, state and commercial/private health care reimbursement
programs.
Government and private insurance programs fund a large portion of the total cost of medical
care, and there have
been efforts to limit such private and government insurance programs, including efforts, thus far
unsuccessful, to
seek repeal of the entire United States Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act,
as amended by the Health Care
and Education Reconciliation Act, each enacted in March 2010.
Certain of our businesses are subject to various additional federal, state,
local and foreign laws and regulations,
including with respect to the sale, transportation, importation, storage, handling
and disposal of hazardous or
potentially hazardous substances; “forever chemicals” such as per-and
polyfluoroalkyl substances; warnings related
to potential cancer or reproductive harm linked to chemicals; amalgam bans; pricing disclosures;
supply chain
transparency around human trafficking and forced labor practices; and safe working
conditions.
In addition,
activities to control medical costs, including laws and regulations lowering
reimbursement rates for
pharmaceuticals, medical devices, medical supplies and/or medical
treatments or services, are ongoing.
Laws and
regulations are subject to change and their evolving implementation may impact
our operations and financial
performance.
Certain of our businesses also maintain contracts with governmental agencies
and are subject to certain regulatory
requirements specific to government contractors.
Our businesses are generally subject to numerous laws and regulations that could
impact our financial performance,
and failure to comply with such laws or regulations could have a material
adverse effect on our businesses.
A more detailed discussion of laws, regulations and governmental activity
is included in Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 27, 2025, filed with the SEC on February
24, 2026.
Table of Contents
40
Results of Operations
The following tables summarize the significant components of our operating
results for the three and six months
ended June 27, 2026 and June 28, 2025 and cash flows for the six months
ended June 27, 2026 and June 28, 2025
(in millions):
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 27,
June 28,
June 27,
June 28,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Operating results:
Net sales
$
3,458
$
3,240
$
6,826
$
6,408
Cost of sales
2,357
2,224
4,655
4,392
Gross profit
1,101
1,016
2,171
2,016
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative
831
778
1,640
1,516
Depreciation and amortization
70
64
137
126
Restructuring and related costs
29
23
41
48
Operating income
$
171
$
151
$
353
$
326
Other expense, net
$
(34)
$
(30)
$
(66)
$
(60)
Income taxes
(34)
(31)
(72)
(66)
Net income
102
94
214
207
Net income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.
94
86
201
196
Six Months Ended
June 27,
June 28,
2026
2025
Cash flows:
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
145
$
157
Net cash used in investing activities
(128)
(197)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(48)
145
Plan of Restructuring and Related Costs
On August 6, 2024, we committed to a restructuring plan (the “2024
Plan”) to integrate our acquisitions, right-size
operations and further increase efficiencies.
T3We currently expect this plan to be completed by the end of 2027.
During the three months ended June 27, 2026 and June 28, 2025, we
recorded restructuring and related charges
associated with the 2024 Plan of $29 million and $23 million, respectively.
During the six months ended June 27,
2026 and June 28, 2025, we recorded restructuring charges associated with the 2024
Plan of $41 million and $48
million, respectively.
The restructuring and related costs for these periods primarily related
to severance and
employee-related costs, costs to exit facilities and other exit costs.
We expect to record restructuring and related
charges associated with the 2024 Plan through the end of 2027; however,
an estimate of the amount of these
charges for 2026
through 2027 has not yet been determined.
During the quarter ended March 28, 2026 and six months ended June 27, 2026,
in connection with the 2024 Plan,
we recorded a loss of $2 million related to the disposal of businesses
in the Global Specialty Products
segment.
This amount is included in the $41 million of restructuring and related charges discussed
above.
Table of Contents
41
Three Months Ended June 27, 2026 Compared to Three Months Ended June 28, 2025
Note: Percentages for Net Sales; Gross Profit; Operating Expenses; Other
Expense, Net; and Income Taxes are
based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
Our reportable segments are determined based on how our Chief Executive
Officer manages the business, assesses
performance and allocates resources.
We have three reportable segments:
(i) Global Distribution and Value-Added
Services; (ii) Global Specialty Products; and (iii) Global Technology.
Net Sales
Net sales by reportable segment and by major product or service type were
as follows:
June 27,
% of
June 28,
% of
Increase
2026
Total
2025
Total
$
%
Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
Global Dental Merchandise
(1)
$
1,337
38.6
%
$
1,218
37.6
%
$
119
9.7
%
Global Dental Equipment
(2)
456
13.2
439
13.5
17
3.8
Global Value
-Added Services
(3)
61
1.8
58
1.8
3
5.1
Global Dental
1,854
53.6
1,715
52.9
139
8.1
Global Medical
(4)
1,057
30.6
1,016
31.4
41
4.0
Total Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
2,911
84.2
2,731
84.3
180
6.6
Global Specialty Products
(5)
419
12.1
386
11.9
33
8.7
Global Technology
(6)
181
5.2
167
5.2
14
8.2
Eliminations
(53)
(1.5)
(44)
(1.4)
(9)
n/a
Total
$
3,458
100.0
%
$
3,240
100.0
%
$
218
6.7
(1)
Includes infection-control products, handpieces, preventatives, impression materials, composites, anesthetics, teeth, gypsum,
acrylics, articulators, abrasives, PPE products and our own corporate brand of consumable merchandise.
(2)
Includes dental chairs, delivery units and lights, digital dental laboratories, X-ray supplies and equipment, equipment repair
services and high-tech and digital restoration equipment.
(3)
Consists of financial services on a non-recourse basis, continuing education services for practitioners, consulting and other services.
(4)
Includes branded and generic pharmaceuticals, home solutions products, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests, infection-
control products, X-ray products, equipment, PPE products, and vitamins.
(5)
Includes manufacturing, marketing and sales of dental implant and biomaterial products; and endodontic, orthodontic and
orthopedic products and other health care-related products and services.
(6)
Consists of the development and distribution of practice management software, e-services and other technology-enabled products
for health care providers.
The components of our sales growth were as follows:
Constant Currency
Growth/(Decline)
Total Constant
Currency Growth
Foreign
Exchange
Impact
Total Sales
Growth
Local Internal
Growth
Acquisition
Growth/
(Decline)
Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
Global Dental Merchandise
5.9
%
1.4
%
7.3
%
2.4
%
9.7
%
Global Dental Equipment
2.2
-
2.2
1.6
3.8
Global Value
-Added Services
3.7
0.7
4.4
0.7
5.1
Global Dental
4.9
1.0
5.9
2.2
8.1
Global Medical
3.9
-
3.9
0.1
4.0
Total Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
4.5
0.6
5.1
1.5
6.6
Global Specialty Products
3.2
3.4
6.6
2.1
8.7
Global Technology
9.1
(1.3)
7.8
0.4
8.2
Total
4.6
0.7
5.3
1.4
6.7
Table of Contents
42
Global Sales
T4Global net sales for the three months ended June 27, 2026 increased 6.7%,
attributable to internal growth of 4.6%,
acquisition growth of 0.7%, and an increase in foreign exchange of 1.4%.
The components of our sales increase are
presented in the table above.
Global Distribution and Value-Added Services Sales
Global Distribution and Value-Added Services net sales for the three months ended June 27, 2026 increased 6.6%.
The components of our sales increase are presented in the table
above.
The 4.9% increase in internally generated local currency dental sales was
primarily due to merchandise sales
growth in U.S. and international markets, growth in digital dental equipment
in the U.S. and traditional and digital
equipment in international markets.
The 3.9% increase in internally generated local currency medical sales was
attributable to growth of our
government and Home Solutions businesses, partially offset by lower point of care
diagnostic test products related
to respiratory illness.
Global Specialty Products Sales
Global Specialty Products net sales for the three months ended June 27, 2026
increased 8.7%.
The components of
our sales increase are presented in the table above.
The 3.2% increase in internally generated local currency sales was attributable
to growth in our implant and
biomaterial businesses.
Global Technology Sales
Global Technology net sales for the three months ended June 27, 2026 increased 8.2%.
The components of sales
growth are presented in the table above.
The internally generated local currency increase of 9.1% in Global Technology sales was primarily attributable to
the increased rate of customer adoption of our core practice management solutions,
particularly our cloud-based
platforms.
Gross Profit
Gross profit and gross margin percentages by segment and in total were as follows:
June 27,
Gross
June 28,
Gross
Increase / (Decrease)
2026
Margin %
2025
Margin %
$
%
Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
$
744
25.6
%
$
688
25.2
%
$
56
8.0
%
Global Specialty Products
233
55.7
211
54.9
22
10.4
Global Technology
126
69.7
114
67.9
12
11.0
Corporate
(2)
n/a
3
n/a
(5)
n/a
Total
$
1,101
31.8
$
1,016
31.4
$
85
8.3
Gross margin may not be comparable to that of other distribution companies due to
differing industry practices in
the classification of distribution network costs.
Gross margin percentages also vary across our segments, reflecting
differences in business models.
The Global Specialty Products segment generates
higher gross margins, as it
primarily includes products we develop and manufacture, compared
to the Global Distribution and Value-Added
Services segment, which principally distributes third-party and corporate brand
products.
While the Global
Specialty Products segment has increasingly leveraged the Global
Distribution and Value-Added Services segment
as a sales channel, the impact on overall margins has not been material.
The Global Technology segment also
Table of Contents
43
generates higher gross margins, reflecting our role as both developer and provider of
software products and
services.
Within our Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services segment, gross profit margins may fluctuate between the
periods as a result of the changes in product mix and customer mix.
With respect to customer mix, sales to our
large-group customers are typically completed at lower gross margins as a result of higher sales
volumes, while
sales to office-based practitioners generally carry higher gross margins due to lower volumes.
The increase in Global Distribution and Value-Added Services gross profit for the three months ended June 27,
2026 compared to the prior-year-period is due primarily to increased internally generated sales volume
as described
above.
T5The increase in gross margin rates was attributable primarily to favorable
business mix and early benefits
from our value creation initiatives.
The increase in Global Specialty Products gross profit primarily reflects
increased internally generated sales
volume and gross profit from acquisitions.
The increase in gross margin rates was due to product mix.
The increase in Global Technology gross profit is the result primarily of higher internally generated sales.
The
increase in gross margin rates was due to product mix.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses (consisting of selling, general and administrative
expenses; depreciation and amortization; and
restructuring and related costs) by segment were as follows:
% of
% of
June 27,
Respective
June 28,
Respective
Increase
2026
Sales
2025
Sales
$
%
Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
$
563
19.3
%
$
529
19.4
%
$
34
6.3
%
Global Specialty Products
171
40.8
159
41.4
12
7.2
Global Technology
77
42.8
69
41.0
8
12.7
Corporate
40
n/a
34
n/a
6
n/a
851
24.6
791
24.4
60
7.7
Adjustments
(1)
79
n/a
74
n/a
5
n/a
Total operating expenses
$
930
26.9
$
865
26.7
$
65
7.5
(1)
Adjustments represent items excluded from segment operating income to enable comparison of financial results between periods.
These
items may vary independently of business performance.
June 27,
June 28,
2026
2025
Adjustments:
Restructuring and related costs
$
29
$
23
Acquisition intangible amortization
46
44
Change in contingent consideration
(2)
-
Litigation settlements
-
1
Costs associated with shareholder advisory matters and select implementation related value
creation consulting costs
6
6
Total adjustments
$
79
$
74
Table of Contents
44
The net increase in operating expenses was
attributable to the following:
Operating Costs
(excluding
acquisitions)
Acquisitions
Adjustments
Total
Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
$
29
$
5
$
-
$
34
Global Specialty Products
3
9
-
12
Global Technology
8
-
-
8
Corporate
6
-
-
6
46
14
-
60
Adjustments
-
-
5
5
Total operating expenses
$
46
$
14
$
5
$
65
The components of the net increase in total operating expenses are presented
in the table above.
The increase in
operating costs (excluding acquisitions) during the three months ended
June 27, 2026 was primarily attributable to
costs associated with our sales growth and the unfavorable impact of
foreign exchange rates.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net was as follows:
June 27,
June 28,
Variance
2026
2025
$
%
Interest income
$
8
$
9
$
(1)
(14.3)
%
Interest expense
(43)
(38)
(5)
(10.5)
Other, net
1
(1)
2
(148.5)
Other expense, net
$
(34)
$
(30)
$
(4)
(8.9)
Interest expense increased primarily due to increased borrowings.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 24.8% for the three months ended June 27, 2026, compared
to 24.4% for the prior year
period.
The difference between our effective and federal statutory tax rates primarily relates to state
and foreign
income taxes and interest expense.
Table of Contents
45
Six Months Ended June 27, 2026 Compared to Six Months Ended June 28, 2025
Note: Percentages for Net Sales; Gross Profit; Operating Expenses; Other
Expense, Net; and Income Taxes are
based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
Our reportable segments are determined based on how our Chief Executive
Officer manages the business, assesses
performance and allocates resources.
We have three reportable segments: (i) Global Distribution and Value
-Added
Services; (ii) Global Specialty Products; and (iii) Global Technology.
Net Sales
Net sales by reportable segment and by major product or service type were
as follows:
June 27,
% of
June 28,
% of
Increase
2026
Total
2025
Total
$
%
Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
Global Dental Merchandise
(1)
$
2,629
38.5
%
$
2,403
37.5
%
$
226
9.4
%
Global Dental Equipment
(2)
873
12.8
823
12.9
50
6.0
Global Value
-Added Services
(3)
118
1.7
110
1.7
8
7.7
Global Dental
3,620
53.0
3,336
52.1
284
8.5
Global Medical
(4)
2,130
31.2
2,071
32.3
59
2.8
Total Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
5,750
84.2
5,407
84.4
343
6.3
Global Specialty Products
(5)
816
12.0
753
11.8
63
8.4
Global Technology
(6)
354
5.2
329
5.1
25
7.6
Eliminations
(94)
(1.4)
(81)
(1.3)
(13)
n/a
Total
$
6,826
100.0
%
$
6,408
100.0
%
$
418
6.5
(1)
Includes infection-control products, handpieces, preventatives, impression materials, composites, anesthetics, teeth, gypsum,
acrylics, articulators, abrasives, PPE products and our own corporate brand of consumable merchandise.
(2)
Includes dental chairs, delivery units and lights, digital dental laboratories, X-ray supplies and equipment, equipment repair
services and high-tech and digital restoration equipment.
(3)
Consists of financial services on a non-recourse basis, continuing education services for practitioners, consulting and other services.
(4)
Includes branded and generic pharmaceuticals, home solutions products, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests, infection-
control products, X-ray products, equipment, PPE products, and vitamins.
(5)
Includes manufacturing, marketing and sales of dental implant and biomaterial products; and endodontic, orthodontic and
orthopedic products and other health care-related products and services.
(6)
Consists of the development and distribution of practice management software, e-services and other technology-enabled products
for health care providers.
The components of our sales growth/(decline) were as follows:
Constant Currency
Growth/(Decline)
Total Constant
Currency Growth
Foreign
Exchange
Impact
Total Sales
Growth
Local Internal
Growth
Acquisition
Growth/
(Decline)
Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
Global Dental Merchandise
4.5
%
1.3
%
5.8
%
3.6
%
9.4
%
Global Dental Equipment
2.8
-
2.8
3.2
6.0
Global Value
-Added Services
5.6
1.0
6.6
1.1
7.7
Global Dental
4.1
1.0
5.1
3.4
8.5
Global Medical
2.6
-
2.6
0.2
2.8
Total Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
3.5
0.6
4.1
2.2
6.3
Global Specialty Products
2.2
2.8
5.0
3.4
8.4
Global Technology
8.0
(1.3)
6.7
0.9
7.6
Total
3.6
0.7
4.3
2.2
6.5
Table of Contents
46
Global Sales
Global net sales for the six months ended June 27, 2026 increased 6.5%,
attributable to internal growth of 3.6%,
acquisition growth of 0.7%, and an increase in foreign exchange of 2.2%.
The components of our sales increase are
presented in the table above.
Global Distribution and Value-Added Services Sales
Global Distribution and Value-Added Services net sales for the six months ended June 27, 2026 increased 6.3%.
The components of our sales increase are presented in the table
above.
The 4.1% increase in internally generated local currency dental sales was
primarily due to merchandise sales
growth in U.S. and international markets, growth in traditional dental equipment
in the U.S. and international
markets, and value-added services sales attributable to increased sales in
our practice transitions business.
The 2.6% increase in internally generated local currency medical sales was
attributable to growth of our Home
Solutions business and dialysis products, partially offset by lower point of care diagnostic
test products related to
respiratory illness.
Global Specialty Products Sales
Global Specialty Products net sales for the six months ended June 27, 2026
increased 8.4%.
The components of
our sales increase are presented in the table above.
The 2.2% increase in internally generated local currency sales was attributable
to growth in our value implant and
biomaterial businesses.
Global Technology Sales
Global Technology net sales for the six months ended June 27, 2026 increased 7.6%.
The components of sales
growth are presented in the table above.
The internally generated local currency increase of 8.0% in Global Technology sales was primarily attributable to
the increased rate of customer adoption of our core practice management solutions,
particularly our cloud-based
platforms.
Table of Contents
47
Gross Profit
Gross profit and gross margin percentages by segment and in total were as follows:
June 27,
Gross
June 28,
Gross
Increase / (Decrease)
2026
Margin %
2025
Margin %
$
%
Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
$
1,476
25.7
%
$
1,369
25.3
%
$
107
7.8
%
Global Specialty Products
453
55.5
417
55.4
36
8.6
Global Technology
245
69.2
224
67.9
21
9.6
Corporate
(3)
n/a
6
n/a
(9)
n/a
Total
$
2,171
31.8
$
2,016
31.5
$
155
7.7
Gross margin may not be comparable to that of other distribution companies due to
differing industry practices in
the classification of distribution network costs.
Gross margin percentages also vary across our segments, reflecting
differences in business models.
The Global Specialty Products segment generates
higher gross margins, as it
primarily includes products we develop and manufacture, compared
to the Global Distribution and Value-Added
Services segment, which principally distributes third-party and corporate brand
products.
While the Global
Specialty Products segment has increasingly leveraged the Global
Distribution and Value-Added Services segment
as a sales channel, the impact on overall margins has not been material.
The Global Technology segment also
generates higher gross margins, reflecting our role as both developer and provider of
software products and
services.
Within our Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services segment, gross profit margins may fluctuate between the
periods as a result of the changes in product mix and customer mix.
With respect to customer mix, sales to our
large-group customers are typically completed at lower gross margins as a result of
higher sales volumes, while
sales to office-based practitioners generally carry higher gross margins due to lower volumes.
The increase in Global Distribution and Value-Added Services gross profit for the six months ended June 27, 2026
compared to the prior-year-period is due primarily to increased internally generated sales volume as described
above.
The increase in gross margin rates was attributable primarily to favorable
business mix.
The increase in Global Specialty Products gross profit primarily reflects
increased internally generated sales
volume and gross profit from acquisitions.
The increase in gross margin rates was due to product mix.
The increase in Global Technology gross profit is the result primarily of higher internally generated sales.
The
increase in gross margin rates was due to product mix.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses (consisting of selling, general and administrative
expenses; depreciation and amortization; and
restructuring and related costs) by segment were as follows:
% of
% of
June 27,
Respective
June 28,
Respective
Increase
2026
Sales
2025
Sales
$
%
Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
$
1,112
19.3
%
$
1,043
19.3
%
$
69
6.6
%
Global Specialty Products
333
40.8
309
41.1
24
7.7
Global Technology
150
42.3
137
41.5
13
9.6
Corporate
73
n/a
72
n/a
1
n/a
1,668
24.4
1,561
24.4
107
6.9
Adjustments
(1)
150
n/a
129
n/a
21
n/a
Total operating expenses
$
1,818
26.6
$
1,690
26.4
$
128
7.6
(1)
Adjustments represent items excluded from segment operating income to enable comparison of financial results between periods.
These
items may vary independently of business performance.
Table of Contents
48
June 27,
June 28,
2026
2025
Adjustments:
Restructuring and related costs
$
41
$
48
Acquisition intangible amortization
91
87
Cyber incident-insurance proceeds, net of third-party advisory expenses
-
(20)
Change in contingent consideration
(1)
(2)
Litigation settlements
-
1
Impairment of intangible assets
-
1
Costs associated with shareholder advisory matters and select implementation related value
creation consulting costs
19
14
Total adjustments
$
150
$
129
The net increase in operating expenses was
attributable to the following:
Operating Costs
(excluding
acquisitions)
Acquisitions
Adjustments
Total
Global Distribution and Value
-Added Services
$
59
$
10
$
-
$
69
Global Specialty Products
9
15
-
24
Global Technology
13
-
-
13
Corporate
1
-
-
1
82
25
-
107
Adjustments
-
-
21
21
Total operating expenses
$
82
$
25
$
21
$
128
The components of the net increase in total operating expenses are presented
in the table above.
The increase in
operating costs (excluding acquisitions) during the six months ended
June 27, 2026 was primarily attributable to
costs associated with our sales growth and the unfavorable impact of
foreign exchange rates.
During the six months
ended June 27, 2026, our operating costs were favorably impacted by the
remeasurement to the fair value of a
previously held equity investment of $11 million within our Global Specialty Products segment.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net was as follows:
June 27,
June 28,
Variance
2026
2025
$
%
Interest income
$
15
$
15
$
-
0.4
%
Interest expense
(82)
(73)
(9)
(11.5)
Other, net
1
(2)
3
(118.9)
Other expense, net
$
(66)
$
(60)
$
(6)
(8.5)
Interest expense increased primarily due to increased borrowings.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 25.2% for the six months ended June 27, 2026, compared to 24.7%
for the prior year
period.
The difference between our effective and federal statutory tax rates primarily relates to
state and foreign
income taxes and interest expense.
Table of Contents
49
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal capital requirements have included funding of acquisitions, purchases
of additional noncontrolling
interests, repayments of debt principal, the funding of working capital needs,
purchases of fixed assets and
repurchases of common stock.
Working capital requirements generally result from increased sales, special
inventory forward buy-in opportunities and payment terms for receivables
and payables.
Historically, sales have
tended to be stronger during the second half of the year and special inventory
forward buy-in opportunities have
been most prevalent just before the end of the year, and have caused our working capital requirements
to be higher
from the end of the third quarter to the end of the first quarter of
the following year.
We finance our business primarily through cash generated from our operations, revolving credit facilities and debt
placements.
Please see
Note 7 – Debt
for further information.
Our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from
operations is dependent on the continued demand of our customers
for our products and services, and access to
products and services from our suppliers.
Our business requires a substantial investment in working capital, which
is susceptible to fluctuations during the
year as a result of inventory purchase patterns and seasonal demands.
Inventory purchase activity is a function of
sales activity, special inventory forward buy-in opportunities and our desired level of inventory.
We finance our business to provide adequate funding for at least 12 months.
Funding requirements are based on
forecasted profitability and working capital needs, which, on occasion, may
change.
Consequently, we may change
our funding structure to reflect any new requirements.
Our acquisition strategy is focused on investments in companies,
including high growth high margin businesses
aligned with our BOLD+1 strategy, that add new customers and sales teams, increase our geographic footprint
(whether entering a new country, such as emerging markets, or building scale where we have already invested in
businesses), and finally, those that enable us to access new products and technologies.
T6We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, our ability to access private debt markets and public equity markets,
and our available funds under existing credit facilities provide us with
sufficient liquidity to meet our currently
foreseeable short-term and long-term capital needs.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $145 million for the
six months ended June 27, 2026, compared to
net cash provided by operating activities of $157 million for the
prior year.
The net change of $12 million was
primarily attributable to changes in working capital accounts (primarily
accounts receivable, inventory, and
accounts payable and accrued expenses), partially offset by an increase in operating
income.
Net cash used in investing activities was $128 million for the
six months ended June 27, 2026, compared to net
cash used in investing activities of $197 million for the prior year.
The net change of $69 million was primarily
attributable to lower acquisition activity.
Net cash used in financing activities was $48 million for the six
months ended June 27, 2026, compared to net cash
provided by financing activities of $145 million for the prior year period.
In May 2025, funds affiliated with KKR
invested $250 million in Henry Schein through the purchase of 3,285,152
shares of common stock.
Shortly
thereafter, we initiated a $250 million accelerated share repurchase program to offset the resulting dilution.
As a
result, during the six months ended June 27, 2026 we had lower proceeds
from the issuance of common stock and
lower share repurchases compared to the prior year period.
Other factors contributing to the net change of $193
million in financing activities primarily include lower net borrowings as well
as lower payments for acquisitions of
noncontrolling interests and contingent consideration.
Table of Contents
50
The following table summarizes selected measures of liquidity and capital
resources:
June 27,
December 27,
2026
2025
Cash and cash equivalents
$
157
$
156
Working
capital
(1)
1,112
1,236
Debt:
Bank credit lines
$
1,024
$
764
Current maturities of long-term debt
138
33
Long-term debt
2,300
2,310
Total debt
$
3,462
$
3,107
Leases:
Current operating lease liabilities
$
76
$
78
Non-current operating lease liabilities
275
251
(1)
Includes $526 million and $491 million of certain accounts receivable which serve as security for U.S. trade accounts receivable
securitization at June 27, 2026 and December 27, 2025, respectively.
Our cash and cash equivalents consist of bank balances and investments
in money market funds representing
overnight investments with a high degree of liquidity.
Accounts receivable days sales outstanding and inventory turns
Our accounts receivable days sales outstanding from operations
increased to 45.7 days as of June 27, 2026 from
44.7 days as of June 28, 2025.
During the six months ended June 27, 2026, we wrote off approximately $7
million
of fully reserved accounts receivable against our trade receivable reserve.
Our inventory turns from operations
decreased to 4.6 as of June 27, 2026 from 4.7 as of June 28, 2025.
Our working capital accounts may be impacted
by current and future economic conditions.
Leases
We
have operating and finance leases for corporate offices, office space, distribution and other
facilities, vehicles
and certain equipment.
Our leases have remaining terms of less than one year to approximately
22 years, some of
which may include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years.
As of June 27, 2026, our right-of-use assets
related to operating leases were $322 million and our current and non-current
operating lease liabilities were $76
million and $275 million, respectively.
Stock Repurchases
On January 27, 2025, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase
of up to an additional $500 million in shares
of our common stock.
On May 19, 2025, we executed an accelerated share repurchase program
to repurchase a total of $250 million of
our outstanding common stock based on volume-weighted average
prices.
In May 2025, we received 3,122,832
shares at an estimated fair value of $224
million.
In July 2025, we received an additional 368,651 shares at an
estimated fair value of $26 million, representing the final amount of shares
to be received under this accelerated
share repurchase program.
On September 8, 2025, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of
up to an additional $750 million in
shares of our common stock.
T7From March 3, 2003 through June 27, 2026, we repurchased $6.3 billion,
or 112,094,874 shares,
under our
common stock repurchase programs, with $455 million available
as of June 27, 2026 for future share repurchases.
Table of Contents
51
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Some minority stockholders in certain of our subsidiaries have the right,
at certain times, to require us to acquire
their ownership interest in those entities at fair value.
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 480-10 is
applicable for noncontrolling interests where we are or may be required
to purchase all or a portion of the
outstanding interest in a consolidated subsidiary from the noncontrolling
interest holder under the terms of a put
option contained in contractual agreements.
As of June 27, 2026 and December 27, 2025, our balance
for
redeemable noncontrolling interests was $906 million and $895 million,
respectively.
Please see
Note 12 –
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
for further information.
Critical Accounting Estimates
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting estimates
from those disclosed in Item 7 of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2025.
Accounting Standards Update
For a discussion of accounting standards updates that have been adopted
or will be adopted, see
Note 2 - Significant
Accounting Policies, Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements
of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
included under Item 1.
Mentions · how they’re counted
| Category | Underlined | Word counter | Model’s count |
|---|---|---|---|
| AI AI, artificial intelligence, generative AI, machine learning, large language model, LLM | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Layoffs layoffs, RIF, headcount reduction, workforce optimization, restructuring | 13 | — | 1 |
| Recession recession, downturn, contraction, slowdown | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Tariffs tariff, trade war, trade barriers, trade restrictions, trade policy | 13 | 13 | 6 |
| Buybacks share repurchase, buyback program | 5 | — | 3 |
Underlines use the same word lists the scores use. AI, recession and tariffs follow Palanor’s word counter, so those counts match it exactly on the same text. Layoffs and buybacks use the terms the model was given. The model’s count is an estimate by meaning, not by string, so it can differ from the underlines.
Source: SEC EDGAR · public domain · Highlights by Palanor