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Palanor Data/AFG

Earnings release · 8-K Exhibit 99

American Financial Group · Earnings release · 8-K Exhibit 99

AFG · Financials

Filed 2026-02-03 · CY2026 Q1 · Company’s FY2026 Q1 · 8,876 words

Read the original on sec.gov ↗

Palanor summary

AFG reported Q4 2025 net earnings of $299M and core net operating earnings of $305M. Net written premiums for Property and Casualty were $1.44B. The P&C combined ratio was 84.3%. Book value per share, excluding AOCI, was $58.38. Net investment income was $171M. Total assets were $32.66B.

Written by Palanor from the full document. Not the company’s words.

Sentiment

+0.10

Confidence

80%

Scored on the whole document. No single passage carries these two numbers, so none is highlighted.

EX-99.23d32393dex992.htmEX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

American Financial Group, Inc.

Investor Supplement - Fourth Quarter 2025

February 3, 2026

American Financial Group, Inc.

Corporate Headquarters

Great American Insurance Group

Tower

301 E Fourth Street

Cincinnati, OH 45202

513 579 6739

American Financial Group, Inc.

Table of Contents - Investor Supplement - Fourth Quarter 2025

Section

Page

Table of Contents - Investor Supplement - Fourth Quarter 2025

2

Financial Highlights

3

Summary of Earnings

4

Earnings Per Share Summary

5

Property and Casualty Insurance Segment

Property and Casualty Insurance - Summary Underwriting Results (GAAP)

6

Specialty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

7

Property and Transportation - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

8

Specialty Casualty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

9

Specialty Financial - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

10

Consolidated Balance Sheet / Book Value / Debt

Consolidated Balance Sheet

11

Book Value Per Share and Price / Book Summary

12

Capitalization

13

Additional Supplemental Information

14

Consolidated Investment Supplement

Total Cash and Investments

15

Net Investment Income

16

Alternative Investments

17

Fixed Maturities - By Security Type - AFG Consolidated

18

Appendix

A. Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type 12/31/2025

19

B. Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type 12/31/2024

20

C. Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry 12/31/2025

21

D. Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry 12/31/2024

22

E. Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type 12/31/2025

23

F. Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type 12/31/2024

24

G. Real Estate-Related Investments 12/31/2025

25

H. Real Estate-Related Investments 12/31/2024

26

Page 2

American Financial Group, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(in millions, except per share

information)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

12/31/25

12/31/24

Highlights

Net earnings

$

299

$

215

$

174

$

154

$

255

$

842

$

887

Core net operating earnings

305

224

179

152

262

860

902

Total assets

32,659

33,834

30,669

30,294

30,836

32,659

30,836

Shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI (a)

4,870

4,803

4,648

4,571

4,706

4,870

4,706

Property and Casualty net written premiums

1,444

2,252

1,803

1,611

1,460

7,110

7,139

Per share data

Diluted earnings per share

$

3.58

$

2.58

$

2.07

$

1.84

$

3.03

$

10.08

$

10.57

Core net operating earnings per share

3.65

2.69

2.14

1.81

3.12

10.29

10.75

Book value per share, excluding AOCI (a)

58.38

57.59

55.74

54.63

56.03

58.38

56.03

Dividends per common share

2.88

0.80

0.80

2.80

4.80

7.28

9.43

Financial ratios

Annualized return on equity (b)

24.7

%

18.2

%

15.0

%

13.3

%

21.3

%

17.8

%

19.0

%

Annualized core operating return on equity (b)

25.2

%

19.0

%

15.5

%

13.1

%

21.9

%

18.2

%

19.3

%

Property and Casualty combined ratio—Specialty:

Loss & LAE ratio

58.6

%

67.2

%

61.1

%

61.0

%

63.7

%

62.2

%

63.3

%

Underwriting expense ratio

25.5

%

25.8

%

32.0

%

33.0

%

25.3

%

28.8

%

27.9

%

T1Combined ratio - Specialty

84.1

%

93.0

%

93.1

%

94.0

%

89.0

%

91.0

%

91.2

%

(a)

A reconciliation to the GAAP measure is on page 12.

(b)

Excludes accumulated other comprehensive income.

Page 3

American Financial Group, Inc.

Summary of Earnings

($ in millions)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

12/31/25

12/31/24

Property and Casualty Insurance

Underwriting profit

$

284

$

138

$

113

$

94

$

202

$

629

$

620

Net investment income

171

205

179

170

195

725

784

Other income (expense)

(15

)

(15

)

(19

)

(18

)

(19

)

(67

)

(76

)

Property and Casualty Insurance operating earnings

440

328

273

246

378

1,287

1,328

Interest expense of parent holding companies

(23

)

(19

)

(19

)

(19

)

(19

)

(80

)

(76

)

Other expense

(31

)

(29

)

(27

)

(33

)

(29

)

(120

)

(114

)

Pretax core operating earnings

386

280

227

194

330

1,087

1,138

Income tax expense

81

56

48

42

68

227

236

Core net operating earnings

305

224

179

152

262

860

902

Non-core items, net of tax:

Realized gains (losses) on securities

(6

)

10

2

2

(7

)

8

—

Realized gain on subsidiaries

—

1

—

—

—

1

—

Special A&E charges - Former Railroad and Manufacturing operations

—

(20

)

—

—

—

(20

)

(11

)

Other non-core items

—

—

(7

)

—

—

(7

)

(4

)

Net earnings

$

299

$

215

$

174

$

154

$

255

$

842

$

887

Page 4

American Financial Group, Inc.

Earnings Per Share Summary

(in millions, except per share

information)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

12/31/25

12/31/24

Core net operating earnings

$

305

$

224

$

179

$

152

$

262

$

860

$

902

Net earnings

$

299

$

215

$

174

$

154

$

255

$

842

$

887

Average number of diluted shares

83.411

83.397

83.488

83.842

83.966

83.533

83.903

Diluted earnings per share:

Core net operating earnings per share

$

3.65

$

2.69

$

2.14

$

1.81

$

3.12

$

10.29

$

10.75

Realized gains (losses) on securities

(0.07

)

0.12

0.02

0.03

(0.09

)

0.11

—

Realized gain on subsidiaries

—

0.01

—

—

—

0.01

—

Special A&E charges - Former Railroad and Manufacturing operations

—

(0.24

)

—

—

—

(0.24

)

(0.13

)

Other non-core items

—

—

(0.09

)

—

—

(0.09

)

(0.05

)

Diluted earnings per share

$

3.58

$

2.58

$

2.07

$

1.84

$

3.03

$

10.08

$

10.57

Page 5

American Financial Group, Inc.

Property and Casualty Insurance - Summary Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in millions)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

12/31/25

12/31/24

Property and Transportation

$

216

$

55

$

27

$

37

$

81

$

335

$

214

Specialty Casualty

27

33

49

20

69

129

279

Specialty Financial

44

51

38

37

54

170

133

Underwriting profit - Specialty

287

139

114

94

204

634

626

Other core charges, included in loss and LAE

(3

)

(1

)

(1

)

—

(2

)

(5

)

(6

)

Underwriting profit - Property and Casualty Insurance

$

284

$

138

$

113

$

94

$

202

$

629

$

620

Included in results above:

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

1

$

—

$

2

Catastrophe losses

4

23

38

72

20

137

180

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

$

4

$

23

$

38

$

72

$

21

$

137

$

182

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

$

(27

)

$

(23

)

$

(11

)

$

(20

)

$

36

$

(81

)

$

(64

)

Combined ratio:

Property and Transportation

70.6

%

94.1

%

95.2

%

92.5

%

89.5

%

87.8

%

92.4

%

Specialty Casualty

96.7

%

95.8

%

93.9

%

97.6

%

91.4

%

96.0

%

91.2

%

Specialty Financial

83.0

%

81.1

%

86.1

%

87.0

%

80.7

%

84.4

%

87.2

%

Combined ratio - Specialty

84.1

%

93.0

%

93.1

%

94.0

%

89.0

%

91.0

%

91.2

%

Other core charges

0.2

%

0.1

%

0.0

%

0.1

%

0.1

%

0.0

%

0.0

%

Combined ratio

84.3

%

93.1

%

93.1

%

94.1

%

89.1

%

91.0

%

91.2

%

P&C combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

85.5

%

93.0

%

91.5

%

90.8

%

86.1

%

90.3

%

89.6

%

Loss and LAE components:

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

60.0

%

67.2

%

59.5

%

57.8

%

60.8

%

61.5

%

61.7

%

Prior accident year loss reserve development

(1.5

%)

(1.1

%)

(0.7

%)

(1.3

%)

1.9

%

(1.1

%)

(0.9

%)

Current accident year catastrophe losses

0.3

%

1.2

%

2.3

%

4.6

%

1.1

%

1.8

%

2.5

%

Loss and LAE ratio

58.8

%

67.3

%

61.1

%

61.1

%

63.8

%

62.2

%

63.3

%

Page 6

American Financial Group, Inc.

Specialty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in

millions)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

12/31/25

12/31/24

Gross written premiums

$

2,085

$

3,665

$

2,653

$

2,291

$

2,043

$

10,694

$

10,533

Ceded reinsurance premiums

(641

)

(1,413

)

(850

)

(680

)

(583

)

(3,584

)

(3,394

)

Net written premiums

1,444

2,252

1,803

1,611

1,460

7,110

7,139

Change in unearned premiums

362

(239

)

(156

)

(31

)

390

(64

)

(103

)

Net earned premiums

1,806

2,013

1,647

1,580

1,850

7,046

7,036

Loss and LAE

1,058

1,354

1,006

965

1,179

4,383

4,449

Underwriting expense

461

520

527

521

467

2,029

1,961

Underwriting profit

$

287

$

139

$

114

$

94

$

204

$

634

$

626

Included in results above:

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

1

$

—

$

2

Catastrophe losses

4

23

38

72

20

137

180

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

$

4

$

23

$

38

$

72

$

21

$

137

$

182

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

$

(30

)

$

(24

)

$

(12

)

$

(20

)

$

34

$

(86

)

$

(70

)

Combined ratio:

Loss and LAE ratio

58.6

%

67.2

%

61.1

%

61.0

%

63.7

%

62.2

%

63.3

%

Underwriting expense ratio

25.5

%

25.8

%

32.0

%

33.0

%

25.3

%

28.8

%

27.9

%

Combined ratio

84.1

%

93.0

%

93.1

%

94.0

%

89.0

%

91.0

%

91.2

%

Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

85.5

%

93.0

%

91.5

%

90.8

%

86.1

%

90.2

%

89.6

%

Loss and LAE components:

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

60.0

%

67.2

%

59.5

%

57.8

%

60.8

%

61.4

%

61.7

%

Prior accident year loss reserve development

(1.6

%)

(1.2

%)

(0.7

%)

(1.3

%)

1.8

%

(1.2

%)

(1.0

%)

Current accident year catastrophe losses

0.2

%

1.2

%

2.3

%

4.5

%

1.1

%

2.0

%

2.6

%

Loss and LAE ratio

58.6

%

67.2

%

61.1

%

61.0

%

63.7

%

62.2

%

63.3

%

Page 7

American Financial Group, Inc.

Property and Transportation - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in millions)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

12/31/25

12/31/24

Gross written premiums

$

612

$

1,975

$

1,247

$

897

$

585

$

4,731

$

4,735

Ceded reinsurance premiums

(214

)

(924

)

(488

)

(334

)

(177

)

(1,960

)

(1,889

)

Net written premiums

398

1,051

759

563

408

2,771

2,846

Change in unearned premiums

337

(116

)

(183

)

(63

)

357

(25

)

(20

)

Net earned premiums

735

935

576

500

765

2,746

2,826

Loss and LAE

417

728

387

311

531

1,843

1,972

Underwriting expense

102

152

162

152

153

568

640

Underwriting profit

$

216

$

55

$

27

$

37

$

81

$

335

$

214

Included in results above:

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

1

$

—

$

1

Catastrophe losses

—

4

12

10

9

26

65

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

$

—

$

4

$

12

$

10

$

10

$

26

$

66

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

$

(20

)

$

(11

)

$

(13

)

$

(19

)

$

(2

)

$

(63

)

$

(96

)

Combined ratio:

Loss and LAE ratio

56.8

%

77.8

%

67.2

%

62.1

%

69.5

%

67.1

%

69.8

%

Underwriting expense ratio

13.8

%

16.3

%

28.0

%

30.4

%

20.0

%

20.7

%

22.6

%

Combined ratio

70.6

%

94.1

%

95.2

%

92.5

%

89.5

%

87.8

%

92.4

%

Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

73.4

%

94.8

%

95.4

%

94.4

%

88.5

%

89.1

%

93.5

%

Loss and LAE components:

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

59.6

%

78.5

%

67.4

%

64.0

%

68.5

%

68.4

%

70.9

%

Prior accident year loss reserve development

(2.7

%)

(1.1

%)

(2.2

%)

(3.9

%)

(0.3

%)

(2.3

%)

(3.4

%)

Current accident year catastrophe losses

(0.1

%)

0.4

%

2.0

%

2.0

%

1.3

%

1.0

%

2.3

%

Loss and LAE ratio

56.8

%

77.8

%

67.2

%

62.1

%

69.5

%

67.1

%

69.8

%

Page 8

American Financial Group, Inc.

Specialty Casualty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in

millions)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

12/31/25

12/31/24

Gross written premiums

$

1,153

$

1,337

$

1,062

$

1,068

$

1,126

$

4,620

$

4,543

Ceded reinsurance premiums

(357

)

(423

)

(297

)

(296

)

(353

)

(1,373

)

(1,297

)

Net written premiums

796

914

765

772

773

3,247

3,246

Change in unearned premiums

16

(104

)

34

22

32

(32

)

(70

)

Net earned premiums

812

810

799

794

805

3,215

3,176

Loss and LAE

558

541

516

536

541

2,151

2,045

Underwriting expense

227

236

234

238

195

935

852

Underwriting profit

$

27

$

33

$

49

$

20

$

69

$

129

$

279

Included in results above:

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

1

Catastrophe losses

(3

)

8

7

27

(6

)

39

34

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

$

(3

)

$

8

$

7

$

27

$

(6

)

$

39

$

35

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

$

(1

)

$

(1

)

$

10

$

12

$

44

$

20

$

37

Combined ratio:

Loss and LAE ratio

68.7

%

66.8

%

64.5

%

67.6

%

67.2

%

66.9

%

64.4

%

Underwriting expense ratio

28.0

%

29.0

%

29.4

%

30.0

%

24.2

%

29.1

%

26.8

%

Combined ratio

96.7

%

95.8

%

93.9

%

97.6

%

91.4

%

96.0

%

91.2

%

Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

97.1

%

94.9

%

91.8

%

92.6

%

86.7

%

94.1

%

89.0

%

Loss and LAE components:

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

69.1

%

65.9

%

62.4

%

62.6

%

62.5

%

65.0

%

62.2

%

Prior accident year loss reserve development

(0.1

%)

(0.1

%)

1.2

%

1.6

%

5.4

%

0.6

%

1.2

%

Current accident year catastrophe losses

(0.3

%)

1.0

%

0.9

%

3.4

%

(0.7

%)

1.3

%

1.0

%

Loss and LAE ratio

68.7

%

66.8

%

64.5

%

67.6

%

67.2

%

66.9

%

64.4

%

Page 9

American Financial Group, Inc.

Specialty Financial - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in

millions)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

12/31/25

12/31/24

Gross written premiums

$

320

$

353

$

344

$

326

$

332

$

1,343

$

1,255

Ceded reinsurance premiums

(70

)

(66

)

(65

)

(50

)

(53

)

(251

)

(208

)

Net written premiums

250

287

279

276

279

1,092

1,047

Change in unearned premiums

9

(19

)

(7

)

10

1

(7

)

(13

)

Net earned premiums

259

268

272

286

280

1,085

1,034

Loss and LAE

83

85

103

118

107

389

432

Underwriting expense

132

132

131

131

119

526

469

Underwriting profit

$

44

$

51

$

38

$

37

$

54

$

170

$

133

Included in results above:

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

Catastrophe losses

7

11

19

35

17

72

81

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

$

7

$

11

$

19

$

35

$

17

$

72

$

81

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

$

(9

)

$

(12

)

$

(9

)

$

(13

)

$

(8

)

$

(43

)

$

(11

)

Combined ratio:

Loss and LAE ratio

32.0

%

31.8

%

38.1

%

41.1

%

38.1

%

35.9

%

41.8

%

Underwriting expense ratio

51.0

%

49.3

%

48.0

%

45.9

%

42.6

%

48.5

%

45.4

%

Combined ratio

83.0

%

81.1

%

86.1

%

87.0

%

80.7

%

84.4

%

87.2

%

Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

83.5

%

81.7

%

82.0

%

79.7

%

77.5

%

81.7

%

80.4

%

Loss and LAE components:

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

32.5

%

32.4

%

34.0

%

33.8

%

34.9

%

33.2

%

35.0

%

Prior accident year loss reserve development

(3.0

%)

(4.7

%)

(3.2

%)

(4.6

%)

(3.0

%)

(3.9

%)

(1.1

%)

Current accident year catastrophe losses

2.5

%

4.1

%

7.3

%

11.9

%

6.2

%

6.6

%

7.9

%

Loss and LAE ratio

32.0

%

31.8

%

38.1

%

41.1

%

38.1

%

35.9

%

41.8

%

Page 10

American Financial Group, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

($ in millions)

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

Assets:

Total cash and investments

$

17,182

$

16,761

$

16,049

$

15,994

$

15,852

$

15,741

Recoverables from reinsurers

5,545

5,565

4,733

4,945

5,176

5,217

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

1,089

1,443

1,256

1,105

1,013

1,346

Agents’ balances and premiums receivable

1,641

2,034

1,946

1,589

1,532

1,995

Deferred policy acquisition costs

333

349

345

316

320

340

Assets of managed investment entities

4,050

3,972

3,833

3,848

4,140

4,332

Other receivables

1,212

2,075

877

855

1,123

1,989

Other assets

1,280

1,308

1,325

1,337

1,375

1,326

Goodwill

327

327

305

305

305

305

Total assets

$

32,659

$

33,834

$

30,669

$

30,294

$

30,836

$

32,591

Liabilities and Equity:

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

$

15,111

$

15,079

$

13,834

$

13,970

$

14,179

$

14,206

Unearned premiums

3,736

4,450

4,026

3,710

3,584

4,320

Payable to reinsurers

1,201

1,578

1,152

1,028

1,191

1,620

Liabilities of managed investment entities

3,907

3,834

3,685

3,726

3,965

4,168

Long-term debt

1,820

1,820

1,476

1,476

1,475

1,475

Other liabilities

2,064

2,343

1,980

1,992

1,976

2,094

Total liabilities

27,839

29,104

26,153

25,902

26,370

27,883

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock

83

83

83

84

84

84

Capital surplus

1,430

1,421

1,414

1,409

1,411

1,400

Retained earnings

3,357

3,299

3,151

3,078

3,211

3,360

Unrealized gains (losses) - fixed maturities

(22

)

(43

)

(101

)

(141

)

(202

)

(100

)

Unrealized gains (losses) - fixed maturity-related cash flow hedges

(2

)

(3

)

(5

)

(7

)

(10

)

(7

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

(26

)

(27

)

(26

)

(31

)

(28

)

(29

)

Total shareholders’ equity

4,820

4,730

4,516

4,392

4,466

4,708

Total liabilities and equity

$

32,659

$

33,834

$

30,669

$

30,294

$

30,836

$

32,591

Page 11

American Financial Group, Inc.

Book

Value Per Share and Price / Book Summary

(in millions, except per share information)

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

Shareholders’ equity

$

4,820

$

4,730

$

4,516

$

4,392

$

4,466

$

4,708

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(50

)

(73

)

(132

)

(179

)

(240

)

(136

)

Shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI

4,870

4,803

4,648

4,571

4,706

4,844

Goodwill

327

327

305

305

305

305

Intangibles

189

192

193

198

203

199

Tangible shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI

$

4,354

$

4,284

$

4,150

$

4,068

$

4,198

$

4,340

Common shares outstanding

83.422

83.401

83.386

83.668

83.978

83.923

Book value per share:

Book value per share

$

57.78

$

56.72

$

54.15

$

52.50

$

53.18

$

56.10

T2Book value per share, excluding AOCI

58.38

57.59

55.74

54.63

56.03

57.71

Tangible, excluding AOCI

52.20

51.38

49.77

48.62

49.98

51.72

Market capitalization

AFG’s closing common share price

$

136.68

$

145.72

$

126.21

$

131.34

$

136.93

$

134.60

Market capitalization

$

11,402

$

12,153

$

10,524

$

10,989

$

11,499

$

11,296

Price / Book value per share, excluding AOCI

2.34

2.53

2.26

2.40

2.44

2.33

Page 12

American Financial Group, Inc.

Capitalization

($ in millions)

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

AFG senior obligations

$

1,173

$

1,173

$

823

$

823

$

823

$

823

Borrowings drawn under credit facility

—

—

—

—

—

—

Debt excluding subordinated debt

1,173

1,173

823

823

823

823

AFG subordinated debentures

675

675

675

675

675

675

Total principal amount of long-term debt

1,848

1,848

1,498

1,498

1,498

1,498

Shareholders’ equity

4,820

4,730

4,516

4,392

4,466

4,708

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(50

)

(73

)

(132

)

(179

)

(240

)

(136

)

Total capital, excluding AOCI

$

6,718

$

6,651

$

6,146

$

6,069

$

6,204

$

6,342

Ratio of debt to total capital, excluding AOCI:

Including subordinated debt

27.5

%

27.8

%

24.4

%

24.7

%

24.1

%

23.6

%

Excluding subordinated debt

17.5

%

17.6

%

13.4

%

13.6

%

13.3

%

13.0

%

Page 13

American Financial Group, Inc.

Additional Supplemental Information

($ in

millions)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

12/31/25

12/31/24

Property and Casualty Insurance

Paid Losses (GAAP)

$

984

$

936

$

931

$

967

$

1,179

$

3,818

$

4,034

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

GAAP Equity (excluding AOCI)

Property and Casualty Insurance

$

6,334

$

6,173

$

5,935

$

5,853

$

5,962

$

6,150

Parent and other subsidiaries

(1,464

)

(1,370

)

(1,287

)

(1,282

)

(1,256

)

(1,306

)

AFG GAAP Equity (excluding AOCI)

$

4,870

$

4,803

$

4,648

$

4,571

$

4,706

$

4,844

Allowable dividends without regulatory approval

Property and Casualty Insurance

$

1,081

$

1,004

$

1,004

$

1,004

$

1,004

$

946

Page 14

American Financial Group, Inc.

Total

Cash and Investments

($ in millions)

Carrying Value - December 31, 2025

Property and

Casualty

Insurance

Parent &

Other

Consolidate

CLOs

Total AFG

Consolidated

% of

Investment

Portfolio

Total cash and investments:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,377

$

350

$

—

$

1,727

10

%

Fixed maturities - Available for sale

10,923

129

—

11,052

64

%

Fixed maturities - Trading

91

—

—

91

1

%

Equity securities - Common stocks

365

—

—

365

2

%

Equity securities - Perpetual preferred

420

—

—

420

2

%

Investments accounted for using the equity method

2,419

2

—

2,421

14

%

Mortgage loans

947

—

—

947

6

%

Real estate and other investments

199

103

(143

)

159

1

%

Total cash and investments

$

16,741

$

584

$

(143

)

$

17,182

100

%

Carrying Value - December 31, 2024

Property and

Casualty

Insurance

Parent &

Other

Consolidate

CLOs

Total AFG

Consolidated

% of

Investment

Portfolio

Total cash and investments:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,105

$

301

$

—

$

1,406

9

%

Fixed maturities - Available for sale

10,356

42

—

10,398

66

%

Fixed maturities - Trading

76

—

—

76

0

%

Equity securities - Common stocks

336

—

—

336

2

%

Equity securities - Perpetual preferred

415

—

—

415

3

%

Investments accounted for using the equity method

2,275

2

—

2,277

14

%

Mortgage loans

791

—

—

791

5

%

Real estate and other investments

229

98

(174

)

153

1

%

Total cash and investments

$

15,583

$

443

$

(174

)

$

15,852

100

%

Page 15

American Financial Group, Inc.

Net

Investment Income

($ in millions)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

12/31/25

12/31/24

Property and Casualty Insurance:

Gross investment income excluding alternative investments

Fixed maturities

$

138

$

135

$

140

$

137

$

134

$

550

$

532

Equity securities

6

6

15

6

9

33

29

Other investments (a)

27

27

23

21

24

98

87

Gross investment income excluding alternative investments

171

168

178

164

167

681

648

Gross investment income from alternative investments (b)

6

43

8

12

33

69

158

Total gross investment income

177

211

186

176

200

750

806

Investment expenses

(6

)

(6

)

(7

)

(6

)

(5

)

(25

)

(22

)

Total net investment income

$

171

$

205

$

179

$

170

$

195

$

725

$

784

Average cash and investments (c)

$

16,520

$

16,095

$

15,921

$

15,881

$

15,718

$

16,144

$

15,479

Average yield - overall portfolio, net (d)

4.14

%

5.09

%

4.50

%

4.28

%

4.96

%

4.49

%

5.06

%

Average yield - fixed maturities before inv expenses (d)

5.11

%

5.12

%

5.24

%

5.13

%

5.09

%

5.13

%

5.02

%

AFG consolidated net investment income:

Property & Casualty core

$

171

$

205

$

179

$

170

$

195

$

725

$

784

Parent & other

7

6

7

5

7

25

29

Consolidate CLOs

5

(6

)

(2

)

(2

)

(8

)

(5

)

(33

)

Total net investment income

$

183

$

205

$

184

$

173

$

194

$

745

$

780

Average cash and investments (c)

$

17,013

$

16,496

$

16,175

$

16,140

$

15,987

$

16,496

$

15,767

Average yield - overall portfolio, net (d)

4.30

%

4.97

%

4.55

%

4.29

%

4.85

%

4.52

%

4.95

%

Average yield - fixed maturities before inv expenses (d)

5.11

%

5.11

%

5.24

%

5.13

%

5.10

%

5.13

%

5.04

%

(a)

Includes income from mortgage loans, real estate, short-term investments, and cash equivalents.

(b)

Investment income on alternative investments is detailed on page 17.

(c)

Average cash and investments is the average of the beginning and ending quarter balances, or the average of the

five quarters balances.

(d)

Average yield is calculated by dividing investment income for the period by the average balance.

Page 16

American Financial Group, Inc.

Alternative Investments

($ in millions)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

12/31/25

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

12/31/25

12/31/24

Property and Casualty Insurance:

Net Investment Income

Fixed maturities MTM through investment income

$

1

$

16

$

8

$

(3

)

$

12

$

22

$

22

Equity securities MTM through investment income (a)

(12

)

(6

)

4

—

12

(14

)

57

Investments accounted for using the equity method (b)

22

27

(6

)

13

1

56

46

AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation)

(5

)

6

2

2

8

5

33

Total Property & Casualty

$

6

$

43

$

8

$

12

$

33

$

69

$

158

Investments

Fixed maturities MTM through investment income

$

44

$

30

$

55

$

50

$

75

$

44

$

75

Equity securities MTM through investment income (a)

211

243

233

232

222

211

222

Investments accounted for using the equity method (b)

2,419

2,381

2,338

2,324

2,275

2,419

2,275

AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation)

143

138

148

122

174

143

174

Total Property & Casualty

$

2,817

$

2,792

$

2,774

$

2,728

$

2,746

$

2,817

$

2,746

Annualized Return - Property & Casualty

0.9

%

6.2

%

1.2

%

1.8

%

4.9

%

2.5

%

6.1

%

AFG Consolidated:

Net Investment Income

Fixed maturities MTM through investment income

$

1

$

16

$

8

$

(3

)

$

12

$

22

$

22

Equity securities MTM through investment income (a)

(12

)

(6

)

4

—

12

(14

)

57

Investments accounted for using the equity method (b)

22

27

(6

)

13

1

56

46

AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation)

(5

)

6

2

2

8

5

33

Total AFG Consolidated

$

6

$

43

$

8

$

12

$

33

$

69

$

158

Investments

Fixed maturities MTM through investment income

$

44

$

30

$

55

$

50

$

75

$

44

$

75

Equity securities MTM through investment income (a)

211

243

233

232

222

211

222

Investments accounted for using the equity method (b)

2,421

2,383

2,341

2,326

2,277

2,421

2,277

AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation)

143

138

148

122

174

143

174

Total AFG Consolidated

$

2,819

$

2,794

$

2,777

$

2,730

$

2,748

$

2,819

$

2,748

Annualized Return - AFG Consolidated

0.9

%

6.2

%

1.2

%

1.8

%

4.9

%

2.5

%

6.1

%

(a)

AFG records holding gains and losses in net investment income on certain securities classified at purchase as

“fair value through net investment income.”

(b)

The majority of AFG’s investments accounted for using the equity method mark their underlying assets to

market through net income.

Page 17

American Financial Group, Inc.

Fixed

Maturities - By Security Type - AFG Consolidated

($ in millions )

December 31, 2025

Book Value (a)

Fair Value

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

% of

Fair Value

% of

Investment

Portfolio

US Government and government agencies

$

160

$

161

$

1

1

%

1

%

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

853

835

(18

)

7

%

5

%

Foreign government

301

303

2

3

%

2

%

Residential mortgage-backed securities

2,807

2,747

(60

)

25

%

16

%

Collateralized loan obligations

1,162

1,160

(2

)

10

%

7

%

Other asset-backed securities

2,534

2,525

(9

)

23

%

14

%

Corporate and other bonds

3,354

3,412

58

31

%

20

%

Total AFG consolidated

$

11,171

$

11,143

$

(28

)

100

%

65

%

Approximate duration - P&C

3.3 years

Approximate duration - P&C including cash

2.9 years

December 31, 2024

Book Value (a)

Fair Value

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

% of

Fair Value

% of

Investment

Portfolio

US Government and government agencies

$

176

$

173

$

(3

)

2

%

1

%

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

905

859

(46

)

8

%

5

%

Foreign government

283

284

1

3

%

2

%

Residential mortgage-backed securities

2,121

1,989

(132

)

19

%

13

%

Collateralized loan obligations

1,239

1,237

(2

)

12

%

8

%

Other asset-backed securities

2,457

2,407

(50

)

22

%

15

%

Corporate and other bonds

3,548

3,525

(23

)

34

%

22

%

Total AFG consolidated

$

10,729

$

10,474

$

(255

)

100

%

66

%

Approximate duration - P&C

3.1 years

Approximate duration - P&C including cash

2.8 years

(a)

Book Value is amortized cost, net of allowance for expected credit losses.

Page 18

Appendix A

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type

12/31/2025

($ in millions)

Fair Value by Type

Credit Rating (a)

US Gov

Munis

Frgn Gov

RMBS

CLOs

ABS

Corp/Oth

Total

% Total

Investment grade

AAA

$

—

$

161

$

255

$

2,475

$

1,137

$

831

$

13

$

4,872

44

%

AA

161

644

14

87

20

349

222

1,497

13

%

A

—

21

30

75

3

743

998

1,870

17

%

BBB

—

8

4

27

—

520

1,898

2,457

22

%

Subtotal - Investment grade

161

834

303

2,664

1,160

2,443

3,131

10,696

96

%

BB

—

—

—

2

—

5

122

129

1

%

B

—

—

—

1

—

1

20

22

0

%

CCC, CC, C

—

—

—

25

—

2

3

30

1

%

D

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

0

%

Subtotal - Non-Investment grade

—

—

—

28

—

8

145

181

2

%

Not Rated (b)

—

1

—

55

—

74

136

266

2

%

Total

$

161

$

835

$

303

$

2,747

$

1,160

$

2,525

$

3,412

$

11,143

100

%

Fair Value by Type

NAIC designation

US Gov

Munis

Frgn Gov

RMBS

CLOs

ABS

Corp/Oth

Total

% Total

1

$

161

$

822

$

239

$

2,639

$

1,059

$

1,906

$

1,230

$

8,056

75

%

2

—

8

—

26

—

509

1,861

2,404

22

%

Subtotal

161

830

239

2,665

1,059

2,415

3,091

10,460

97

%

3

—

—

—

1

—

5

174

180

2

%

4

—

—

—

1

—

5

35

41

0

%

5

—

—

—

13

—

1

62

76

1

%

6

—

—

—

1

—

3

1

5

0

%

Subtotal

—

—

—

16

—

14

272

302

3

%

Total insurance companies

$

161

$

830

$

239

$

2,681

$

1,059

$

2,429

$

3,363

$

10,762

100

%

No NAIC designation (c)

—

—

—

—

—

39

17

56

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies (d)

—

5

64

66

101

57

32

325

Total

$

161

$

835

$

303

$

2,747

$

1,160

$

2,525

$

3,412

$

11,143

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies

rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

For ABS, 39% are NAIC 1 and 52% do not have a designation.

For Corp/Oth, 12% are NAIC 1, 24% NAIC 3 and 43% NAIC 5.

For Total, 37% are NAIC 1, 11% NAIC 3, 24% NAIC 5 and 15% do not have a designation.

(c)

Surplus notes and CLO equity tranches that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.

(d)

99% are investment grade rated.

Page 19

Appendix B

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type

12/31/2024

($ in millions)

Fair Value by Type

Credit Rating (a)

US Gov

Munis

Frgn Gov

RMBS

CLOs

ABS

Corp/Oth

Total

% Total

Investment grade

AAA

$

—

$

342

$

264

$

1,717

$

1,166

$

856

$

14

$

4,359

42

%

AA

173

469

9

92

66

305

175

1,289

12

%

A

—

38

5

69

4

649

925

1,690

16

%

BBB

—

8

6

20

—

519

1,990

2,543

24

%

Subtotal - Investment grade

173

857

284

1,898

1,236

2,329

3,104

9,881

94

%

BB

—

—

—

2

—

7

167

176

2

%

B

—

—

—

2

—

2

33

37

0

%

CCC, CC, C

—

—

—

28

—

3

14

45

1

%

D

—

—

—

—

—

—

12

12

0

%

Subtotal - Non-Investment grade

—

—

—

32

—

12

226

270

3

%

Not Rated (b)

—

2

—

59

1

66

195

323

3

%

Total

$

173

$

859

$

284

$

1,989

$

1,237

$

2,407

$

3,525

$

10,474

100

%

Fair Value by Type

NAIC designation

US Gov

Munis

Frgn Gov

RMBS

CLOs

ABS

Corp/Oth

Total

% Total

1

$

173

$

846

$

237

$

1,898

$

1,220

$

1,810

$

1,119

$

7,303

71

%

2

—

8

—

20

—

508

1,988

2,524

25

%

Subtotal

173

854

237

1,918

1,220

2,318

3,107

9,827

96

%

3

—

—

—

8

—

7

172

187

2

%

4

—

—

—

—

—

2

59

61

1

%

5

—

—

—

6

—

4

127

137

1

%

6

—

—

—

1

—

2

16

19

0

%

Subtotal

—

—

—

15

—

15

374

404

4

%

Total insurance companies

$

173

$

854

$

237

$

1,933

$

1,220

$

2,333

$

3,481

$

10,231

100

%

No NAIC designation (c)

—

—

—

—

1

25

8

34

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies (d)

—

5

47

56

16

49

36

209

Total

$

173

$

859

$

284

$

1,989

$

1,237

$

2,407

$

3,525

$

10,474

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies

rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

For ABS, 57% are NAIC 1 and 38% do not have a designation.

For Corp/Oth, 9% are NAIC 1, 12% NAIC 2, 15% NAIC 4 and 57% NAIC 5.

For Total, 29% are NAIC 1, 8% NAIC 2, 10% NAIC 4, 37% NAIC 5 and 11% do not have a designation.

(c)

Surplus notes and CLO equity tranches that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.

(d)

98% are investment grade rated.

Page 20

Appendix C

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry

12/31/2025

($ in millions)

Fair Value By Industry

Credit Rating

(a)

Banking

Other

Financials

Insurance

Asset

Managers

Technology

Utilities

Retailers

Consumer

REITs

Basic

Industry

Capital

Goods

Autos

Healthcare

Media

Other

Total

% Total

Investment Grade

AAA

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

11

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

2

$

13

0

%

AA

—

32

58

5

30

10

10

49

—

—

—

—

15

—

13

222

6

%

A

179

70

155

52

48

151

23

51

55

16

31

101

36

—

30

998

29

%

BBB

264

94

53

769

160

90

45

41

56

79

45

55

39

15

93

1,898

56

%

Subtotal

443

196

266

826

249

251

78

141

111

95

76

156

90

15

138

3,131

91

%

BB

6

—

—

—

4

—

36

9

6

8

1

18

3

25

6

122

4

%

B

2

—

—

—

—

—

—

7

—

—

—

—

5

6

—

20

1

%

CCC, CC, C

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3

—

—

—

—

3

0

%

D

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

0

%

Subtotal

8

—

—

—

4

—

36

16

6

8

4

18

8

31

6

145

5

%

Not Rated (b)

—

25

6

—

2

—

—

28

5

2

2

1

43

20

2

136

4

%

Total

$

451

$

221

$

272

$

826

$

255

$

251

$

114

$

185

$

122

$

105

$

82

$

175

$

141

$

66

$

146

$

3,412

100

%

Fair Value By Industry

NAIC

designation

Banking

Other

Financials

Insurance

Asset

Managers

Technology

Utilities

Retailers

Consumer

REITs

Basic

Industry

Capital

Goods

Autos

Healthcare

Media

Other

Total

% Total

1

$

176

$

104

$

211

$

57

$

88

$

161

$

33

$

101

$

55

$

16

$

33

$

101

$

50

$

—

$

44

$

1,230

37

%

2

261

70

52

763

157

88

45

48

56

77

44

54

38

14

94

1,861

55

%

Subtotal

437

174

263

820

245

249

78

149

111

93

77

155

88

14

138

3,091

92

%

3

7

24

—

—

4

—

36

16

6

4

1

18

27

25

6

174

5

%

4

2

—

—

—

—

—

—

18

—

4

—

—

5

6

—

35

1

%

5

—

10

—

—

1

—

—

2

5

1

3

—

20

20

—

62

2

%

6

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1

0

%

Subtotal

9

35

—

—

5

—

36

36

11

9

4

18

52

51

6

272

8

%

Total insurance companies

$

446

$

209

$

263

$

820

$

250

$

249

$

114

$

185

$

122

$

102

$

81

$

173

$

140

$

65

$

144

$

3,363

100

%

No NAIC designation (c)

—

11

6

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

17

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies

5

1

3

6

5

2

—

—

—

3

1

2

1

1

2

32

Total

$

451

$

221

$

272

$

826

$

255

$

251

$

114

$

185

$

122

$

105

$

82

$

175

$

141

$

66

$

146

$

3,412

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies

rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

12% of not rated securities are NAIC 1, 24% NAIC 3 and 43% NAIC 5.

(c)

Surplus notes that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.

Page 21

Appendix D

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry

12/31/2024

($ in millions)

Fair Value By Industry

Credit Rating

(a)

Asset

Managers

Banking

Technology

Insurance

Other

Financials

Utilities

Consumer

Autos

Healthcare

REITs

Basic

Industry

Retailers

Capital

Goods

Media

Other

Total

%

Total

Investment Grade

AAA

$

—

$

—

$

11

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

3

$

14

0

%

AA

5

—

22

44

32

5

39

—

14

—

—

10

—

—

4

175

5

%

A

40

186

28

150

67

122

56

95

30

47

11

17

40

3

33

925

26

%

BBB

767

242

172

51

83

92

64

68

31

75

110

38

47

45

105

1,990

57

%

Subtotal

812

428

233

245

182

219

159

163

75

122

121

65

87

48

145

3,104

88

%

BB

24

6

8

—

2

—

22

5

5

6

13

36

1

30

9

167

5

%

B

4

2

2

—

—

—

11

—

9

—

—

—

4

—

1

33

1

%

CCC, CC, C

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

—

12

—

—

—

—

—

—

14

0

%

D

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

12

—

—

—

12

0

%

Subtotal

28

8

12

—

2

—

33

5

26

6

13

48

5

30

10

226

6

%

Not Rated (b)

—

—

16

7

43

—

12

2

47

8

—

15

23

20

2

195

6

%

Total

$

840

$

436

$

261

$

252

$

227

$

219

$

204

$

170

$

148

$

136

$

134

$

128

$

115

$

98

$

157

$

3,525

100

%

Fair Value By Industry

NAIC

designation

Asset

Managers

Banking

Technology

Insurance

Other

Financials

Utilities

Consumer

Autos

Healthcare

REITs

Basic

Industry

Retailers

Capital

Goods

Media

Other

Total

%

Total

1

$

45

$

183

$

61

$

191

$

113

$

127

$

94

$

95

$

46

$

47

$

11

$

27

$

40

$

3

$

36

$

1,119

32

%

2

763

239

168

50

83

90

71

66

43

75

107

37

47

44

105

1,988

57

%

Subtotal

808

422

229

241

196

217

165

161

89

122

118

64

87

47

141

3,107

89

%

3

24

6

8

1

4

—

27

5

6

6

8

36

2

30

9

172

5

%

4

4

2

12

—

—

—

6

2

24

—

4

—

4

—

1

59

2

%

5

—

—

7

—

24

—

2

—

28

8

1

15

21

20

1

127

4

%

6

—

—

—

—

2

—

1

—

—

—

—

12

—

—

1

16

0

%

Subtotal

28

8

27

1

30

—

36

7

58

14

13

63

27

50

12

374

11

%

Total insurance companies

$

836

$

430

$

256

$

242

$

226

$

217

$

201

$

168

$

147

$

136

$

131

$

127

$

114

$

97

$

153

$

3,481

100

%

No NAIC designation (c)

—

—

—

7

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

8

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies

4

6

5

3

—

2

3

2

1

—

3

1

1

1

4

36

Total

$

840

$

436

$

261

$

252

$

227

$

219

$

204

$

170

$

148

$

136

$

134

$

128

$

115

$

98

$

157

$

3,525

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies

rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

9% of not rated securities are NAIC 1, 12% NAIC 2, 15% NAIC 4 and 57% NAIC 5.

(c)

Surplus notes that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.

Page 22

Appendix E

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type

12/31/2025

($ in millions)

Fair Value By Collateral Type

Credit Rating (a)

Whole

Business

Triple Net

Lease

TruPS

Railcar

Aircraft

Secured

Financing

Commercial

Real Estate

Single

Family

Rental

Auto

Other

Total

% Total

Investment Grade

AAA

$

—

$

231

$

170

$

—

$

15

$

—

$

113

$

93

$

92

$

117

$

831

33

%

AA

76

51

82

64

15

30

—

—

—

31

349

14

%

A

10

16

3

169

175

63

—

—

—

307

743

29

%

BBB

439

—

—

5

14

1

—

—

—

61

520

21

%

Subtotal

525

298

255

238

219

94

113

93

92

516

2,443

97

%

BB

—

—

—

—

2

1

—

—

—

2

5

0

%

B

—

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

1

0

%

CCC, CC, C

—

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

—

2

0

%

D

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

0

%

Subtotal

—

—

—

—

5

1

—

—

—

2

8

0

%

Not Rated (b)

—

—

—

—

3

29

—

—

—

42

74

3

%

Total

$

525

$

298

$

255

$

238

$

227

$

124

$

113

$

93

$

92

$

560

$

2,525

100

%

Fair Value By Collateral Type

NAIC designation

Whole

Business

Triple Net

Lease

TruPS

Railcar

Aircraft

Secured

Financing

Commercial

Real Estate

Single

Family

Rental

Auto

Other

Total

% Total

1

$

86

$

290

$

252

$

219

$

203

$

121

$

106

$

90

$

87

$

452

$

1,906

79

%

2

431

—

—

5

13

1

—

—

—

59

509

21

%

Subtotal

517

290

252

224

216

122

106

90

87

511

2,415

100

%

3

—

—

—

—

1

2

—

—

—

2

5

0

%

4

—

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

4

5

0

%

5

—

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

1

0

%

6

—

—

—

—

3

—

—

—

—

—

3

0

%

Subtotal

—

—

—

—

6

2

—

—

—

6

14

0

%

Total insurance companies

$

517

$

290

$

252

$

224

$

222

$

124

$

106

$

90

$

87

$

517

$

2,429

100

%

No NAIC designation

—

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

37

39

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies

8

8

3

14

3

—

7

3

5

6

57

Total

$

525

$

298

$

255

$

238

$

227

$

124

$

113

$

93

$

92

$

560

$

2,525

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies

rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

39% of not rated securities are NAIC 1 and 52% do not have a designation.

Page 23

Appendix F

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type

12/31/2024

($ in millions)

Fair Value By Collateral Type

Credit Rating (a)

Whole

Business

Commercial

Real Estate

Triple Net

Lease

TruPS

Railcar

Aircraft

Secured

Financing

Single

Family

Rental

Auto

Other

Total

%

Total

Investment Grade

AAA

$

—

$

258

$

191

$

46

$

—

$

7

$

17

$

125

$

69

$

143

$

856

36

%

AA

75

—

14

130

25

4

25

—

—

32

305

12

%

A

10

—

17

18

156

118

65

—

—

265

649

27

%

BBB

427

—

—

—

6

21

1

—

—

64

519

22

%

Subtotal

512

258

222

194

187

150

108

125

69

504

2,329

97

%

BB

—

—

—

—

—

5

1

—

—

1

7

0

%

B

—

—

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

2

0

%

CCC, CC, C

—

—

—

—

—

3

—

—

—

—

3

0

%

D

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

0

%

Subtotal

—

—

—

—

—

10

1

—

—

1

12

0

%

Not Rated (b)

—

—

—

—

—

2

33

—

—

31

66

3

%

Total

$

512

$

258

$

222

$

194

$

187

$

162

$

142

$

125

$

69

$

536

$

2,407

100

%

Fair Value By Collateral Type

NAIC designation

Whole

Business

Commercial

Real Estate

Triple Net

Lease

TruPS

Railcar

Aircraft

Secured

Financing

Single

Family

Rental

Auto

Other

Total

%

Total

1

$

85

$

240

$

219

$

191

$

179

$

127

$

139

$

121

$

67

$

442

$

1,810

77

%

2

416

—

—

—

6

21

1

—

—

64

508

22

%

Subtotal

501

240

219

191

185

148

140

121

67

506

2,318

99

%

3

—

—

—

—

—

4

2

—

—

1

7

1

%

4

—

—

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

2

0

%

5

—

—

—

—

—

3

—

—

—

1

4

0

%

6

—

—

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

2

0

%

Subtotal

—

—

—

—

—

11

2

—

—

2

15

1

%

Total insurance companies

$

501

$

240

$

219

$

191

$

185

$

159

$

142

$

121

$

67

$

508

$

2,333

100

%

No NAIC designation

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

25

25

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies

11

18

3

3

2

3

—

4

2

3

49

Total

$

512

$

258

$

222

$

194

$

187

$

162

$

142

$

125

$

69

$

536

$

2,407

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies

rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

57% of not rated securities are NAIC 1 and 38% do not have a designation.

Page 24

Appendix G

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Real Estate-Related Investments

12/31/2025

($ in millions)

Investments accounted for using equity method (Real

Estate Funds/Investments) (a)

Investment Type

Book Value

% of

Book Value

Occupancy (b)

Collection Rate (c)

Multi-family

$

1,250

87

%

91

%

96

%

Fund Investments

105

8

%

—

—

QOZ Fund - Development

28

2

%

—

—

Office

18

1

%

88

%

100

%

Marina

16

1

%

—

—

Hospitality

12

1

%

—

—

Land Development

2

0

%

—

—

Total

$

1,431

100

%

Real Estate

Property Type

Book Value

% of Book

Value

Debt

Resort & Marina

$

52

51

%

$

—

Marina

35

34

%

—

Office Building

13

13

%

—

Land

2

2

%

—

Total

$

102

100

%

$

—

Mortgage Loans

Property Type

Book Value

% of Book

Value

Loan To

Value

Multifamily

$

688

73

%

66

%

Hospitality

160

17

%

42

%

Marina

52

5

%

52

%

Office

47

5

%

98

%

Total

$

947

100

%

63

%

Currently, no loans are receiving interest deferral through forbearance agreements.

(a)

Total investments accounted for using the equity method is $2.4 billion, the amounts presented in this table

only relate to real estate funds/investments.

(b)

Occupancy as of 12/31/2025

(c)

Collections for October - December

Page 25

Appendix H

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Real Estate-Related Investments

12/31/2024

($ in millions)

Investments accounted for using equity method (Real

Estate Funds/Investments) (a)

Investment Type

Book Value

% of

Book Value

Occupancy (b)

Collection Rate (c)

Multi-family

$

1,222

88

%

92

%

97

%

Fund Investments

93

7

%

—

—

QOZ Fund - Development

28

2

%

—

—

Office

17

1

%

91

%

100

%

Marina

16

1

%

—

—

Hospitality

10

1

%

—

—

Land Development

6

0

%

—

—

Total

$

1,392

100

%

Real Estate

Property Type

Book Value

% of Book

Value

Debt

Resort & Marina

$

50

52

%

$

—

Marina

35

37

%

—

Office Building

9

9

%

—

Land

2

2

%

—

Total

$

96

100

%

$

—

Mortgage Loans

Property Type

Book Value

% of Book

Value

Loan To

Value

Multifamily

$

568

72

%

65

%

Hospitality

122

15

%

49

%

Marina

52

7

%

52

%

Office

49

6

%

98

%

Total

$

791

100

%

64

%

Currently, no loans are receiving interest deferral through forbearance agreements.

(a)

Total investments accounted for using the equity method is $2.3 billion, the amounts presented in this table

only relate to real estate funds/investments.

(b)

Occupancy as of 12/31/2024

(c)

Collections for October - December

Page 26

Mentions · how they’re counted

CategoryUnderlinedWord counterModel’s count
AI

AI, artificial intelligence, generative AI, machine learning, large language model, LLM

0—0
Layoffs

layoffs, RIF, headcount reduction, workforce optimization, restructuring

0—0
Recession

recession, downturn, contraction, slowdown

0—0
Tariffs

tariff, trade war, trade barriers, trade restrictions, trade policy

0—0
Buybacks

share repurchase, buyback program

0—0

Underlines use the same word lists the scores use. AI, recession and tariffs follow Palanor’s word counter, so those counts match it exactly on the same text. Layoffs and buybacks use the terms the model was given. The model’s count is an estimate by meaning, not by string, so it can differ from the underlines.

Not placed in the text

These quotes are stored with a score, but no passage here matches them closely enough to highlight. Rather than point at the wrong passage, they are listed as stored.

Theme · Underwriting profitability

“Underwriting profit - Property and Casualty Insurance $284 million.”

Theme · Investment income

“Net investment income $171 million.”

Theme · Reserve development

“Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse $(27) million.”

Source: SEC EDGAR · public domain · Highlights by Palanor