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Palanor Data/AFG

Earnings release · 8-K Exhibit 99

American Financial Group · Earnings release · 8-K Exhibit 99

AFG · Financials

Filed 2025-08-05 · CY2025 Q3 · Company’s FY2025 Q3 · 8,876 words

Read the original on sec.gov ↗

Palanor summary

AFG reported Q2 2025 net earnings of $174 million and core net operating earnings of $179 million. Net written premiums in Property and Casualty increased to $1.8 billion. The P&C combined ratio was 93.1%, with catastrophe losses of $38 million. Net investment income was $179 million. Book value per share, excluding AOCI, was $55.74.

Written by Palanor from the full document. Not the company’s words.

Sentiment

+0.10

Confidence

60%

Scored on the whole document. No single passage carries these two numbers, so none is highlighted.

EX-99.23d70239dex992.htmEX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

American Financial Group, Inc.

Investor Supplement - Second Quarter 2025

August 5, 2025

American Financial Group, Inc.

Corporate Headquarters

Great American Insurance Group Tower

301 E Fourth Street

Cincinnati, OH 45202

513 579 6739

American Financial Group, Inc.

Table of Contents - Investor Supplement - Second Quarter 2025

Section

Page

Table of Contents - Investor Supplement - Second Quarter 2025

2

Financial Highlights

3

Summary of Earnings

4

Earnings Per Share Summary

5

Property and Casualty Insurance Segment

Property and Casualty Insurance - Summary Underwriting Results (GAAP)

6

Specialty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

7

Property and Transportation - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

8

Specialty Casualty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

9

Specialty Financial - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

10

Consolidated Balance Sheet / Book Value / Debt

Consolidated Balance Sheet

11

Book Value Per Share and Price / Book Summary

12

Capitalization

13

Additional Supplemental Information

14

Consolidated Investment Supplement

Total Cash and Investments

15

Net Investment Income

16

Alternative Investments

17

Fixed Maturities - By Security Type - AFG Consolidated

18

Appendix

A. Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type 6/30/2025

19

B. Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type 12/31/2024

20

C. Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry 6/30/2025

21

D. Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry 12/31/2024

22

E. Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type

6/30/2025

23

F. Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type

12/31/2024

24

G. Real Estate-Related Investments 6/30/2025

25

H. Real Estate-Related Investments 12/31/2024

26

Page 2

American Financial Group, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(in millions, except per share

information)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

6/30/25

6/30/24

Highlights

Net earnings

$

174

$

154

$

255

$

181

$

209

$

328

$

451

Core net operating earnings

179

152

262

194

215

331

446

Total assets

30,669

30,294

30,836

32,591

29,913

30,669

29,913

Shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI (a)

4,648

4,571

4,706

4,844

4,715

4,648

4,715

Property and Casualty net written premiums

1,803

1,611

1,460

2,353

1,692

3,414

3,326

Per share data

Diluted earnings per share

$

2.07

$

1.84

$

3.03

$

2.16

$

2.49

$

3.92

$

5.38

Core net operating earnings per share

2.14

1.81

3.12

2.31

2.56

3.96

5.32

Book value per share, excluding AOCI (a)

55.74

54.63

56.03

57.71

56.19

55.74

56.19

Dividends per common share

0.80

2.80

4.80

0.71

0.71

3.60

3.92

Financial ratios

Annualized return on equity (b)

15.0

%

13.3

%

21.3

%

15.2

%

18.0

%

14.1

%

19.5

%

Annualized core operating return on equity (b)

15.5

%

13.1

%

21.9

%

16.2

%

18.5

%

14.3

%

19.3

%

Property and Casualty combined ratio - Specialty:

Loss & LAE ratio

61.1

%

61.0

%

63.7

%

69.5

%

59.1

%

61.1

%

58.8

%

Underwriting expense ratio

32.0

%

33.0

%

25.3

%

24.8

%

31.4

%

32.5

%

31.4

%

Combined ratio - Specialty

93.1

%

94.0

%

89.0

%

94.3

%

90.5

%

93.6

%

90.2

%

(a)

A reconciliation to the GAAP measure is on page 12.

(b)

Excludes accumulated other comprehensive income.

Page 3

American Financial Group, Inc.

Summary of Earnings

($ in millions)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

6/30/25

6/30/24

Property and Casualty Insurance

Underwriting profit

$

113

$

94

$

202

$

115

$

150

$

207

$

303

Net investment income

179

170

195

195

189

349

394

Other income (expense)

(19

)

(18

)

(19

)

(19

)

(20

)

(37

)

(38

)

Property and Casualty Insurance operating earnings

273

246

378

291

319

519

659

Interest expense of parent holding companies

(19

)

(19

)

(19

)

(19

)

(19

)

(38

)

(38

)

Other expense

(27

)

(33

)

(29

)

(27

)

(27

)

(60

)

(58

)

Pretax core operating earnings

227

194

330

245

273

421

563

Income tax expense

48

42

68

51

58

90

117

Core net operating earnings

179

152

262

194

215

331

446

Non-core items, net of tax:

Realized gains (losses) on securities

2

2

(7

)

(2

)

(2

)

4

9

Other non-core items

(7

)

—

—

—

(4

)

(7

)

(4

)

Special A&E charges - Former Railroad and Manufacturing operations

—

—

—

(11

)

—

—

—

Net earnings

$

174

$

154

$

255

$

181

$

209

$

328

$

451

Page 4

American Financial Group, Inc.

Earnings Per Share Summary

(in millions, except per share

information)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

6/30/25

6/30/24

Core net operating earnings

$

179

$

152

$

262

$

194

$

215

$

331

$

446

Net earnings

$

174

$

154

$

255

$

181

$

209

$

328

$

451

Average number of diluted shares

83.488

83.842

83.966

83.939

83.912

83.664

83.853

Diluted earnings per share:

Core net operating earnings per share

$

2.14

$

1.81

$

3.12

$

2.31

$

2.56

$

3.96

$

5.32

Realized gains (losses) on securities

0.02

0.03

(0.09

)

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

0.05

0.11

Other non-core items

(0.09

)

—

—

—

(0.05

)

(0.09

)

(0.05

)

Special A&E charges - Former Railroad and Manufacturing operations

—

—

—

(0.13

)

—

—

—

Diluted earnings per share

$

2.07

$

1.84

$

3.03

$

2.16

$

2.49

$

3.92

$

5.38

Page 5

American Financial Group, Inc.

Property and Casualty Insurance - Summary Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in millions)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

6/30/25

6/30/24

Property and Transportation

$

27

$

37

$

81

$

33

$

40

$

64

$

100

Specialty Casualty

49

20

69

63

86

69

147

Specialty Financial

38

37

54

21

25

75

58

Underwriting profit - Specialty

114

94

204

117

151

208

305

Other core charges, included in loss and LAE

(1

)

—

(2

)

(2

)

(1

)

(1

)

(2

)

Underwriting profit - Property and Casualty Insurance

$

113

$

94

$

202

$

115

$

150

$

207

$

303

Included in results above:

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

$

—

$

—

$

1

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

1

Catastrophe losses

38

72

20

90

36

110

70

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

$

38

$

72

$

21

$

90

$

36

$

110

$

71

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

$

(11

)

$

(20

)

$

36

$

(15

)

$

(35

)

$

(31

)

$

(85

)

Combined ratio:

Property and Transportation

95.2

%

92.5

%

89.5

%

96.8

%

92.7

%

94.0

%

90.6

%

Specialty Casualty

93.9

%

97.6

%

91.4

%

92.1

%

89.1

%

95.8

%

90.7

%

Specialty Financial

86.1

%

87.0

%

80.7

%

92.3

%

89.7

%

86.5

%

88.1

%

Combined ratio - Specialty

93.1

%

94.0

%

89.0

%

94.3

%

90.5

%

93.6

%

90.2

%

Other core charges

0.0

%

0.1

%

0.1

%

0.1

%

0.0

%

0.0

%

0.1

%

Combined ratio

93.1

%

94.1

%

89.1

%

94.4

%

90.5

%

93.6

%

90.3

%

P&C combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

91.5

%

90.8

%

86.1

%

90.7

%

90.5

%

91.2

%

90.7

%

Loss and LAE components:

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

59.5

%

57.8

%

60.8

%

65.9

%

59.1

%

58.7

%

59.3

%

Prior accident year loss reserve development

(0.7

%)

(1.3

%)

1.9

%

(0.7

%)

(2.2

%)

(1.0

%)

(2.7

%)

Current accident year catastrophe losses

2.3

%

4.6

%

1.1

%

4.4

%

2.2

%

3.4

%

2.3

%

Loss and LAE ratio

61.1

%

61.1

%

63.8

%

69.6

%

59.1

%

61.1

%

58.9

%

Page 6

American Financial Group, Inc.

Specialty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in

millions)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

6/30/25

6/30/24

Gross written premiums

$

2,653

$

2,291

$

2,043

$

3,748

$

2,406

$

4,944

$

4,742

Ceded reinsurance premiums

(850

)

(680

)

(583

)

(1,395

)

(714

)

(1,530

)

(1,416

)

Net written premiums

1,803

1,611

1,460

2,353

1,692

3,414

3,326

Change in unearned premiums

(156

)

(31

)

390

(298

)

(107

)

(187

)

(195

)

Net earned premiums

1,647

1,580

1,850

2,055

1,585

3,227

3,131

Loss and LAE

1,006

965

1,179

1,428

936

1,971

1,842

Underwriting expense

527

521

467

510

498

1,048

984

Underwriting profit

$

114

$

94

$

204

$

117

$

151

$

208

$

305

Included in results above:

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

$

—

$

—

$

1

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

1

Catastrophe losses

38

72

20

90

36

110

70

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

$

38

$

72

$

21

$

90

$

36

$

110

$

71

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

$

(12

)

$

(20

)

$

34

$

(17

)

$

(36

)

$

(32

)

$

(87

)

Combined ratio:

Loss and LAE ratio

61.1

%

61.0

%

63.7

%

69.5

%

59.1

%

61.1

%

58.8

%

Underwriting expense ratio

32.0

%

33.0

%

25.3

%

24.8

%

31.4

%

32.5

%

31.4

%

Combined ratio

93.1

%

94.0

%

89.0

%

94.3

%

90.5

%

93.6

%

90.2

%

Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

91.5

%

90.8

%

86.1

%

90.7

%

90.5

%

91.2

%

90.7

%

Loss and LAE components:

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

59.5

%

57.8

%

60.8

%

65.9

%

59.1

%

58.7

%

59.3

%

Prior accident year loss reserve development

(0.7

%)

(1.3

%)

1.8

%

(0.8

%)

(2.3

%)

(1.0

%)

(2.8

%)

Current accident year catastrophe losses

2.3

%

4.5

%

1.1

%

4.4

%

2.3

%

3.4

%

2.3

%

Loss and LAE ratio

61.1

%

61.0

%

63.7

%

69.5

%

59.1

%

61.1

%

58.8

%

Page 7

American Financial Group, Inc.

Property and Transportation - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in millions)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

6/30/25

6/30/24

Gross written premiums

$

1,247

$

897

$

585

$

2,107

$

1,084

$

2,144

$

2,043

Ceded reinsurance premiums

(488

)

(334

)

(177

)

(956

)

(394

)

(822

)

(756

)

Net written premiums

759

563

408

1,151

690

1,322

1,287

Change in unearned premiums

(183

)

(63

)

357

(162

)

(138

)

(246

)

(215

)

Net earned premiums

576

500

765

989

552

1,076

1,072

Loss and LAE

387

311

531

784

351

698

657

Underwriting expense

162

152

153

172

161

314

315

Underwriting profit

$

27

$

37

$

81

$

33

$

40

$

64

$

100

Included in results above:

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

$

—

$

—

$

1

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

Catastrophe losses

12

10

9

34

13

22

22

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

$

12

$

10

$

10

$

34

$

13

$

22

$

22

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

$

(13

)

$

(19

)

$

(2

)

$

(14

)

$

(34

)

$

(32

)

$

(80

)

Combined ratio:

Loss and LAE ratio

67.2

%

62.1

%

69.5

%

79.4

%

63.7

%

64.9

%

61.2

%

Underwriting expense ratio

28.0

%

30.4

%

20.0

%

17.4

%

29.0

%

29.1

%

29.4

%

Combined ratio

95.2

%

92.5

%

89.5

%

96.8

%

92.7

%

94.0

%

90.6

%

Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

95.4

%

94.4

%

88.5

%

94.5

%

96.6

%

94.9

%

96.1

%

Loss and LAE components:

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

67.4

%

64.0

%

68.5

%

77.1

%

67.6

%

65.8

%

66.7

%

Prior accident year loss reserve development

(2.2

%)

(3.9

%)

(0.2

%)

(1.3

%)

(6.3

%)

(3.0

%)

(7.5

%)

Current accident year catastrophe losses

2.0

%

2.0

%

1.2

%

3.6

%

2.4

%

2.1

%

2.0

%

Loss and LAE ratio

67.2

%

62.1

%

69.5

%

79.4

%

63.7

%

64.9

%

61.2

%

Page 8

American Financial Group, Inc.

Specialty Casualty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in

millions)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

6/30/25

6/30/24

Gross written premiums

$

1,062

$

1,068

$

1,126

$

1,297

$

1,023

$

2,130

$

2,120

Ceded reinsurance premiums

(297

)

(296

)

(353

)

(380

)

(270

)

(593

)

(564

)

Net written premiums

765

772

773

917

753

1,537

1,556

Change in unearned premiums

34

22

32

(120

)

38

56

18

Net earned premiums

799

794

805

797

791

1,593

1,574

Loss and LAE

516

536

541

519

483

1,052

985

Underwriting expense

234

238

195

215

222

472

442

Underwriting profit

$

49

$

20

$

69

$

63

$

86

$

69

$

147

Included in results above:

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

1

Catastrophe losses

7

27

(6

)

17

5

34

23

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

$

7

$

27

$

(6

)

$

17

$

5

$

34

$

24

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

$

10

$

12

$

44

$

6

$

(2

)

$

22

$

(13

)

Combined ratio:

Loss and LAE ratio

64.5

%

67.6

%

67.2

%

65.1

%

61.0

%

66.1

%

62.6

%

Underwriting expense ratio

29.4

%

30.0

%

24.2

%

27.0

%

28.1

%

29.7

%

28.1

%

Combined ratio

93.9

%

97.6

%

91.4

%

92.1

%

89.1

%

95.8

%

90.7

%

Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

91.8

%

92.6

%

86.7

%

89.3

%

88.7

%

92.3

%

90.0

%

Loss and LAE components:

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

62.4

%

62.6

%

62.5

%

62.3

%

60.6

%

62.6

%

61.9

%

Prior accident year loss reserve development

1.2

%

1.6

%

5.4

%

0.7

%

(0.2

%)

1.4

%

(0.8

%)

Current accident year catastrophe losses

0.9

%

3.4

%

(0.7

%)

2.1

%

0.6

%

2.1

%

1.5

%

Loss and LAE ratio

64.5

%

67.6

%

67.2

%

65.1

%

61.0

%

66.1

%

62.6

%

Page 9

American Financial Group, Inc.

Specialty Financial - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in

millions)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

6/30/25

6/30/24

Gross written premiums

$

344

$

326

$

332

$

344

$

299

$

670

$

579

Ceded reinsurance premiums

(65

)

(50

)

(53

)

(59

)

(50

)

(115

)

(96

)

Net written premiums

279

276

279

285

249

555

483

Change in unearned premiums

(7

)

10

1

(16

)

(7

)

3

2

Net earned premiums

272

286

280

269

242

558

485

Loss and LAE

103

118

107

125

102

221

200

Underwriting expense

131

131

119

123

115

262

227

Underwriting profit

$

38

$

37

$

54

$

21

$

25

$

75

$

58

Included in results above:

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

Catastrophe losses

19

35

17

39

18

54

25

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

$

19

$

35

$

17

$

39

$

18

$

54

$

25

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

$

(9

)

$

(13

)

$

(8

)

$

(9

)

$

—

$

(22

)

$

6

Combined ratio:

Loss and LAE ratio

38.1

%

41.1

%

38.1

%

46.5

%

42.1

%

39.6

%

41.3

%

Underwriting expense ratio

48.0

%

45.9

%

42.6

%

45.8

%

47.6

%

46.9

%

46.8

%

Combined ratio

86.1

%

87.0

%

80.7

%

92.3

%

89.7

%

86.5

%

88.1

%

Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

82.0

%

79.7

%

77.5

%

81.2

%

82.4

%

80.7

%

81.6

%

Loss and LAE components:

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

34.0

%

33.8

%

34.9

%

35.4

%

34.8

%

33.8

%

34.8

%

Prior accident year loss reserve development

(3.2

%)

(4.6

%)

(2.9

%)

(3.2

%)

0.1

%

(3.9

%)

1.3

%

Current accident year catastrophe losses

7.3

%

11.9

%

6.1

%

14.3

%

7.2

%

9.7

%

5.2

%

Loss and LAE ratio

38.1

%

41.1

%

38.1

%

46.5

%

42.1

%

39.6

%

41.3

%

Page 10

American Financial Group, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

($ in millions)

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

3/31/24

Assets:

Total cash and investments

$

16,049

$

15,994

$

15,852

$

15,741

$

15,261

$

15,254

Recoverables from reinsurers

4,733

4,945

5,176

5,217

4,157

4,510

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

1,256

1,105

1,013

1,346

1,143

1,078

Agents’ balances and premiums receivable

1,946

1,589

1,532

1,995

1,909

1,606

Deferred policy acquisition costs

345

316

320

340

328

309

Assets of managed investment entities

3,833

3,848

4,140

4,332

4,695

4,669

Other receivables

877

855

1,123

1,989

758

958

Other assets

1,325

1,337

1,375

1,326

1,357

1,312

Goodwill

305

305

305

305

305

305

Total assets

$

30,669

$

30,294

$

30,836

$

32,591

$

29,913

$

30,001

Liabilities and Equity:

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

$

13,834

$

13,970

$

14,179

$

14,206

$

12,607

$

13,050

Unearned premiums

4,026

3,710

3,584

4,320

3,816

3,650

Payable to reinsurers

1,152

1,028

1,191

1,620

1,176

1,078

Liabilities of managed investment entities

3,685

3,726

3,965

4,168

4,536

4,468

Long-term debt

1,476

1,476

1,475

1,475

1,475

1,475

Other liabilities

1,980

1,992

1,976

2,094

1,919

2,040

Total liabilities

$

26,153

$

25,902

$

26,370

$

27,883

$

25,529

$

25,761

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock

$

83

$

84

$

84

$

84

$

84

$

84

Capital surplus

1,414

1,409

1,411

1,400

1,392

1,382

Retained earnings

3,151

3,078

3,211

3,360

3,239

3,089

Unrealized gains (losses) - fixed maturities

(101

)

(141

)

(202

)

(100

)

(290

)

(278

)

Unrealized gains (losses) - fixed maturity-related cash flow hedges

(5

)

(7

)

(10

)

(7

)

(20

)

(22

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

(26

)

(31

)

(28

)

(29

)

(21

)

(15

)

Total shareholders’ equity

4,516

4,392

4,466

4,708

4,384

4,240

Total liabilities and equity

$

30,669

$

30,294

$

30,836

$

32,591

$

29,913

$

30,001

Page 11

American Financial Group, Inc.

Book Value Per Share and Price / Book Summary

(in

millions, except per share information)

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

3/31/24

Shareholders’ equity

$

4,516

$

4,392

$

4,466

$

4,708

$

4,384

$

4,240

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(132

)

(179

)

(240

)

(136

)

(331

)

(315

)

Shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI

4,648

4,571

4,706

4,844

4,715

4,555

Goodwill

305

305

305

305

305

305

Intangibles

193

198

203

199

204

208

Tangible shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI

$

4,150

$

4,068

$

4,198

$

4,340

$

4,206

$

4,042

Common shares outstanding

83.386

83.668

83.978

83.923

83.897

83.857

Book value per share:

Book value per share

$

54.15

$

52.50

$

53.18

$

56.10

$

52.25

$

50.57

T1Book value per share, excluding AOCI

55.74

54.63

56.03

57.71

56.19

54.32

Tangible, excluding AOCI

49.77

48.62

49.98

51.72

50.13

48.20

Market capitalization

AFG’s closing common share price

$

126.21

$

131.34

$

136.93

$

134.60

$

123.02

$

136.48

Market capitalization

$

10,524

$

10,989

$

11,499

$

11,296

$

10,321

$

11,445

Price / Book value per share, excluding AOCI

2.26

2.40

2.44

2.33

2.19

2.51

Page 12

American Financial Group, Inc.

Capitalization

($ in millions)

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

3/31/24

AFG senior obligations

$

823

$

823

$

823

$

823

$

823

$

823

Borrowings drawn under credit facility

—

—

—

—

—

—

Debt excluding subordinated debt

$

823

$

823

$

823

$

823

$

823

$

823

AFG subordinated debentures

675

675

675

675

675

675

Total principal amount of long-term debt

$

1,498

$

1,498

$

1,498

$

1,498

$

1,498

$

1,498

Shareholders’ equity

4,516

4,392

4,466

4,708

4,384

4,240

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(132

)

(179

)

(240

)

(136

)

(331

)

(315

)

Total capital, excluding AOCI

$

6,146

$

6,069

$

6,204

$

6,342

$

6,213

$

6,053

Ratio of debt to total capital, excluding AOCI:

Including subordinated debt

24.4

%

24.7

%

24.1

%

23.6

%

24.1

%

24.7

%

Excluding subordinated debt

13.4

%

13.6

%

13.3

%

13.0

%

13.2

%

13.6

%

Page 13

American Financial Group, Inc.

Additional Supplemental Information

($ in

millions)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

6/30/25

6/30/24

Property and Casualty Insurance

Paid Losses (GAAP)

$

931

$

967

$

1,179

$

897

$

969

$

1,898

$

1,958

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

3/31/24

GAAP Equity (excluding AOCI)

Property and Casualty Insurance

$

5,935

$

5,853

$

5,962

$

6,150

$

5,919

$

5,780

Parent and other subsidiaries

(1,287

)

(1,282

)

(1,256

)

(1,306

)

(1,204

)

(1,225

)

AFG GAAP Equity (excluding AOCI)

$

4,648

$

4,571

$

4,706

$

4,844

$

4,715

$

4,555

Allowable dividends without regulatory approval

Property and Casualty Insurance

$

1,004

$

1,004

$

1,004

$

946

$

946

$

946

Page 14

American Financial Group, Inc.

Total Cash and Investments

($ in millions)

Carrying Value - June 30, 2025

Property and

Casualty

Insurance

Parent &

Other

Consolidate

CLOs

Total AFG

Consolidated

% of

Investment

Portfolio

Total cash and investments:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

995

$

273

$

—

$

1,268

8

%

Fixed maturities - Available for sale

10,461

28

—

10,489

65

%

Fixed maturities - Trading

82

—

—

82

1

%

Equity securities - Common stocks

389

—

—

389

2

%

Equity securities - Perpetual preferred

411

—

—

411

2

%

Investments accounted for using the equity method

2,338

3

—

2,341

15

%

Mortgage loans

909

—

—

909

6

%

Real estate and other investments

205

103

(148

)

160

1

%

Total cash and investments

$

15,790

$

407

$

(148

)

$

16,049

100

%

Carrying Value - December 31, 2024

Property and

Casualty

Insurance

Parent &

Other

Consolidate

CLOs

Total AFG

Consolidated

% of

Investment

Portfolio

Total cash and investments:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,105

$

301

$

—

$

1,406

9

%

Fixed maturities - Available for sale

10,356

42

—

10,398

66

%

Fixed maturities - Trading

76

—

—

76

0

%

Equity securities - common stocks

336

—

—

336

2

%

Equity securities - perpetual preferred

415

—

—

415

3

%

Investments accounted for using the equity method

2,275

2

—

2,277

14

%

Mortgage loans

791

—

—

791

5

%

Real estate and other investments

229

98

(174

)

153

1

%

Total cash and investments

$

15,583

$

443

$

(174

)

$

15,852

100

%

Page 15

American Financial Group, Inc.

Net Investment Income

($ in millions)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

6/30/25

6/30/24

Property and Casualty Insurance:

Gross investment income excluding alternative investments

Fixed maturities

$

140

$

137

$

134

$

134

$

133

$

277

$

264

Equity securities

15

6

9

6

7

21

14

Other investments (a)

23

21

24

25

21

44

38

Gross investment income excluding alternative investments

178

164

167

165

161

342

316

Gross investment income from alternative investments (b)

8

12

33

36

33

20

89

Total gross investment income

186

176

200

201

194

362

405

Investment expenses

(7

)

(6

)

(5

)

(6

)

(5

)

(13

)

(11

)

Total net investment income

$

179

$

170

$

195

$

195

$

189

$

349

$

394

Average cash and investments (c)

$

15,921

$

15,881

$

15,718

$

15,447

$

15,346

$

15,894

$

15,321

Average yield - overall portfolio, net (d)

4.50

%

4.28

%

4.96

%

5.05

%

4.93

%

4.39

%

5.14

%

Average yield - fixed maturities before inv expenses (d)

5.24

%

5.13

%

5.09

%

5.06

%

5.04

%

5.19

%

4.99

%

AFG consolidated net investment income:

Property & Casualty core

$

179

$

170

$

195

$

195

$

189

$

349

$

394

Parent & other

7

5

7

7

8

12

15

Consolidate CLOs

(2

)

(2

)

(8

)

(2

)

(9

)

(4

)

(23

)

Total net investment income

$

184

$

173

$

194

$

200

$

188

$

357

$

386

Average cash and investments (c)

$

16,175

$

16,140

$

15,987

$

15,748

$

15,617

$

16,152

$

15,620

Average yield - overall portfolio, net (d)

4.55

%

4.29

%

4.85

%

5.08

%

4.82

%

4.42

%

4.94

%

Average yield - fixed maturities before inv expenses (d)

5.24

%

5.13

%

5.10

%

5.08

%

5.06

%

5.20

%

5.01

%

(a)

Includes income from mortgage loans, real estate, short-term investments, and cash equivalents.

(b)

Investment income on alternative investments is detailed on page 17.

(c)

Average cash and investments is the average of the beginning and ending quarter balances, or the average of the

five quarters balances.

(d)

Average yield is calculated by dividing investment income for the period by the average balance.

Page 16

American Financial Group, Inc.

Alternative Investments

($ in millions)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

6/30/24

6/30/25

6/30/24

Property and Casualty Insurance:

Net Investment Income

Fixed maturities MTM through investment income

$

8

$

(3

)

$

12

$

8

$

1

$

5

$

2

Equity securities MTM through investment income (a)

4

—

12

20

9

4

25

Investments accounted for using the equity method (b)

(6

)

13

1

6

14

7

39

AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation)

2

2

8

2

9

4

23

Total Property & Casualty

$

8

$

12

$

33

$

36

$

33

$

20

$

89

Investments

Fixed maturities MTM through investment income

$

55

$

50

$

75

$

51

$

32

$

55

$

32

Equity securities MTM through investment income (a)

233

232

222

563

544

233

544

Investments accounted for using the equity method (b)

2,338

2,324

2,275

1,909

1,880

2,338

1,880

AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation)

148

122

174

163

158

148

158

Total Property & Casualty

$

2,774

$

2,728

$

2,746

$

2,686

$

2,614

$

2,774

$

2,614

T2Annualized Return - Property & Casualty

1.2

%

1.8

%

4.9

%

5.4

%

5.1

%

1.5

%

7.0

%

AFG Consolidated:

Net Investment Income

Fixed maturities MTM through investment income

$

8

$

(3

)

$

12

$

8

$

1

$

5

$

2

Equity securities MTM through investment income (a)

4

—

12

20

9

4

25

Investments accounted for using the equity method (b)

(6

)

13

1

6

14

7

39

AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation)

2

2

8

2

9

4

23

Total AFG Consolidated

$

8

$

12

$

33

$

36

$

33

$

20

$

89

Investments

Fixed maturities MTM through investment income

$

55

$

50

$

75

$

51

$

32

$

55

$

32

Equity securities MTM through investment income (a)

233

232

222

563

544

233

544

Investments accounted for using the equity method (b)

2,341

2,326

2,277

1,911

1,882

2,341

1,882

AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation)

148

122

174

163

158

148

158

Total AFG Consolidated

$

2,777

$

2,730

$

2,748

$

2,688

$

2,616

$

2,777

$

2,616

Annualized Return - AFG Consolidated

1.2

%

1.8

%

4.9

%

5.4

%

5.1

%

1.5

%

7.0

%

(a)

AFG records holding gains and losses in net investment income on certain securities classified at purchase as

“fair value through net investment income.”

(b)

The majority of AFG’s investments accounted for using the equity method mark their underlying assets to

market through net income.

Page 17

American Financial Group, Inc.

Fixed Maturities - By Security Type - AFG Consolidated

($

in millions)

June 30, 2025

Book Value (a)

Fair Value

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

% of

Fair Value

% of

Investment

Portfolio

US Government and government agencies

$

188

$

188

$

—

2

%

1

%

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

910

868

(42

)

8

%

5

%

Foreign government

319

322

3

3

%

2

%

Residential mortgage-backed securities

2,313

2,217

(96

)

21

%

14

%

Collateralized loan obligations

1,090

1,088

(2

)

10

%

7

%

Other asset-backed securities

2,428

2,406

(22

)

23

%

15

%

Corporate and other bonds

3,451

3,482

31

33

%

22

%

Total AFG consolidated

$

10,699

$

10,571

$

(128

)

100

%

66

%

Approximate duration - P&C

3.0 years

Approximate duration - P&C including cash

2.8 years

December 31, 2024

Book Value (a)

Fair Value

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

% of

Fair Value

% of

Investment

Portfolio

US Government and government agencies

$

176

$

173

$

(3

)

2

%

1

%

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

905

859

(46

)

8

%

5

%

Foreign government

283

284

1

3

%

2

%

Residential mortgage-backed securities

2,121

1,989

(132

)

19

%

13

%

Collateralized loan obligations

1,239

1,237

(2

)

12

%

8

%

Other asset-backed securities

2,457

2,407

(50

)

22

%

15

%

Corporate and other bonds

3,548

3,525

(23

)

34

%

22

%

Total AFG consolidated

$

10,729

$

10,474

$

(255

)

100

%

66

%

Approximate duration - P&C

3.1 years

Approximate duration - P&C including cash

2.8 years

(a)

Book Value is amortized cost, net of allowance for expected credit losses.

Page 18

Appendix A

American Financial Group, Inc.

Fixed Maturities by

Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type

6/30/2025

($ in millions)

Fair Value by Type

Credit Rating (a)

US Gov

Munis

Frgn Gov

RMBS

CLOs

ABS

Corp/Oth

Total

% Total

Investment grade

AAA

$

2

$

165

$

286

$

1,942

$

1,035

$

796

$

12

$

4,238

40

%

AA

186

655

13

91

49

314

174

1,482

14

%

A

—

38

18

69

4

691

927

1,747

17

%

BBB

—

8

4

29

—

531

1,981

2,553

24

%

Subtotal - Investment grade

188

866

321

2,131

1,088

2,332

3,094

10,020

95

%

BB

—

—

—

1

—

5

179

185

2

%

B

—

—

—

1

—

2

34

37

0

%

CCC, CC, C

—

—

—

27

—

2

11

40

0

%

D

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

0

%

Subtotal - Non-Investment grade

—

—

—

29

—

9

224

262

2

%

Not Rated (b)

—

2

1

57

—

65

164

289

3

%

Total

$

188

$

868

$

322

$

2,217

$

1,088

$

2,406

$

3,482

$

10,571

100

%

Fair Value by Type

NAIC designation

US Gov

Munis

Frgn Gov

RMBS

CLOs

ABS

Corp/Oth

Total

% Total

1

$

188

$

854

$

255

$

2,109

$

1,081

$

1,802

$

1,126

$

7,415

72

%

2

—

8

—

26

—

519

1,972

2,525

24

%

Subtotal

188

862

255

2,135

1,081

2,321

3,098

9,940

96

%

3

—

—

—

3

—

6

202

211

2

%

4

—

—

—

—

—

1

47

48

1

%

5

—

—

—

13

—

3

91

107

1

%

6

—

—

—

2

—

2

1

5

0

%

Subtotal

—

—

—

18

—

12

341

371

4

%

Total insurance companies

$

188

$

862

$

255

$

2,153

$

1,081

$

2,333

$

3,439

$

10,311

100

%

No NAIC designation (c)

—

—

—

—

—

28

11

39

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies (d)

—

6

67

64

7

45

32

221

Total

$

188

$

868

$

322

$

2,217

$

1,088

$

2,406

$

3,482

$

10,571

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies

rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

For ABS, 51% are NAIC 1 and 44% do not have a designation.

For Corp/Oth, 12% are NAIC 1, 8% NAIC 2, 18% NAIC 3 and 48% NAIC 5.

For Total, 32% are NAIC 1, 5% NAIC 2, 11% NAIC 3, 32% NAIC 5 and 14% do not have a designation.

(c)

Surplus notes and CLO equity tranches that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.

(d)

98% are investment grade rated.

Page 19

Appendix B

American Financial Group, Inc.

Fixed Maturities by

Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type

12/31/2024

($ in millions)

Fair Value by Type

Credit Rating (a)

US Gov

Munis

Frgn Gov

RMBS

CLOs

ABS

Corp/Oth

Total

% Total

Investment grade

AAA

$

—

$

342

$

264

$

1,717

$

1,166

$

856

$

14

$

4,359

42

%

AA

173

469

9

92

66

305

175

1,289

12

%

A

—

38

5

69

4

649

925

1,690

16

%

BBB

—

8

6

20

—

519

1,990

2,543

24

%

Subtotal - Investment grade

173

857

284

1,898

1,236

2,329

3,104

9,881

94

%

BB

—

—

—

2

—

7

167

176

2

%

B

—

—

—

2

—

2

33

37

0

%

CCC, CC, C

—

—

—

28

—

3

14

45

1

%

D

—

—

—

—

—

—

12

12

0

%

Subtotal - Non-Investment grade

—

—

—

32

—

12

226

270

3

%

Not Rated (b)

—

2

—

59

1

66

195

323

3

%

Total

$

173

$

859

$

284

$

1,989

$

1,237

$

2,407

$

3,525

$

10,474

100

%

Fair Value by Type

NAIC designation

US Gov

Munis

Frgn Gov

RMBS

CLOs

ABS

Corp/Oth

Total

% Total

1

$

173

$

846

$

237

$

1,898

$

1,220

$

1,810

$

1,119

$

7,303

71

%

2

—

8

—

20

—

508

1,988

2,524

25

%

Subtotal

173

854

237

1,918

1,220

2,318

3,107

9,827

96

%

3

—

—

—

8

—

7

172

187

2

%

4

—

—

—

—

—

2

59

61

1

%

5

—

—

—

6

—

4

127

137

1

%

6

—

—

—

1

—

2

16

19

0

%

Subtotal

—

—

—

15

—

15

374

404

4

%

Total insurance companies

$

173

$

854

$

237

$

1,933

$

1,220

$

2,333

$

3,481

$

10,231

100

%

No NAIC designation (c)

—

—

—

—

1

25

8

34

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies (d)

—

5

47

56

16

49

36

209

Total

$

173

$

859

$

284

$

1,989

$

1,237

$

2,407

$

3,525

$

10,474

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies

rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

For ABS, 57% are NAIC 1 and 38% do not have a designation.

For Corp/Oth, 9% are NAIC 1, 12% NAIC 2, 15% NAIC 4 and 57% NAIC 5.

For Total, 29% are NAIC 1, 8% NAIC 2, 10% NAIC 4, 37% NAIC 5 and 11% do not have a designation.

(c)

Surplus notes and CLO equity tranches that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.

(d)

98% are investment grade rated.

Page 20

Appendix C

American Financial Group, Inc.

Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry

6/30/2025

($ in millions)

Fair Value By Industry

Credit

Rating (a)

Asset

Managers

Banking

Insurance

Technology

Utilities

Other

Financials

Consumer

Autos

Healthcare

REITs

Basic

Industry

Capital

Goods

Retailers

Media

Other

Total

% Total

Investment Grade

AAA

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

11

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

1

$

12

0

%

AA

5

—

44

23

5

32

37

—

15

—

—

—

10

—

3

174

5

%

A

36

190

153

29

137

62

50

89

25

52

11

36

21

3

33

927

27

%

BBB

803

258

53

174

90

92

60

66

38

59

84

47

44

14

99

1,981

57

%

Subtotal

844

448

250

237

232

186

147

155

78

111

95

83

75

17

136

3,094

89

%

BB

24

6

—

4

—

2

21

17

5

—

25

2

36

30

7

179

5

%

B

4

2

—

2

—

—

13

—

5

—

—

4

—

3

1

34

1

%

CCC, CC, C

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

9

—

—

—

—

—

—

11

0

%

D

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

0

%

Subtotal

28

8

—

8

—

2

34

17

19

—

25

6

36

33

8

224

6

%

Not Rated (b)

—

—

7

1

—

29

26

1

39

12

—

27

—

20

2

164

5

%

Total

$

872

$

456

$

257

$

246

$

232

$

217

$

207

$

173

$

136

$

123

$

120

$

116

$

111

$

70

$

146

$

3,482

100

%

Fair Value By Industry

NAIC

designation

Asset

Managers

Banking

Insurance

Technology

Utilities

Other

Financials

Consumer

Autos

Healthcare

REITs

Basic

Industry

Capital

Goods

Retailers

Media

Other

Total

% Total

1

$

42

$

187

$

195

$

62

$

142

$

107

$

90

$

89

$

42

$

52

$

11

$

37

$

31

$

3

$

36

$

1,126

33

%

2

798

255

51

170

88

93

70

65

38

59

80

47

44

14

100

1,972

57

%

Subtotal

840

442

246

232

230

200

160

154

80

111

91

84

75

17

136

3,098

90

%

3

24

6

—

5

—

2

22

17

27

6

20

2

36

29

6

202

6

%

4

4

2

—

1

—

—

23

—

5

—

4

4

—

3

1

47

1

%

5

—

—

—

3

—

10

1

—

24

6

1

25

—

20

1

91

3

%

6

—

—

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1

0

%

Subtotal

28

8

—

9

—

13

46

17

56

12

25

31

36

52

8

341

10

%

Total insurance companies

$

868

$

450

$

246

$

241

$

230

$

213

$

206

$

171

$

136

$

123

$

116

$

115

$

111

$

69

$

144

$

3,439

100

%

No NAIC designation (c)

—

—

7

—

—

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

11

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies

4

6

4

5

2

—

1

2

—

—

4

1

—

1

2

32

Total

$

872

$

456

$

257

$

246

$

232

$

217

$

207

$

173

$

136

$

123

$

120

$

116

$

111

$

70

$

146

$

3,482

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies

rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

12% of not rated securities are NAIC 1, 8% NAIC 2, 18% NAIC 3 and 48% NAIC 5.

(c)

Surplus notes that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.

Page 21

Appendix D

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry

12/31/2024

($ in millions)

Fair Value By Industry

Credit

Rating (a)

Asset

Managers

Banking

Technology

Insurance

Other

Financials

Utilities

Consumer

Autos

Healthcare

REITs

Basic

Industry

Retailers

Capital

Goods

Media

Other

Total

% Total

Investment Grade

AAA

$

—

$

—

$

11

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

3

$

14

0

%

AA

5

—

22

44

32

5

39

—

14

—

—

10

—

—

4

175

5

%

A

40

186

28

150

67

122

56

95

30

47

11

17

40

3

33

925

26

%

BBB

767

242

172

51

83

92

64

68

31

75

110

38

47

45

105

1,990

57

%

Subtotal

812

428

233

245

182

219

159

163

75

122

121

65

87

48

145

3,104

88

%

BB

24

6

8

—

2

—

22

5

5

6

13

36

1

30

9

167

5

%

B

4

2

2

—

—

—

11

—

9

—

—

—

4

—

1

33

1

%

CCC, CC, C

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

—

12

—

—

—

—

—

—

14

0

%

D

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

12

—

—

—

12

0

%

Subtotal

28

8

12

—

2

—

33

5

26

6

13

48

5

30

10

226

6

%

Not Rated (b)

—

—

16

7

43

—

12

2

47

8

—

15

23

20

2

195

6

%

Total

$

840

$

436

$

261

$

252

$

227

$

219

$

204

$

170

$

148

$

136

$

134

$

128

$

115

$

98

$

157

$

3,525

100

%

Fair Value By Industry

NAIC

designation

Asset

Managers

Banking

Technology

Insurance

Other

Financials

Utilities

Consumer

Autos

Healthcare

REITs

Basic

Industry

Retailers

Capital

Goods

Media

Other

Total

% Total

1

$

45

$

183

$

61

$

191

$

113

$

127

$

94

$

95

$

46

$

47

$

11

$

27

$

40

$

3

$

36

$

1,119

32

%

2

763

239

168

50

83

90

71

66

43

75

107

37

47

44

105

1,988

57

%

Subtotal

808

422

229

241

196

217

165

161

89

122

118

64

87

47

141

3,107

89

%

3

24

6

8

1

4

—

27

5

6

6

8

36

2

30

9

172

5

%

4

4

2

12

—

—

—

6

2

24

—

4

—

4

—

1

59

2

%

5

—

—

7

—

24

—

2

—

28

8

1

15

21

20

1

127

4

%

6

—

—

—

—

2

—

1

—

—

—

—

12

—

—

1

16

0

%

Subtotal

28

8

27

1

30

—

36

7

58

14

13

63

27

50

12

374

11

%

Total insurance companies

$

836

$

430

$

256

$

242

$

226

$

217

$

201

$

168

$

147

$

136

$

131

$

127

$

114

$

97

$

153

$

3,481

100

%

No NAIC designation (c)

—

—

—

7

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

8

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies

4

6

5

3

—

2

3

2

1

—

3

1

1

1

4

36

Total

$

840

$

436

$

261

$

252

$

227

$

219

$

204

$

170

$

148

$

136

$

134

$

128

$

115

$

98

$

157

$

3,525

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies

rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

9% of not rated securities are NAIC 1, 12% NAIC 2, 15% NAIC 4 and 57% NAIC 5.

(c)

Surplus notes that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.

Page 22

Appendix E

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type

6/30/2025

($ in millions)

Fair Value By Collateral Type

Credit Rating (a)

Whole

Business

TruPS

Triple Net

Lease

Railcar

Aircraft

Commercial

Real Estate

Secured

Financing

Single

Family

Rental

Auto

Other

Total

% Total

Investment Grade

AAA

$

—

$

102

$

194

$

—

$

7

$

177

$

—

$

111

$

69

$

136

$

796

33

%

AA

76

150

14

29

3

—

20

—

—

22

314

13

%

A

10

3

17

160

155

—

65

—

—

281

691

29

%

BBB

446

—

—

6

18

—

1

—

—

60

531

22

%

Subtotal

532

255

225

195

183

177

86

111

69

499

2,332

97

%

BB

—

—

—

—

2

—

1

—

—

2

5

0

%

B

—

—

—

—

1

—

1

—

—

—

2

0

%

CCC, CC, C

—

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

—

2

0

%

D

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

0

%

Subtotal

—

—

—

—

5

—

2

—

—

2

9

0

%

Not Rated (b)

—

—

—

—

4

—

33

—

—

28

65

3

%

Total

$

532

$

255

$

225

$

195

$

192

$

177

$

121

$

111

$

69

$

529

$

2,406

100

%

Fair Value By Collateral Type

NAIC designation

Whole

Business

TruPS

Triple Net

Lease

Railcar

Aircraft

Commercial

Real Estate

Secured

Financing

Single

Family

Rental

Auto

Other

Total

% Total

1

$

86

$

252

$

222

$

186

$

163

$

165

$

118

$

108

$

67

$

435

$

1,802

77

%

2

435

—

—

6

17

—

1

—

—

60

519

22

%

Subtotal

521

252

222

192

180

165

119

108

67

495

2,321

99

%

3

—

—

—

—

3

—

2

—

—

1

6

1

%

4

—

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

1

0

%

5

—

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

1

3

0

%

6

—

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

—

2

0

%

Subtotal

—

—

—

—

8

—

2

—

—

2

12

0

%

Total insurance companies

$

521

$

252

$

222

$

192

$

188

$

165

$

121

$

108

$

67

$

497

$

2,333

100

%

No NAIC designation

—

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

27

28

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies

11

3

3

3

3

12

—

3

2

5

45

Total

$

532

$

255

$

225

$

195

$

192

$

177

$

121

$

111

$

69

$

529

$

2,406

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies

rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

51% of not rated securities are NAIC 1 and 44% do not have a designation.

Page 23

Appendix F

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type

12/31/2024

($ in millions)

Fair Value By Collateral Type

Credit Rating (a)

Whole

Business

Commercial

Real Estate

Triple Net

Lease

TruPS

Railcar

Aircraft

Secured

Financing

Single

Family

Rental

Auto

Other

Total

% Total

Investment Grade

AAA

$

—

$

258

$

191

$

46

$

—

$

7

$

17

$

125

$

69

$

143

$

856

36

%

AA

75

—

14

130

25

4

25

—

—

32

305

12

%

A

10

—

17

18

156

118

65

—

—

265

649

27

%

BBB

427

—

—

—

6

21

1

—

—

64

519

22

%

Subtotal

512

258

222

194

187

150

108

125

69

504

2,329

97

%

BB

—

—

—

—

—

5

1

—

—

1

7

0

%

B

—

—

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

2

0

%

CCC, CC, C

—

—

—

—

—

3

—

—

—

—

3

0

%

D

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

0

%

Subtotal

—

—

—

—

—

10

1

—

—

1

12

0

%

Not Rated (b)

—

—

—

—

—

2

33

—

—

31

66

3

%

Total

$

512

$

258

$

222

$

194

$

187

$

162

$

142

$

125

$

69

$

536

$

2,407

100

%

Fair Value By Collateral Type

NAIC designation

Whole

Business

Commercial

Real Estate

Triple Net

Lease

TruPS

Railcar

Aircraft

Secured

Financing

Single

Family

Rental

Auto

Other

Total

% Total

1

$

85

$

240

$

219

$

191

$

179

$

127

$

139

$

121

$

67

$

442

$

1,810

77

%

2

416

—

—

—

6

21

1

—

—

64

508

22

%

Subtotal

501

240

219

191

185

148

140

121

67

506

2,318

99

%

3

—

—

—

—

—

4

2

—

—

1

7

1

%

4

—

—

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

2

0

%

5

—

—

—

—

—

3

—

—

—

1

4

0

%

6

—

—

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

2

0

%

Subtotal

—

—

—

—

—

11

2

—

—

2

15

1

%

Total insurance companies

$

501

$

240

$

219

$

191

$

185

$

159

$

142

$

121

$

67

$

508

$

2,333

100

%

No NAIC designation

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

25

25

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies

11

18

3

3

2

3

—

4

2

3

49

Total

$

512

$

258

$

222

$

194

$

187

$

162

$

142

$

125

$

69

$

536

$

2,407

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies

rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

57% of not rated securities are NAIC 1 and 38% do not have a designation.

Page 24

Appendix G

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Real Estate-Related Investments

6/30/2025

($ in millions)

Investments accounted for using equity method (Real Estate Funds/Investments) (a)

Investment Type

Book Value

% of

Book Value

Occupancy (b)

Collection Rate (c)

Multi-family

$

1,240

88

%

92

%

97

%

Fund Investments

100

7

%

—

—

QOZ Fund - Development

27

2

%

—

—

Office

17

1

%

91

%

100

%

Marina

16

1

%

—

—

Hospitality

11

1

%

—

—

Land Development

2

0

%

—

—

Total

$

1,413

100

%

Real Estate

Property Type

Book Value

% of

Book Value

Debt

Resort & Marina

$

52

52

%

$

—

Marina

35

35

%

—

Office Building

11

11

%

—

Land

3

2

%

—

Total

$

101

100

%

$

—

Mortgage Loans

Property Type

Book Value

% of

Book Value

Loan To

Value

Multifamily

$

688

76

%

66

%

Hospitality

121

13

%

48

%

Marina

51

6

%

52

%

Office

49

5

%

98

%

Total

$

909

100

%

65

%

Currently, no loans are receiving interest deferral through forbearance agreements.

(a)

Total investments accounted for using the equity method is $2.3 billion, the amounts presented in this

table only relate to real estate funds/investments.

(b)

Occupancy as of 6/30/25

(c)

Collections for April - June

Page 25

Appendix H

American Financial Group,

Inc.

Real Estate-Related Investments

12/31/2024

($ in millions)

Investments accounted for using equity method (Real Estate Funds/Investments) (a)

Investment Type

Book Value

% of

Book Value

Occupancy (b)

Collection Rate (c)

Multi-family

$

1,222

88

%

92

%

97

%

Fund Investments

93

7

%

—

—

QOZ Fund - Development

28

2

%

—

—

Office

17

1

%

91

%

100

%

Marina

16

1

%

—

—

Hospitality

10

1

%

—

—

Land Development

6

0

%

—

—

Total

$

1,392

100

%

Real Estate

Property Type

Book Value

% of Book

Value

Debt

Resort & Marina

$

50

52

%

$

—

Marina

35

37

%

—

Office Building

9

9

%

—

Land

2

2

%

—

Total

$

96

100

%

$

—

Mortgage Loans

Property Type

Book Value

% of Book

Value

Loan To

Value

Multifamily

$

568

72

%

65

%

Hospitality

122

15

%

49

%

Marina

52

7

%

52

%

Office

49

6

%

98

%

Total

$

791

100

%

64

%

Currently, no loans are receiving interest deferral through forbearance agreements.

(a)

Total investments accounted for using the equity method is $2.3 billion, the amounts presented in this

table only relate to real estate funds/investments.

(b)

Occupancy as of 12/31/24

(c)

Collections for October - December

Page 26

Mentions · how they’re counted

CategoryUnderlinedWord counterModel’s count
AI

AI, artificial intelligence, generative AI, machine learning, large language model, LLM

0—0
Layoffs

layoffs, RIF, headcount reduction, workforce optimization, restructuring

0—0
Recession

recession, downturn, contraction, slowdown

0—0
Tariffs

tariff, trade war, trade barriers, trade restrictions, trade policy

0—0
Buybacks

share repurchase, buyback program

0—0

Underlines use the same word lists the scores use. AI, recession and tariffs follow Palanor’s word counter, so those counts match it exactly on the same text. Layoffs and buybacks use the terms the model was given. The model’s count is an estimate by meaning, not by string, so it can differ from the underlines.

Not placed in the text

These quotes are stored with a score, but no passage here matches them closely enough to highlight. Rather than point at the wrong passage, they are listed as stored.

Theme · P&C underwriting profitability

“Property and Casualty Insurance operating earnings $273 million.”

Theme · Investment income stability

“Net investment income $179 million.”

Theme · Fixed maturity portfolio

“Total AFG consolidated fixed maturities $10,571 million.”

Theme · Catastrophe loss impact

“Current accident year catastrophe losses: Catastrophe losses $38 million.”

Theme · Specialty segment strength

“Underwriting profit - Specialty $114 million.”

Theme · Reserve development favorability

“Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse $(11) million.”

Source: SEC EDGAR · public domain · Highlights by Palanor