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Earnings release · 8-K exhibit

Mastercard · Earnings release

MA · Financials

Filed 2024-10-31 · CY2024 Q4 · Company’s FY2024 Q3 · 6,273 words

Read the original on sec.gov ↗

EX-99.12ma09302024-exx991xearnings.htmEX-99.1 Document

Earnings Release

Mastercard Incorporated Reports Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results

•Third quarter net income of $3.3 billion, and diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $3.53

•Third quarter adjusted net income of $3.6 billion, and adjusted diluted EPS of $3.89

•Third quarter net revenue of $7.4 billion, an increase of 13%, or 14% on a currency-neutral basis

•Third quarter gross dollar volume up 10% and purchase volume up 11%, on a local currency basis

Purchase, NY - October 31, 2024 - Mastercard Incorporated (NYSE: MA) today announced financial results for the third quarter 2024.

“Our strong performance this quarter, with net revenue growth of 13%, or 14% on a currency-neutral basis, highlights how we are delivering across all aspects of our business. These results reflect healthy consumer spending and ongoing solid demand for our value-added services and solutions, where net revenue increased 18%, or 19% on a currency-neutral basis,” said Michael Miebach, Mastercard CEO. “We continue to invest in our suite of differentiated services to grow our addressable market, protect the ecosystem and add value in every transaction. This includes the planned acquisitions of Recorded Future and Minna Technologies, which are expected to add leading AI-powered threat intelligence and subscription management capabilities to meet the needs of our customers.”

Quarterly Results

Third Quarter Operating Results

Increase / (Decrease)

$ in billions, except per share data

Q3 2024

Q3 2023

Reported GAAP

Currency-neutral

Net revenue

$7.4

$6.5

13%

14%

Operating expenses

$3.4

$2.7

25%

25%

Operating income

$4.0

$3.8

4%

5%

Operating margin

54.3%

58.8%

(4.5) ppt

(4.2) ppt

Effective income tax rate

15.6%

15.0%

0.6 ppt

0.8 ppt

Net income

$3.3

$3.2

2%

3%

Diluted EPS

$3.53

$3.39

4%

5%

Key Third Quarter Non-GAAP Results 1

Increase / (Decrease)

$ in billions, except per share data

Q3 2024

Q3 2023

As adjusted

Currency-neutral

Net revenue

$7.4

$6.5

13%

14%

Adjusted operating expenses

$3.0

$2.7

12%

12%

Adjusted operating margin

59.3%

58.8%

0.5 ppt

0.7 ppt

Adjusted effective income tax rate

16.3%

15.0%

1.4 ppt

1.5 ppt

Adjusted net income

$3.6

$3.2

12%

13%

Adjusted diluted EPS

$3.89

$3.39

15%

16%

1 The Key Third Quarter Non-GAAP Results exclude the impact of gains and losses on the Company’s equity investments, special items as described on page 11 (“Third Quarter Special Items”) and/or the translational and transactional impact of currency and the related impact of the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (specifically those that manage the impact of foreign currency variability on anticipated revenues and expenses). See page 11 for the Company’s non-GAAP adjustments and the reconciliation to GAAP reported amounts.

Q3 2024 Key Business Drivers

(YoY growth)

Gross dollar volume

Cross-border volume

Switched transactions

(local currency basis)

(local currency basis)

up 10%

up 17%

up 11%

The following information is provided to aid in understanding Mastercard’s third quarter 2024 results, versus the year ago period.

•Net revenue increased 13%, or 14% on a currency-neutral basis. The increase was attributable to growth in our payment network and our value-added services and solutions.

▪Payment network net revenue increased 10%, or 11% on a currency-neutral basis. Primary drivers of the increase were as follows:

•Gross dollar volume growth of 10%, on a local currency basis, to $2.5 trillion.

•Cross-border volume growth of 17% on a local currency basis.

•Switched transactions growth of 11%.

This increase in payment network net revenue includes growth in payment network rebates and incentives provided to customers. Payment network rebates and incentives increased 17%, or 19% on a currency-neutral basis, primarily due to an increase in our key drivers as well as new and renewed deals.

▪Value-added services and solutions net revenue increased 18%, or 19% on a currency-neutral basis. The increase was driven primarily by growth in our underlying key drivers, strong demand for our consulting and marketing services, the scaling of our fraud and security and our identity and authentication solutions, and pricing.

•Total operating expenses increased 25%, or 12% excluding the impact of Third Quarter Special Items. The increase in as-reported operating expenses was primarily due to higher general and administrative expenses (including a restructuring charge in the third quarter of 2024) and litigation provisions. The increase in adjusted operating expenses was primarily due to higher general and administrative expenses.

•Other income (expense) was unfavorable $55 million versus the year ago period, primarily due to unrealized fair market value adjustments on marketable equity securities. Adjusted other income (expense) was favorable $3 million versus the prior year.

•The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2024 was 15.6%, versus 15.0% for the comparable period in 2023. The adjusted effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2024 was 16.3%, versus 15.0% for the comparable period in 2023. Both the as-reported and as-adjusted effective tax rates were higher than the prior year rates primarily due to our ability in 2023 to claim more U.S. foreign tax credits generated in 2022 and 2023, partially offset by the establishment of a valuation allowance in 2023 as well as a change in our geographic mix of earnings in the current period.

•As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s customers had issued 3.4 billion Mastercard and Maestro-branded cards.

2

Year-to-date Results

Year-to-date Operating Results

Increase / (Decrease)

$ in billions, except per share data

2024

2023

Reported GAAP

Currency-neutral

Net revenue

$20.7

$18.6

11%

12%

Operating expenses

$9.0

$7.9

14%

14%

Operating income

$11.6

$10.6

9%

11%

Operating margin

56.3%

57.3%

(1.0) ppt

(0.8) ppt

Effective income tax rate

16.1%

18.6%

(2.4) ppt

(2.4) ppt

Net income

$9.5

$8.4

13%

15%

Diluted EPS

$10.25

$8.85

16%

17%

Key Year-to-date Non-GAAP Results 1

Increase / (Decrease)

$ in billions, except per share data

2024

2023

As adjusted

Currency-neutral

Net revenue

$20.7

$18.6

11%

12%

Adjusted operating expenses

$8.4

$7.7

10%

10%

Adjusted operating margin

59.2%

58.6%

0.6 ppt

0.8 ppt

Adjusted effective income tax rate

16.6%

19.0%

(2.4) ppt

(2.4) ppt

Adjusted net income

$10.0

$8.6

16%

18%

Adjusted diluted EPS

$10.78

$9.08

19%

20%

1 The Key Year-to-date Non-GAAP Results exclude the impact of gains and losses on the Company’s equity investments, special items as described on page 12 (“Year-to-date Special Items”) and/or the translational and transactional impact of currency and the related impact of the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (specifically those that manage the impact of foreign currency variability on anticipated revenues and expenses). See page 12 for the Company’s non-GAAP adjustments and the reconciliation to GAAP reported amounts.

Year-to-date 2024 Key Business Drivers

(YoY growth)

Gross dollar volume

Cross-border volume

Switched transactions

(local currency basis)

(local currency basis)

up 10%

up 17%

up 11%

The following information is provided to aid in understanding Mastercard’s year-to-date 2024 results, versus the year ago period.

•Net revenue increased 11%, or 12% on a currency-neutral basis. The increase was attributable to growth in our payment network and our value-added services and solutions.

▪Payment network net revenue increased 8%, or 9% on a currency-neutral basis. Primary drivers of the increase were as follows:

•Gross dollar volume growth of 10%, on a local currency basis, to $7.2 trillion.

•Cross-border volume growth of 17% on a local currency basis.

•Switched transactions growth of 11%.

This increase in payment network net revenue includes growth in payment network rebates and incentives provided to customers. Payment network rebates and incentives increased 17%, or 18% on a currency-neutral basis, primarily due to an increase in our key drivers as well as new and renewed deals.

3

▪Value-added services and solutions net revenue increased 17%, as reported and on a currency-neutral basis. The increase was driven primarily by growth in our underlying key drivers, strong demand for our consulting and marketing services, and the scaling of our fraud and security and our identity and authentication solutions.

•Total operating expenses increased 14%, primarily due to higher general and administrative expenses (including a restructuring charge in the third quarter of 2024) and litigation provisions. Excluding the impact of Year-to-date Special Items, adjusted operating expenses increased 10%, both as adjusted and on a currency-neutral basis, primarily due to higher general and administrative expenses.

•Other income (expense) was favorable $37 million versus the year ago period, primarily due to an increase in investment income and lower net losses related to unrealized fair market value adjustments on marketable and nonmarketable equity securities, partially offset by increased interest expense related to our debt portfolio. Adjusted other income (expense) was favorable $12 million versus the prior year, primarily due to an increase in investment income, partially offset by increased interest expense related to our debt portfolio.

•The effective tax rate for year-to-date 2024 was 16.1%, versus 18.6% for the comparable period in 2023. The adjusted effective tax rate for year-to-date 2024 was 16.6%, versus 19.0% for the comparable period in 2023. Both the as-reported and as-adjusted effective tax rates were lower than the prior year rates primarily due to the establishment of a valuation allowance in 2023, partially offset by our ability in 2023 to claim more U.S. foreign tax credits generated in 2022 and 2023. Additionally, a change in our geographic mix of earnings in 2024 contributed to the lower effective income tax rate compared to the prior year.

Return of Capital to Shareholders

During the third quarter of 2024, Mastercard repurchased 6.3 million shares at a cost of $2.9 billion and paid $611 million in dividends.

Through September 30, 2024, Mastercard repurchased 16.5 million shares at a cost of $7.6 billion and paid $1.8 billion in dividends.

Quarter-to-date through October 28, the Company repurchased 2.0 million shares at a cost of $983 million, which leaves $5.6 billion remaining under the approved share repurchase programs.

Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call Details

At 9:00 a.m. ET today, the Company will host a conference call to discuss its third quarter 2024 results. The dial-in information for this call is 1-888-330-2508 (Toll-free) and 1-240-789-2735 (Toll dial-in), using passcode 6451878. A replay of the call will be available for 30 days and can be accessed by dialing 1-800-770-2030 (Toll-free) and 1-647-362-9199 (Toll dial-in), using passcode 6451878.

A live audio webcast of this call, along with presentation slides, can also be accessed through the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at investor.mastercard.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts may be forward-looking statements. When used in this press release, the words “believe”, “expect”, “could”, “may”, “would”, “will”, “trend” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to the Company’s future prospects, developments and business strategies. We caution you to not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as they speak only as of the date they are made. Except for

4

the Company’s ongoing obligations under the U.S. federal securities laws, the Company does not intend to update or otherwise revise the forward-looking information to reflect actual results of operations, changes in financial condition, changes in estimates, expectations or assumptions, changes in general economic or industry conditions or other circumstances arising and/or existing since the preparation of this press release or to reflect the occurrence of any unanticipated events.

Many factors and uncertainties relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control, influence whether any forward-looking statements can or will be achieved. Any one of those factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in writing in any forward-looking statements made by Mastercard or on its behalf, including, but not limited to, the following factors:

•regulation related to the payments industry (including regulatory, legislative and litigation activity with respect to interchange rates and surcharging)

•the impact of preferential or protective government actions

•regulation of privacy, data, AI, information security and the digital economy

•regulation that directly or indirectly applies to us based on our participation in the global payments industry (including anti-money laundering, countering the financing of terrorism, economic sanctions and anti-corruption, account-based payments systems, and issuer and acquirer practices regulation)

•the impact of changes in tax laws, as well as regulations and interpretations of such laws or challenges to our tax positions

•potential or incurred liability and limitations on business related to any litigation or litigation settlements

•the impact of competition in the global payments industry (including disintermediation and pricing pressure)

•the challenges relating to rapid technological developments and changes

•the challenges relating to operating a real-time account-based payments system and to working with new customers and end users

•the impact of information security incidents, account data breaches or service disruptions

•issues related to our relationships with our stakeholders (including loss of substantial business from significant customers, competitor relationships with our customers, consolidation amongst our customers, merchants’ continued focus on acceptance costs and unique risks from our work with governments)

•the impact of global economic, political, financial and societal events and conditions, including adverse currency fluctuations and foreign exchange controls

•reputational impact, including impact related to brand perception and lack of visibility of our brands in products and services

•the impact of environmental, social and governance matters and related stakeholders reaction

•the inability to attract and retain a highly qualified and diverse workforce, or maintain our corporate culture

•issues related to acquisition integration, strategic investments and entry into new businesses

•exposure to loss or illiquidity due to our role as guarantor as well as other contractual obligations and discretionary actions we may take

•issues related to our Class A common stock and corporate governance structure

For additional information on these and other factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from expected results, please see the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and any subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K.

5

About Mastercard (NYSE: MA)

Mastercard is a global technology company in the payments industry. Our mission is to connect and power an inclusive, digital economy that benefits everyone, everywhere by making transactions safe, simple, smart and accessible. Using secure data and networks, partnerships and passion, our innovations and solutions help individuals, financial institutions, governments and businesses realize their greatest potential. With connections across more than 210 countries and territories, we are building a sustainable world that unlocks priceless possibilities for all.

www.mastercard.com

Contacts:

Investor Relations:

Media Relations:

Devin Corr or Jud Staniar

Seth Eisen

investor.relations@mastercard.com

Seth.Eisen@mastercard.com

914-249-4565

914-249-3153

6

Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2024

2023

2024

2023

(in millions, except per share data)

(in millions, except per share data)

Net Revenue

$

7,369

$

6,533

$

20,678

$

18,550

Operating Expenses:

General and administrative

2,744

2,285

7,448

6,528

Advertising and marketing

220

193

520

561

Depreciation and amortization

225

211

666

594

Provision for litigation

176

—

400

231

Total operating expenses

3,365

2,689

9,034

7,914

Operating income

4,004

3,844

11,644

10,636

Other Income (Expense):

Investment income

76

71

231

185

Gains (losses) on equity investments, net

(62)

(6)

(69)

(95)

Interest expense

(159)

(151)

(462)

(427)

Other income (expense), net

7

3

19

19

Total other income (expense)

(138)

(83)

(281)

(318)

Income before income taxes

3,866

3,761

11,363

10,318

Income tax expense

603

563

1,831

1,914

Net Income

$

3,263

$

3,198

$

9,532

$

8,404

Basic Earnings per Share

$

3.54

$

3.40

$

10.27

$

8.88

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

923

941

928

947

Diluted Earnings per Share

$

3.53

$

3.39

$

10.25

$

8.85

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

925

943

930

949

7

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

(in millions, except per share data)

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

11,063

$

8,588

Restricted security deposits held for customers

1,868

1,845

Investments

338

592

Accounts receivable

4,014

4,060

Settlement assets

1,978

1,233

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

3,039

2,643

Total current assets

22,300

18,961

Property, equipment and right-of-use assets, net of accumulated depreciation and

amortization of $2,435 and $2,237, respectively

2,176

2,061

Deferred income taxes

1,612

1,355

Goodwill

7,721

7,660

Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,453 and $2,209,

respectively

4,235

4,086

Other assets

9,193

8,325

Total Assets

$

47,237

$

42,448

Liabilities, Redeemable Non-controlling Interests and Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

911

$

834

Settlement obligations

2,129

1,399

Restricted security deposits held for customers

1,868

1,845

Accrued litigation

665

723

Accrued expenses

9,105

8,517

Short-term debt

750

1,337

Other current liabilities

1,866

1,609

Total current liabilities

17,294

16,264

Long-term debt

17,608

14,344

Deferred income taxes

349

369

Other liabilities

4,488

4,474

Total Liabilities

39,739

35,451

Commitments and Contingencies

Redeemable Non-controlling Interests

23

22

Stockholders’ Equity

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 3,000 shares, 1,404 and 1,402 shares issued and 913 and 927 shares outstanding, respectively

—

—

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 1,200 shares, 7 shares issued and outstanding

—

—

Additional paid-in-capital

6,290

5,893

Class A treasury stock, at cost, 491 and 475 shares, respectively

(68,035)

(60,429)

Retained earnings

70,258

62,564

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(1,073)

(1,099)

Mastercard Incorporated Stockholders' Equity

7,440

6,929

Non-controlling interests

35

46

Total Equity

7,475

6,975

Total Liabilities, Redeemable Non-controlling Interests and Equity

$

47,237

$

42,448

8

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2024

2023

(in millions)

Operating Activities

Net income

$

9,532

$

8,404

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Amortization of customer incentives

1,328

1,196

Depreciation and amortization

666

594

(Gains) losses on equity investments, net

69

95

Share-based compensation

418

374

Deferred income taxes

(261)

(239)

Other

117

88

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

99

(484)

Settlement assets

(743)

151

Prepaid expenses

(2,776)

(1,837)

Accrued litigation and legal settlements

(59)

(621)

Restricted security deposits held for customers

23

240

Accounts payable

59

(319)

Settlement obligations

731

(119)

Accrued expenses

671

43

Net change in other assets and liabilities

72

284

Net cash provided by operating activities

9,946

7,850

Investing Activities

Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale

(414)

(244)

Purchases of investments held-to-maturity

(98)

(327)

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale

171

72

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available-for-sale

204

155

Proceeds from maturities of investments held-to-maturity

363

116

Purchases of property and equipment

(379)

(294)

Capitalized software

(565)

(525)

Purchases of equity investments

(28)

(61)

Proceeds from sales of equity investments

23

44

Other investing activities

(1)

(73)

Net cash used in investing activities

(724)

(1,137)

Financing Activities

Purchases of treasury stock

(7,565)

(7,200)

Dividends paid

(1,842)

(1,624)

Proceeds from debt, net

3,960

1,554

Payment of debt

(1,336)

—

Tax withholdings related to share-based payments

(175)

(81)

Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options

163

213

Net cash used in financing activities

(6,795)

(7,138)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

75

(29)

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

2,502

(454)

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents - beginning of period

10,465

9,196

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents - end of period

$

12,967

$

8,742

9

Non-GAAP Financial Information

Mastercard discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures: adjusted operating expenses, adjusted operating margin, adjusted other income (expense), adjusted effective income tax rate, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share (as well as related applicable growth rates versus the comparable period in the prior year). As described more fully below, these non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impact of gains and losses on the Company’s equity investments which includes mark-to-market fair value adjustments, impairments and gains and losses upon disposition, as well as the related tax impacts. These non-GAAP financial measures also exclude the impact of special items, where applicable, which represent litigation judgments and settlements and certain one-time items, as well as the related tax impacts. The Company excludes these special items because management evaluates the underlying operations and performance of the Company separately from these recurring and nonrecurring items.

In addition, the Company presents growth rates adjusted for the impact of currency, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Currency-neutral growth rates are calculated by remeasuring the prior period’s results using the current period’s exchange rates for both the translational and transactional impacts on operating results, as well as removing the related impact of the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (specifically those that manage the impact of foreign currency variability on anticipated revenues and expenses). The impact of currency translation represents the effect of translating operating results where the functional currency is different from the Company’s U.S. dollar reporting currency. The impact of the transactional currency represents the effect of converting revenue and expenses occurring in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity.

The impact of the related realized gains and losses resulting from the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (specifically those that manage the impact of foreign currency variability on anticipated revenues and expenses) is recognized in the respective financial statement line item on the statement of operations when the underlying forecasted transactions impact earnings.

The Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures presented facilitate an understanding of operating performance and provide a meaningful comparison of its results between periods. The Company’s management uses non-GAAP financial measures to, among other things, evaluate its ongoing operations in relation to historical results, for internal planning and forecasting purposes and in the calculation of performance-based compensation.

The Company includes reconciliations of the requisite non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures should not be relied upon as substitutes for the Company’s measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

10

Non-GAAP Reconciliations (QTD)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

Operating expenses

Operating margin

Other income (expense)

Effective income tax rate

Net

income

Diluted earnings per share

($ in millions, except per share data)

Reported - GAAP

$

3,365

54.3

%

$

(138)

15.6

%

$

3,263

$

3.53

(Gains) losses on equity investments 1

**

**

62

(0.3)

%

63

0.07

Litigation provisions 2

(176)

2.4

%

**

0.7

%

120

0.13

Restructuring charge 3

(190)

2.6

%

**

0.3

%

147

0.16

Adjusted - Non-GAAP

$

2,999

59.3

%

$

(75)

16.3

%

$

3,593

$

3.89

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

Operating expenses

Operating margin

Other income (expense)

Effective income tax rate

Net

income

Diluted earnings per share

($ in millions, except per share data)

Reported - GAAP

$

2,689

58.8

%

$

(83)

15.0

%

$

3,198

$

3.39

(Gains) losses on equity investments 1

**

**

6

—

%

5

—

Adjusted - Non-GAAP

$

2,689

58.8

%

$

(78)

15.0

%

$

3,202

$

3.39

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

Increase/(Decrease)

Operating expenses

Operating margin

Effective income tax rate

Net

income

Diluted earnings per share

Reported - GAAP

25

%

(4.5)

ppt

0.6

ppt

2

%

4

%

(Gains) losses on equity investments 1

**

**

(0.3)

ppt

2

%

2

%

Litigation provisions 2

(7)

%

2.4

ppt

0.7

ppt

4

%

4

%

Restructuring charge 3

(7)

%

2.6

ppt

0.3

ppt

5

%

5

%

Adjusted - Non-GAAP

12

%

0.5

ppt

1.4

ppt

12

%

15

%

Currency impact 4

—

%

0.3

ppt

0.1

ppt

1

%

1

%

Adjusted - Non-GAAP - currency-neutral

12

%

0.7

ppt

1.5

ppt

13

%

16

%

Note: Tables may not sum due to rounding.

** Not applicable

Gains and Losses on Equity Investments

1.Q3’24 and Q3’23 net pre-tax losses of $62 million and $6 million, respectively, were primarily related to unrealized fair market value adjustments on marketable equity securities.

Third Quarter Special Items

2.Q3’24 pre-tax charges of $176 million were primarily as a result of a change in estimate related to the claims of merchants who opted out of the U.S. merchant class litigation.

3.Q3’24 pre-tax charge of $190 million as a result of a restructuring action intended to streamline our organization, delivering efficiencies to enable reinvestment in our business to support the realization of our long-term growth opportunities.

Other Notes

4.Represents the translational and transactional impact of currency and the related impact of the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (specifically those that manage the impact of foreign currency variability on anticipated revenues and expenses).

11

Non-GAAP Reconciliations (YTD)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Operating expenses

Operating margin

Other income (expense)

Effective income tax rate

Net income

Diluted earnings per share

($ in millions, except per share data)

Reported - GAAP

$

9,034

56.3

%

$

(281)

16.1

%

$

9,532

$

10.25

(Gains) losses on equity investments 1

**

**

69

(0.1)

%

67

0.07

Litigation provisions 2

(400)

1.9

%

**

0.5

%

281

0.30

Restructuring charge 3

(190)

0.9

%

**

0.1

%

147

0.16

Adjusted - Non-GAAP

$

8,444

59.2

%

$

(211)

16.6

%

$

10,027

$

10.78

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Operating expenses

Operating margin

Other income (expense)

Effective income tax rate

Net income

Diluted earnings per share

($ in millions, except per share data)

Reported - GAAP

$

7,914

57.3

%

$

(318)

18.6

%

$

8,404

$

8.85

(Gains) losses on equity investments 1

**

**

95

0.1

%

63

0.07

Litigation provisions 4

(231)

1.2

%

**

0.3

%

156

0.16

Adjusted - Non-GAAP

$

7,683

58.6

%

$

(223)

19.0

%

$

8,622

$

9.08

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Increase/(Decrease)

Operating expenses

Operating margin

Effective income tax rate

Net income

Diluted earnings per share

Reported - GAAP

14

%

(1.0)

ppt

(2.4)

ppt

13

%

16

%

(Gains) losses on equity investments 1

**

**

(0.2)

ppt

—

%

—

%

Litigation provisions 2, 4

(2)

%

0.7

ppt

0.2

ppt

1

%

1

%

Restructuring charge 3

(2)

%

0.9

ppt

0.1

ppt

2

%

2

%

Adjusted - Non-GAAP

10

%

0.6

ppt

(2.4)

ppt

16

%

19

%

Currency impact 5

—

%

0.2

ppt

—

ppt

1

%

1

%

Adjusted - Non-GAAP - currency-neutral

10

%

0.8

ppt

(2.4)

ppt

18

%

20

%

Note: Tables may not sum due to rounding.

** Not applicable

Gains and Losses on Equity Investments

1.Year-to-date 2024 and 2023 pre-tax net losses of $69 million and $95 million, respectively, were primarily related to unrealized fair market value adjustments on marketable and nonmarketable equity securities.

Year-to-date Special Items

2.Year-to-date 2024 pre-tax charges of $400 million were primarily as a result of a change in estimate related to the claims of merchants who opted out of the U.S. merchant class litigation, settlements with a number of U.K. merchants and a legal provision associated with the ATM non-discrimination rule surcharge complaints.

3.Year-to-date 2024 pre-tax charge of $190 million as a result of a restructuring action intended to streamline our organization, delivering efficiencies to enable reinvestment in our business to support the realization of our long-term growth opportunities.

4.Year-to-date 2023 pre-tax charges of $231 million were primarily as a result of a change in estimate related to the claims of merchants who opted out of the U.S. merchant class litigation.

Other Notes

5.Represents the translational and transactional impact of currency and the related impact of the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (specifically those that manage the impact of foreign currency variability on anticipated revenues and expenses).

12

Mastercard Incorporated Operating Performance

For the 3 Months Ended September 30, 2024

GDV (Bil.)

Growth (USD)

Growth (Local)

Purchase Volume (Bil.)

Growth (Local)

Purchase Trans. (Mil.)

Purchase Trans. Growth

Cash Volume (Bil.)

Growth (Local)

Cash Trans. (Mil.)

Cards (Mil.)

All Mastercard Credit, Charge and Debit Programs

APMEA

$

597

5.4

%

7.3

%

$

447

8.4

%

11,565

10.9

%

$

150

4.2

%

1,496

959

Canada

68

3.4

%

5.2

%

66

5.1

%

1,111

8.3

%

2

10.1

%

7

83

Europe

867

14.2

%

15.1

%

697

16.2

%

19,297

13.1

%

170

10.9

%

973

879

Latin America

202

5.2

%

18.5

%

146

21.9

%

6,502

15.0

%

57

10.5

%

470

478

Worldwide less United States

1,734

9.5

%

12.3

%

1,356

13.5

%

38,475

12.6

%

379

8.1

%

2,945

2,400

United States

768

6.7

%

6.7

%

703

7.0

%

10,867

7.2

%

65

3.3

%

301

693

Worldwide

2,502

8.6

%

10.5

%

2,058

11.2

%

49,342

11.4

%

443

7.4

%

3,247

3,093

Mastercard Credit and Charge Programs

Worldwide less United States

769

6.8

%

10.4

%

731

10.7

%

16,327

9.2

%

38

5.0

%

159

812

United States

397

5.6

%

5.6

%

387

6.0

%

4,183

5.4

%

10

(6.4)

%

9

339

Worldwide

1,166

6.4

%

8.7

%

1,118

9.0

%

20,510

8.4

%

49

2.4

%

168

1,151

Mastercard Debit Programs

Worldwide less United States

965

11.7

%

13.8

%

625

17.0

%

22,148

15.2

%

340

8.4

%

2,786

1,588

United States

371

7.9

%

7.9

%

316

8.3

%

6,684

8.4

%

55

5.4

%

292

354

Worldwide

1,335

10.6

%

12.1

%

941

13.9

%

28,832

13.6

%

395

8.0

%

3,078

1,942

For the 9 Months Ended September 30, 2024

GDV (Bil.)

Growth (USD)

Growth (Local)

Purchase Volume (Bil.)

Growth (Local)

Purchase Trans. (Mil.)

Purchase Trans. Growth

Cash Volume (Bil.)

Growth (Local)

Cash Trans. (Mil.)

Cards (Mil.)

All Mastercard Credit, Charge and Debit Programs

APMEA

$

1,739

2.4

%

6.4

%

$

1,298

8.1

%

33,195

11.1

%

$

441

1.9

%

4,415

959

Canada

197

4.9

%

6.1

%

191

5.9

%

3,144

9.1

%

6

13.5

%

21

83

Europe

2,408

12.3

%

15.0

%

1,925

16.3

%

54,229

14.5

%

483

10.1

%

2,875

879

Latin America

608

13.1

%

18.5

%

435

21.4

%

18,706

16.4

%

173

11.8

%

1,376

478

Worldwide less United States

4,952

8.4

%

11.9

%

3,849

13.4

%

109,274

13.6

%

1,103

6.9

%

8,686

2,400

United States

2,246

6.5

%

6.5

%

2,055

6.8

%

31,462

7.1

%

190

2.9

%

875

693

Worldwide

7,198

7.8

%

10.1

%

5,905

11.0

%

140,736

12.1

%

1,293

6.3

%

9,561

3,093

Mastercard Credit and Charge Programs

Worldwide less United States

2,218

6.3

%

10.9

%

2,104

11.1

%

46,840

10.9

%

114

7.0

%

480

812

United States

1,155

5.9

%

5.9

%

1,124

6.1

%

11,999

5.8

%

31

(0.9)

%

27

339

Worldwide

3,373

6.2

%

9.1

%

3,228

9.3

%

58,839

9.8

%

145

5.2

%

507

1,151

Mastercard Debit Programs

Worldwide less United States

2,734

10.2

%

12.7

%

1,745

16.3

%

62,435

15.7

%

989

6.9

%

8,206

1,588

United States

1,090

7.1

%

7.1

%

931

7.7

%

19,463

8.0

%

159

3.7

%

848

354

Worldwide

3,824

9.3

%

11.1

%

2,676

13.2

%

81,897

13.8

%

1,148

6.4

%

9,053

1,942

APMEA = Asia Pacific / Middle East / Africa

Note that the figures in the preceding tables may not sum due to rounding; growth represents change from the comparable year ago period.

Mastercard Incorporated Operating Performance

For the 3 Months ended September 30, 2023

GDV (Bil.)

Growth (USD)

Growth (Local)

Purchase Volume (Bil.)

Growth (Local)

Purchase Trans. (Mil.)

Purchase Trans. Growth

Cash Volume (Bil.)

Growth (Local)

Cash Trans. (Mil.)

Cards (Mil.)

All Mastercard Credit, Charge and Debit Programs

APMEA

$

566

1.8

%

6.0

%

$

421

8.1

%

10,427

11.0

%

$

146

0.3

%

1,499

929

Canada

65

4.2

%

7.1

%

64

7.0

%

1,025

10.4

%

2

13.9

%

6

78

Europe

759

22.5

%

18.6

%

603

21.7

%

17,063

19.8

%

157

7.9

%

990

789

Latin America

192

25.6

%

17.0

%

136

18.1

%

5,655

15.6

%

56

14.5

%

436

414

Worldwide less United States

1,584

13.7

%

13.1

%

1,223

15.5

%

34,171

16.0

%

361

5.6

%

2,930

2,210

United States

719

5.3

%

5.3

%

657

5.6

%

10,134

6.2

%

63

2.4

%

294

657

Worldwide

2,303

11.0

%

10.5

%

1,879

11.8

%

44,304

13.6

%

423

5.1

%

3,225

2,868

Mastercard Credit and Charge Programs

Worldwide less United States

720

11.4

%

12.2

%

682

12.1

%

14,953

12.0

%

38

13.1

%

167

778

United States

376

6.7

%

6.7

%

365

6.5

%

3,968

8.0

%

11

12.6

%

10

326

Worldwide

1,096

9.7

%

10.2

%

1,047

10.1

%

18,921

11.1

%

49

13.0

%

177

1,104

Mastercard Debit Programs

Worldwide less United States

863

15.8

%

13.9

%

541

20.1

%

19,217

19.3

%

323

4.8

%

2,763

1,432

United States

343

3.8

%

3.8

%

292

4.4

%

6,166

5.1

%

52

0.4

%

285

332

Worldwide

1,207

12.1

%

10.8

%

832

14.1

%

25,383

15.5

%

375

4.2

%

3,048

1,764

For the 9 Months ended September 30, 2023

GDV (Bil.)

Growth (USD)

Growth (Local)

Purchase Volume (Bil.)

Growth (Local)

Purchase Trans. (Mil.)

Purchase Trans. Growth

Cash Volume (Bil.)

Growth (Local)

Cash Trans. (Mil.)

Cards (Mil.)

All Mastercard Credit, Charge and Debit Programs

APMEA

$

1,698

2.3

%

8.4

%

$

1,252

11.0

%

29,891

12.8

%

$

445

1.9

%

4,508

929

Canada

187

4.8

%

9.9

%

182

9.6

%

2,882

12.8

%

5

20.3

%

18

78

Europe

2,144

21.4

%

23.7

%

1,687

27.3

%

47,362

23.8

%

457

12.2

%

2,904

789

Latin America

538

21.3

%

17.8

%

381

18.8

%

16,072

15.8

%

157

15.3

%

1,262

414

Worldwide less United States

4,567

12.8

%

16.3

%

3,502

19.1

%

96,207

18.5

%

1,065

8.1

%

8,691

2,210

United States

2,109

6.4

%

6.4

%

1,924

6.7

%

29,364

6.5

%

185

3.2

%

861

657

Worldwide

6,676

10.7

%

13.0

%

5,426

14.4

%

125,571

15.4

%

1,250

7.3

%

9,552

2,868

Mastercard Credit and Charge Programs

Worldwide less United States

2,086

10.6

%

14.7

%

1,973

14.5

%

42,241

12.4

%

113

18.7

%

498

778

United States

1,091

9.7

%

9.7

%

1,060

9.4

%

11,344

10.7

%

31

18.6

%

27

326

Worldwide

3,177

10.3

%

12.9

%

3,033

12.7

%

53,585

12.0

%

144

18.7

%

526

1,104

Mastercard Debit Programs

Worldwide less United States

2,481

14.8

%

17.7

%

1,529

25.6

%

53,966

23.7

%

953

7.0

%

8,193

1,432

United States

1,018

3.2

%

3.2

%

864

3.6

%

18,020

4.0

%

154

0.5

%

834

332

Worldwide

3,499

11.1

%

13.1

%

2,393

16.7

%

71,986

18.1

%

1,106

6.0

%

9,027

1,764

APMEA = Asia Pacific / Middle East / Africa

Note that the figures in the preceding tables may not sum due to rounding; growth represents change from the comparable year ago period.

13

Footnote

The tables set forth the gross dollar volume (“GDV”), purchase volume, cash volume and the number of purchase transactions, cash transactions and cards on a regional and global basis for Mastercard™-branded cards. Growth rates over prior periods are provided for volume-based data.

Debit transactions on Maestro® and Cirrus®-branded cards and transactions involving brands other than Mastercard are not included in the preceding tables.

For purposes of the table: GDV represents purchase volume plus cash volume and includes the impact of balance transfers and convenience checks; “purchase volume” means the aggregate dollar amount of purchases made with Mastercard-branded cards for the relevant period; and “cash volume” means the aggregate dollar amount of cash disbursements and includes the impact of balance transfers and convenience checks obtained with Mastercard-branded cards for the relevant period. The number of cards includes virtual cards, which are Mastercard-branded payment accounts that do not generally have physical cards associated with them.

The Mastercard payment products are comprised of credit, charge, debit and prepaid programs, and data relating to each type of program is included in the tables. The tables include information with respect to transactions involving Mastercard-branded cards that are not switched by Mastercard and transactions for which Mastercard does not earn significant revenues.

Information denominated in U.S. dollars is calculated by applying an established U.S. dollar/local currency exchange rate for each local currency in which Mastercard volumes are reported. These exchange rates are calculated on a quarterly basis using the average exchange rate for each quarter. Mastercard reports period-over-period rates of change in purchase volume and cash volume on the basis of local currency information, in order to eliminate the impact of changes in the value of currencies against the U.S. dollar in calculating such rates of change.

The data set forth in the GDV, purchase volume, purchase transactions, cash volume and cash transactions columns is provided by Mastercard customers and is subject to verification by Mastercard and partial cross-checking against information provided by Mastercard’s transaction switching systems. The data set forth in the cards columns is provided by Mastercard customers and is subject to certain limited verification by Mastercard. A portion of the data set forth in the cards columns reflects the impact of routine portfolio changes among customers and other practices that may lead to over counting of the underlying data in certain circumstances. All data is subject to revision and amendment by Mastercard or Mastercard’s customers.

Performance information for prior periods can be found in the Investor Relations section of the Mastercard website at investor.mastercard.com.

14

Mentions · how they’re counted

CategoryUnderlinedWord counterModel’s count
AI

AI, artificial intelligence, generative AI, machine learning, large language model, LLM

2——
Layoffs

layoffs, RIF, headcount reduction, workforce optimization, restructuring

8——
Recession

recession, downturn, contraction, slowdown

0——
Tariffs

tariff, trade war, trade barriers, trade restrictions, trade policy

0——
Buybacks

share repurchase, buyback program

1——

Underlines use the same word lists the scores use. AI, recession and tariffs follow Palanor’s word counter, so those counts match it exactly on the same text. Layoffs and buybacks use the terms the model was given. The model’s count is an estimate by meaning, not by string, so it can differ from the underlines.

Source: SEC EDGAR · public domain · Highlights by Palanor