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10-Q · Item 2 MD&A

Exxon Mobil Corporation · 10-Q · Item 2 MD&A

XOM · Energy

Filed 2026-08-03 · CY2026 Q3 · Company’s FY2026 Q2 · 5,688 words

Read the original on sec.gov ↗

Palanor summary

ExxonMobil reported Q2 2026 earnings of $14.5 billion, up from $7.1 billion a year prior, driven by higher prices and margins. Cash capex was $6.8 billion for the quarter, with full-year guidance maintained at $27-$29 billion. Structural cost savings contributed $1.2 billion year-to-date. The firm repurchased $10.0 billion of stock in the first six months and distributed $8.6 billion in dividends. Middle East supply disruptions impacted volumes across segments.

Written by Palanor from the full document. Not the company’s words.

Sentiment

+0.30

Confidence

60%

Scored on the whole document. No single passage carries these two numbers, so none is highlighted.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals indicated.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements related to future events; projections; descriptions of strategic, operating, and financial plans and objectives;

statements of future ambitions and plans; future earnings power; potential addressable markets; and other statements of future

events or conditions are forward-looking statements. Similarly, discussion of future plans related to carbon capture,

transportation and storage, lower-emission fuels, hydrogen and ammonia, direct air capture, ProxximaTM systems, carbon

materials, lithium, low-carbon data centers, and other future plans to reduce emissions and emission intensity of ExxonMobil,

its affiliates, and third parties are dependent on future market factors, such as continued technological progress, stable policy

support and timely rule-making and permitting, and represent forward-looking statements.

Actual future results, including financial and operating performance; potential earnings, cash flow, dividends or shareholder

returns, including the timing and amounts of share repurchases; total capital expenditures and mix, including allocations of

capital to low carbon and other new investments; realization and maintenance of structural cost reductions and efficiency gains,

including the ability to offset inflationary pressure; plans to reduce future emissions and emissions intensity, including

ambitions to reach Scope 1 and Scope 2 net zero from operated assets by 2050, to reach Scope 1 and 2 net zero in integrated

Upstream Permian Basin unconventional operated assets by 2035, to eliminate routine flaring in-line with World Bank Zero

Routine Flaring, to reach near-zero methane emissions from operated assets and other methane initiatives, and to meet

ExxonMobil’s emission reduction plans and goals, divestment and start-up plans, and associated project plans as well as

technology advances, including the timing and outcome of projects to capture, transport and store CO2, produce hydrogen and

ammonia, produce lower-emission fuels, produce ProxximaTM systems, produce carbon materials, produce lithium, and use

plastic waste as feedstock for advanced recycling; future debt levels and credit ratings; maintenance and turnaround activity;

drilling and improvement programs; product sales levels and mix; business and project plans, timing, costs, capacities and

profitability; resource recoveries and production rates; and planned Denbury and Pioneer integrated benefits, could differ

materially due to a number of factors.

These include global or regional changes or imbalances in the supply and demand for oil, natural gas, petrochemicals, and

feedstocks and other market factors; economic conditions and seasonal fluctuations that impact prices, differentials, margins,

and volume/mix for our products; T1developments or changes in local, national, or international laws, regulations, taxes, trade

sanctions, trade tariffs, or policies affecting our business, such as government policies supporting lower carbon and new market

investment opportunities, the punitive European taxes on the oil and gas sector and unequal support for different technological

methods of emissions reduction or evolving, ambiguous and unharmonized voluntary or mandatory standards or extraterritorial

laws and regulations imposed by various jurisdictions related to sustainability and greenhouse gas reporting; timely granting of

governmental permits, licenses, and certifications; uncertain impacts of deregulation on the legal and regulatory environment;

price impacts and the broader government responses to inflationary pressures; changes in interest and exchange rates; variable

impacts of trading activities and derivative positions, including timing effects, on our margins and results each quarter; actions

of co-venturers or partners, competitors and commercial counterparties, including suppliers and customers; government actions

in pursuit of national energy and security policies and priorities affecting our business; the outcome of commercial negotiations,

including final agreed terms and conditions; the outcome of competitive bidding and project awards; the ability to access debt

markets on favorable terms or at all; the occurrence, pace, rate of recovery and effects of public health crises; adoption of

regulatory incentives consistent with law; reservoir performance and optimization, including variability and timing factors

applicable to unconventional resources, T2the success of new unconventional and AI-enhanced technologies, and the ability of

new technologies to improve drilling performance and recovery relative to competitors; the level, outcome, and timing of

exploration and development projects and decisions to invest in future reserves and resources; timely completion of

construction projects and commencement of start-up operations, including reliance on third-party suppliers and service

providers; final management approval of future projects and any changes in the scope, terms, costs or assumptions of such

projects as approved; the actions of governments, non-governmental organizations, or other actors against our core business

activities and acquisitions, divestitures or financing opportunities; war, civil unrest, armed hostilities, attacks against the

company or industry, and other geopolitical or security disturbances, including disruption of land or sea transportation routes or

distribution or shipping channels; decoupling of economies; disruption, realignment, or breaking of current or historical trade or

military alliances or global trade and supply chain networks; escalating geopolitical volatility, including regime changes;

expropriations, seizure, or capacity, insurance, shipping, import or export limitations imposed directly or indirectly by

governments or laws; opportunities for potential acquisitions, investments or divestments and satisfaction of applicable

conditions to closing, including timely regulatory approvals; the capture of efficiencies within and between business lines and

the ability to maintain near-term cost reductions as ongoing efficiencies without impairing our competitive positioning;

unforeseen technical or operating disruptions or difficulties and unplanned maintenance; the development and competitiveness

of alternative energy and emission reduction technologies; consumer preferences including willingness and ability to pay for

20

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reduced emission products; the results of research programs and the ability to bring new technologies to commercial scale on a

cost-competitive basis; and other factors discussed under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of ExxonMobil’s 2025 Form 10-K.

Forward-looking and other statements regarding environmental and other sustainability efforts and aspirations are not an

indication that these statements are material to investors or require disclosure in our filing with the SEC or any other regulatory

authority. In addition, historical, current, and forward-looking environmental and other sustainability-related statements may be

based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and

assumptions that are subject to change in the future, including future rule-making.

Actions needed to advance ExxonMobil’s 2030 greenhouse gas emission-reductions plans are incorporated into its medium

term business plans, which are updated annually. The reference case for planning beyond 2030 is based on ExxonMobil’s

Global Outlook (Outlook) research and publication. The Outlook is reflective of the existing global policy environment and an

assumption of increasing policy stringency and technology improvement to 2050. Current trends for policy stringency and

development of lower-emission solutions are not yet on a pathway to achieve net-zero by 2050. As such, the Outlook does not

project the degree of required future policy and technology advancement and deployment for the world, or ExxonMobil, to

meet net zero by 2050. As future policies and technology advancements emerge, they will be incorporated into the Outlook, and

ExxonMobil’s business plans will be updated accordingly. References to projects or opportunities may not reflect investment

decisions made by ExxonMobil or its affiliates. Individual projects or opportunities may advance based on a number of factors,

including availability of stable and supportive policy, permitting, technological advancement for cost-effective abatement,

insights from the Corporate planning process, and alignment with our partners and other stakeholders. Capital investment

guidance in lower-emission investments is based on our Corporate plan; however, actual investment levels will be subject to the

availability of the opportunity set and public policy support, and focused on returns.

The term “project” as used in this report can refer to a variety of different activities and does not necessarily have the same

meaning as in any government payment transparency reports.

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Overview

Market conditions continued to be heavily influenced by supply disruptions in the Middle East and global refining capacity

reductions during the second quarter of 2026. Average crude oil prices remained within the 10-year historical range

(2010-2019) with reduced refining capacity and inventory releases. Natural gas prices remained elevated above the 10-year

average with ongoing supply disruptions. Global industry refining margins were sharply above the 10-year historical range due

to unprecedented global refining capacity reductions. Chemical margins improved but remained below the bottom of the 10-

year range with regional supply constraints impacting product availability, particularly in Asia.

Selected Earnings Driver Definitions

The earnings drivers provide additional visibility into our business results. The Corporation evaluates these drivers periodically

to determine if any enhancements may provide helpful insights to the market. Listed below are descriptions of the earnings

drivers:

Advantaged Volume Growth. Represents earnings impacts from change in volume/mix from advantaged assets, advantaged

projects, and high-value products. Occasionally, additional granularity is provided to aid investors. For example, Middle East

volumes are presented separately in this filing.

•Advantaged Assets (Advantaged growth projects). Includes Permian, Guyana, and LNG.

•Advantaged Projects. Includes capital projects and programs of work that contribute to Energy, Chemical, and/or

Specialty Products segments that drive integration of segments/businesses, increase yield of higher value products, or

deliver higher than average returns.

•High-Value Products. Includes performance products and lower-emission fuels. Performance products (performance

chemicals, performance lubricants) refers to products that provide differentiated performance for multiple applications

through enhanced properties versus commodity alternatives and bring significant additional value to customers and

end-users. Lower-emission fuels refers to fuels with lower life cycle emissions than conventional transportation fuels

for gasoline, diesel and jet transport.

Base Volume. Represents all volume/mix drivers not included in Advantaged Volume Growth defined above. Occasionally,

additional granularity is provided to aid investors. For example, Middle East volumes are presented separately in this filing.

Structural Cost Savings. Represents after-tax earnings effects of Structural Cost Savings as defined on page 23, including cash

operating expenses related to divestments.

Expenses. Represents all expenses otherwise not included in other earnings drivers.

Estimated Timing Effects. Represents timing effects that are primarily related to unsettled derivatives which are required to be

marked to current period-end prices (mark-to-market), where the associated physical shipments are not reflected in earnings

until the physical transaction is complete. It also includes estimated recognition differences between the settlement of

derivatives and their offsetting physical commodity realizations (due to LIFO inventory accounting). Impacts are expected to

unwind in subsequent periods.

Identified Items. Represents individually significant non-operational events with, typically, an absolute corporate total earnings

impact of at least $250 million in a given quarter. The impact of an Identified Item for an individual segment may be less than

$250 million when the item impacts several segments or several periods.

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Cash Capital Expenditures (Non-GAAP)

Cash capital expenditures (Cash Capex) is the sum of "Additions to property, plant and equipment", "Additional investments

and advances", and "Other investing activities including collection of advances", reduced by "Inflows from noncontrolling

interests for major projects", each from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and excludes advances and collections not

related to capital expenditures or equity investments, for example, supply and marketing related advances and associated

collections. This measure is useful for investors to understand the current period cash impact of investments in the business.

(millions of dollars)

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Additions to property, plant and equipment

6,527

6,283

12,997

12,181

Additional investments and advances

324

319

711

472

Other investing activities including collection of advances

(102)

(246)

(734)

(339)

Inflows from noncontrolling interests for major projects

—

(23)

—

(45)

Less: Advances and collections not related to capital expenditures or

equity investments

38

270

—

270

Total Cash Capex (Non-GAAP)

6,787

6,603

12,974

12,539

Upstream

5,852

5,669

10,664

10,662

Energy Products

527

432

1,525

810

Chemical Products

307

279

489

570

Specialty Products

11

97

66

207

Other

90

126

230

290

Total Cash Capex (Non-GAAP)

6,787

6,603

12,974

12,539

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Structural Cost Savings (Non-GAAP)

Structural Cost Savings describes decreases in cash opex excluding energy and production taxes as a result of operational

efficiencies, workforce reductions, divestment-related reductions, and other cost-savings measures that are expected to be

sustainable compared to 2019 levels. T3Relative to 2019, estimated cumulative Structural Cost Savings totaled $16.3 billion,

which included an additional $1.2 billion in the first six months of 2026. The total change between periods in expenses below

will reflect both Structural Cost Savings and other changes in spend, including market factors, such as inflation and foreign

exchange impacts, as well as changes in activity levels and costs associated with new operations, mergers and acquisitions, new

business venture development, and early-stage projects. Structural Cost Savings from new operations, mergers and acquisitions,

and new business venture developments are included in the cumulative Structural Cost Savings. Estimates of cumulative annual

structural savings may be revised depending on whether cost reductions realized in prior periods are determined to be

sustainable compared to 2019 levels. Structural Cost Savings are stewarded internally to support management's oversight of

spending over time. This measure is useful for investors to understand the Corporation's efforts to optimize spending through

disciplined expense management.

Dollars in billions (unless otherwise noted)

Twelve Months

Ended December 31,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2019

2025

2025

2026

Components of Operating Costs

From ExxonMobil’s Consolidated Statement of Income

(U.S. GAAP)

Production and manufacturing expenses

36.8

42.4

20.2

22.9

Selling, general and administrative expenses

11.4

11.1

5.1

5.2

Depreciation and depletion (includes impairments)

19.0

26.0

11.8

15.5

Exploration expenses, including dry holes

1.3

1.0

0.3

0.3

Non-service pension and postretirement benefit expense

1.2

0.4

0.2

0.1

Subtotal

69.7

81.0

37.6

43.9

ExxonMobil’s share of equity company expenses (Non-GAAP)

9.1

10.6

5.2

4.3

Total Adjusted Operating Costs (Non-GAAP)

78.8

91.6

42.8

48.2

Total Adjusted Operating Costs (Non-GAAP)

78.8

91.6

42.8

48.2

Less:

Depreciation and depletion (includes impairments)

19.0

26.0

11.8

15.5

Non-service pension and postretirement benefit expense

1.2

0.4

0.2

0.1

Other adjustments (includes equity company depreciation

and depletion)

3.6

6.2

2.4

4.2

Total Cash Operating Expenses (Cash Opex) (Non-GAAP)

55.0

59.0

28.4

28.5

Energy and production taxes (Non-GAAP)

11.0

14.9

7.6

6.6

Total Cash Operating Expenses (Cash Opex) excluding Energy

and Production Taxes (Non-GAAP)

44.0

44.1

20.8

21.9

Change

vs

2019

Change

vs

2025

Estimated

Cumulative vs

2019

Total Cash Operating Expenses (Cash Opex) excluding Energy

and Production Taxes (Non-GAAP)

+0.1

+1.1

Market

+4.9

+0.9

Activity / Other

+10.3

+1.4

Structural Cost Savings

-15.1

-1.2

-16.3

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REVIEW OF SECOND QUARTER 2026 RESULTS

ExxonMobil’s second quarter 2026 earnings were $14.5 billion, compared to $7.1 billion a year earlier. Markets were

supportive, but our performance reflected the strength of the portfolio and operating model. The increase in earnings was driven

by higher prices and margins, advantaged investments across Upstream and Energy Products, and structural cost savings. This

increase was partly offset by higher expenses related to depreciation, lower volumes from scheduled maintenance and Middle

East disruptions, and identified items, primarily impairments and financial reserves. Cash capital expenditures were $6.8

billion, up $0.2 billion from second quarter 2025.

Earnings for the first six months of 2026 were $18.7 billion, compared to $14.8 billion a year earlier. Cash capital expenditures

were $13.0 billion, up $0.4 billion from the first six months of 2025. T4The Corporation distributed $8.6 billion in dividends to

shareholders and repurchased $10.0 billion of common stock.

UPSTREAM

Upstream Financial Results

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

(millions of dollars)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP)

United States

1,920

1,212

3,494

3,082

Non-U.S.

6,007

4,190

10,170

9,076

Total

7,927

5,402

13,664

12,158

Upstream Second Quarter Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Volume / Mix

Price – Increased earnings by $4,650 million, on higher crude realizations, partly offset by lower gas realizations.

T5Advantaged Volume Growth – Increased earnings by $1,140 million, mainly driven by Guyana and Permian growth.

Base Volume – Decreased earnings by $130 million.

Middle East Volume - Decreased earnings by $1,060 million due to Middle East disruption impacts.

Structural Cost Savings – Increased earnings by $170 million.

Expenses – Decreased earnings by $690 million due to higher depreciation.

Other – Decreased earnings by $170 million mainly due to one-time tax impacts and absence of divestments.

T6Estimated Timing Effects – Decreased earnings by $180 million, mainly from unfavorable derivatives mark-to-market impacts.

Identified Items – 2Q26 $(1,199) million loss from financial reserves.

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Upstream Year-to-Date Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Volume / Mix

Price – Increased earnings by $4,200 million, on higher crude realizations, partly offset by lower gas realizations.

Advantaged Volume Growth – Increased earnings by $1,940 million, mainly driven by Guyana and Permian growth.

Base Volume – Decreased earnings by $590 million from divestments and Kazakhstan downtime.

Middle East Volume - Decreased earnings by $1,280 million due to Middle East disruption impacts.

Structural Cost Savings – Increased earnings by $340 million.

Expenses – Decreased earnings by $1,510 million mainly due to higher depreciation.

Other – Increased earnings by $470 million, mainly from net favorable tax items.

Estimated Timing Effects – Decreased earnings by $870 million, mainly from unfavorable derivatives mark-to-market impacts.

Identified Items – 2026 $(1,199) million loss from financial reserves.

Upstream Operational Results

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Net production of crude oil, natural gas liquids, bitumen and

synthetic oil

(thousands of barrels daily)

United States

1,653

1,494

1,620

1,456

Canada/Other Americas

922

797

929

779

Europe

3

3

3

4

Africa

121

139

130

138

Asia

647

801

629

799

Australia/Oceania

26

25

24

25

Worldwide

3,373

3,259

3,335

3,201

Net natural gas production available for sale

(millions of cubic feet daily)

United States

3,840

3,313

3,715

3,290

Canada/Other Americas

25

24

26

33

Europe

274

312

293

321

Africa

117

106

116

112

Asia

1,274

3,206

1,883

3,331

Australia/Oceania

1,319

1,258

1,278

1,257

Worldwide

6,849

8,219

7,311

8,344

Oil-equivalent production (1)

4,514

4,630

4,554

4,591

(thousands of oil-equivalent barrels daily)

(1) Natural gas is converted to an oil-equivalent basis at six million cubic feet per one thousand barrels.

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Upstream Additional Information

(thousands of barrels daily)

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

Volumes reconciliation (Oil-equivalent production) (1)

2025

4,630

4,591

Entitlements - Net Interest

(5)

(16)

Entitlements - Price / Spend / Other

(20)

7

Government Mandates

—

(2)

Divestments

(34)

(52)

Growth / Other

(57)

26

2026

4,514

4,554

(1) Natural gas is converted to an oil-equivalent basis at six million cubic feet per one thousand barrels.

2Q 2026

versus

2Q 2025

2Q 2026 production of 4.5 million oil-equivalent barrels per day decreased 116 thousand oil-

equivalent barrels per day from 2Q 2025, driven by Middle East disruption impacts, mostly

offset by Permian and Guyana growth.

YTD 2026

versus

YTD 2025

4.6 million oil-equivalent barrels per day in 2026 decreased 37 thousand oil-equivalent barrels

per day from 2025, driven by Middle East disruption impacts, mostly offset by Permian and

Guyana growth.

Listed below are descriptions of ExxonMobil’s volumes reconciliation drivers which are provided to facilitate understanding of

the terms.

Entitlements - Net Interest are changes to ExxonMobil’s share of production volumes caused by non-operational changes to

volume-determining drivers. These drivers consist of net interest changes specified in Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs),

which typically occur when cumulative investment returns or production volumes achieve defined thresholds, changes in equity

upon achieving pay-out in partner investment carry situations, equity redeterminations as specified in venture agreements, or as

a result of the termination or expiry of a concession. Once a net interest change has occurred, it typically will not be reversed by

subsequent events, such as lower crude oil prices.

Entitlements - Price / Spend / Other are changes to ExxonMobil’s share of production volumes resulting from temporary

changes to non-operational volume-determining drivers. These drivers include changes in oil and gas prices or spending levels

from one period to another. According to the terms of contractual arrangements or government royalty regimes, price or

spending variability can increase or decrease royalty burdens and/or volumes attributable to ExxonMobil. For example, at

higher prices, fewer barrels are required for ExxonMobil to recover its costs. These effects generally vary from period to period

with field spending patterns or market prices for oil and natural gas. Such drivers can also include other temporary changes in

net interest as dictated by specific provisions in production agreements.

Government Mandates are changes to ExxonMobil's sustainable production levels as a result of production limits or sanctions

imposed by governments.

Divestments are reductions in ExxonMobil’s production arising from commercial arrangements to fully or partially reduce

equity in a field or asset in exchange for financial or other economic consideration.

Growth and Other comprise all other operational and non-operational drivers not covered by the above definitions that may

affect volumes attributable to ExxonMobil. Such drivers include, but are not limited to, production enhancements from project

and work program activities, acquisitions including additions from asset exchanges, downtime, market demand, natural field

decline, and any fiscal or commercial terms that do not affect entitlements.

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ENERGY PRODUCTS

Energy Products Financial Results

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

(millions of dollars)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP)

United States

2,987

825

3,648

1,122

Non-U.S.

2,478

541

555

1,071

Total

5,465

1,366

4,203

2,193

Energy Products Second Quarter Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Volume / Mix

T7Margin – Increased earnings by $3,180 million from stronger refining margins.

Advantaged Volume Growth – Consistent focus on growing advantaged capacity and optimizing assets and products increased

earnings by $270 million.

Base Volume – Decreased earnings by $280 million, mainly driven scheduled maintenance.

Middle East Volume - Decreased earnings by $310 million due to Middle East supply disruptions impacting global operations.

Structural Cost Savings – Increased earnings by $110 million.

Expenses – Decreased earnings by $170 million, driven by growth projects and scheduled maintenance.

Other – Decreased earnings by $80 million, driven by unfavorable foreign exchange rate effects.

Estimated Timing Effects – Increased earnings by $2,560 million, on favorable derivative mark-to-market impacts.

Identified Items – 2Q26 $(1,180) million loss mainly from impairments.

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Energy Products Year-to-Date Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Volume / Mix

Margins – Increased earnings by $5,530 million from stronger refining margins and improved trading and optimization.

Advantaged Volume Growth – Consistent focus on growing advantaged capacity and optimizing assets and products increased

earnings by $410 million.

Base Volume – Decreased earnings by $330 million, mainly driven by scheduled maintenance.

Middle East Volume - Decreased earnings by $460 million due to Middle East supply disruptions impacting global operations.

Structural Cost Savings – Increased earnings by $380 million.

Expenses – Decreased earnings by $600 million, primarily driven by higher scheduled maintenance and growth projects.

Other – Decreased earnings by $260 million, mainly driven by unfavorable foreign exchange rate effects.

Estimated Timing Effects – Decreased earnings by $770 million, primarily from rising crude prices.

Identified Items – 2026 $(1,886) million loss due to impairments and supply disruptions in the Middle East preventing physical

shipments associated with hedges.

Energy Products Operational Results

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

(thousands of barrels daily)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Refinery throughput

United States

1,908

1,969

1,852

1,880

Canada

331

376

358

387

Europe

814

969

774

977

Asia Pacific

317

442

351

444

Other

192

180

194

185

Worldwide

3,562

3,936

3,528

3,873

Energy Products sales (1)

United States

3,036

2,906

3,124

2,817

Non-U.S.

2,662

2,682

2,539

2,619

Worldwide

5,698

5,588

5,664

5,436

Gasoline, naphthas

2,166

2,294

2,190

2,229

Heating oils, kerosene, diesel

1,722

1,808

1,697

1,766

Aviation fuels

431

387

415

376

Heavy fuels

169

247

178

203

Other energy products

1,210

852

1,184

862

Worldwide

5,698

5,588

5,664

5,436

(1) Data reported net of purchases/sales contracts with the same counterparty.

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CHEMICAL PRODUCTS

Chemical Products Financial Results

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

(millions of dollars)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP)

United States

599

255

918

510

Non-U.S.

532

38

323

56

Total

1,131

293

1,241

566

Chemical Products Second Quarter Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Volume / Mix

T8Margin – Increased earnings by $980 million from increased North America ethane feed advantage and performance chemical

margins.

Advantaged Volume Growth – Decreased earnings by $130 million from weak Asia Pacific market dynamics.

Base Volume – Increased earnings by $70 million.

Structural Cost Savings – Increased earnings by $20 million.

Expenses – Increased earnings by $40 million.

Other – Decreased earnings by $60 million.

Identified Items – 2Q26 $(83) million loss.

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Chemical Products Year-to-Date Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Volume / Mix

Margins – Increased earnings by $570 million, mainly from increased North America ethane feed advantage and performance

chemical margins.

Advantaged Volume Growth – Increased earnings by $10 million.

Base Volume – Increased earnings by $170 million from regional product mix.

Structural Cost Savings – Increased earnings by $150 million.

Expenses – Decreased earnings by $50 million.

Other – Decreased earnings by $90 million.

Identified Items – 2026 $(83) million loss.

Chemical Products Operational Results

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

(thousands of metric tons)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Chemical Products sales (1)

United States

1,682

1,771

3,586

3,477

Non-U.S.

2,788

3,493

6,243

6,563

Worldwide

4,471

5,264

9,829

10,040

(1) Data reported net of purchases/sales contracts with the same counterparty.

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SPECIALTY PRODUCTS

Specialty Products Financial Results

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

(millions of dollars)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP)

United States

287

291

561

613

Non-U.S.

669

489

1,046

822

Total

956

780

1,607

1,435

Specialty Products Second Quarter Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Volume / Mix

Margin – Increased earnings by $270 million on higher basestock margins.

Advantaged Volume – Increased earnings by $10 million.

Base Volume – Decreased earnings by $30 million.

Middle East Volume - Decreased earnings by $110 million due to supply disruptions.

Structural Cost Savings – Increased earnings by $30 million.

Expenses – Decreased earnings by $20 million.

Other – Increased earnings by $40 million.

Identified Items – 2Q26 $(13) million loss.

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Specialty Products Year-to-Date Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Volume / Mix

Margins – Increased earnings by $120 million on higher basestock margins on supply disruptions.

Advantaged Volume Growth – Increased earnings by $10 million.

Base Volume – Decreased earnings by $30 million.

Middle East Volume - Decreased earnings by $50 million.

Structural Cost Savings – Increased earnings by $80 million.

Expenses – Decreased earnings by $10 million.

Other – Increased earnings by $60 million.

Identified Items – 2026 $(13) million loss.

Specialty Products Operational Results

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

(thousands of metric tons)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Specialty Products sales (1)

United States

367

504

903

977

Non-U.S.

1,418

1,500

2,857

2,963

Worldwide

1,784

2,004

3,760

3,940

(1) Data reported net of purchases/sales contracts with the same counterparty.

CORPORATE AND FINANCING

Corporate and Financing Financial Results

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

(millions of dollars)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP)

(954)

(759)

(2,007)

(1,557)

Corporate and Financing expenses were $954 million for the second quarter of 2026, $195 million higher than the second

quarter of 2025, due to lower interest income and unfavorable tax impacts.

Corporate and Financing expenses were $2,007 million for the first six months of 2026, $450 million higher than 2025, due to

lower interest income and the absence of favorable tax items.

(1) Net debt is total debt of $42.4 billion less $10.6 billion of cash and cash equivalents excluding restricted cash . Net debt to capital ratio is net debt divided

by net debt plus total equity of $266.1 billion. Total debt is the sum of notes and loans payable and long-term debt, as reported in the Consolidated Balance

Sheet.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

(millions of dollars)

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Net cash provided by/(used in)

Operating activities

32,260

24,503

Investing activities

(12,325)

(10,315)

Financing activities

(19,865)

(22,264)

Effect of exchange rate changes

(163)

600

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(93)

(7,476)

Cash and cash equivalents (at end of period)

10,588

15,711

Cash flow from operations and asset sales

Net cash provided by operating activities (U.S. GAAP)

23,555

11,550

32,260

24,503

Proceeds associated with sales of subsidiaries, property, plant &

equipment, and sales and returns of investments

430

176

649

1,999

Cash flow from operations and asset sales (Non-GAAP)

23,985

11,726

32,909

26,502

Because of the ongoing nature of our asset management and divestment program, we believe it is useful for investors to consider proceeds

associated with asset sales together with cash provided by operating activities when evaluating cash available for investment in the business

and financing activities, including shareholder distributions.

Cash flow from operations and asset sales in the second quarter of 2026 was $24.0 billion, an increase of $12.3 billion from the

comparable 2025 period.

Cash provided by operating activities totaled $32.3 billion for the first six months of 2026, $7.8 billion higher than 2025. Net

income including noncontrolling interests was $19.4 billion, an increase of $4.0 billion from the prior year period. The

adjustment for the noncash provision of $15.5 billion for depreciation and depletion was up $3.7 billion from 2025. Changes in

operational working capital were a reduction of $3.9 billion during the period. All other items net increased cash flows by $1.3

billion in 2026 versus an increase of $2.2 billion in 2025. See the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for

additional details.

Investing activities for the first six months of 2026 used net cash of $12.3 billion, an increase of $2.0 billion compared to the

prior year. Spending for additions to property, plant and equipment of $13.0 billion was $0.8 billion higher than 2025. Proceeds

from asset sales were $0.6 billion, a decrease of $1.4 billion compared to the prior year. Net investments and advances

decreased $0.2 billion from $0.1 billion in 2025.

Net cash used in financing activities was $19.9 billion in the first six months of 2026, including $10.0 billion for the purchase

of 66.7 million shares of ExxonMobil stock, as part of the previously announced buyback program. This compares to net cash

used in financing activities of $22.3 billion in the prior year. Total debt at the end of the second quarter of 2026 was $42.4

billion compared to $43.5 billion at year-end 2025. The Corporation's debt to total capital ratio was 13.7 percent at the end of

the second quarter of 2026 compared to 14.0 percent at year-end 2025. The net debt to capital ratio (1) was 10.7 percent at the

end of the second quarter, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from year-end 2025. The Corporation's capital allocation

priorities are investing in competitively advantaged, high-return projects, maintaining a strong balance sheet, and sharing our

success with our shareholders through more consistent share repurchases and a growing dividend. The Corporation distributed a

total of $8.6 billion to shareholders in the first six months of 2026 through dividends.

The Corporation has access to significant capacity of long-term and short-term liquidity. Internally generated funds are

expected to cover the majority of financial requirements, supplemented by long-term and short-term debt. Commercial paper is

used to balance short-term liquidity requirements and is reflected in "Notes and loans payable" on the Consolidated Balance

Sheet, with changes in outstanding commercial paper between periods included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

The Corporation had undrawn short-term committed lines of credit of $7.4 billion and undrawn long-term committed lines of

credit of $0.3 billion as of the end of second quarter 2026.

The Corporation’s financial strength enables it to make large, long-term capital expenditures. Cash capex in the second quarter

of 2026 was $6.8 billion, up $0.2 billion from the second quarter of 2025. T9The Corporation plans to invest in the range of $27

billion to $29 billion in 2026. Actual spending could vary depending on the progress of individual projects.

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The Corporation, as part of its ongoing asset management program, continues to evaluate its mix of assets for potential upgrade.

Because of the ongoing nature of this program, dispositions will continue to be made from time to time which will result in

either gains or losses. Additionally, the Corporation continues to evaluate opportunities to enhance its business portfolio

through acquisitions of assets or companies, and enters into such transactions from time to time. Key criteria for evaluating

acquisitions include strategic fit, cost synergies, potential for future growth, low cost of supply, and attractive valuations.

Acquisitions may be made with cash, shares of the Corporation’s common stock, or both. We also opportunistically may use

our cash and available liquidity to repurchase or retire our debt.

Litigation and other contingencies are discussed in Note 7 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

TAXES

(millions of dollars)

Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Income taxes

4,543

3,351

7,038

6,918

Effective income tax rate

24%

34%

29%

34%

Total other taxes and duties (1)

6,112

7,204

12,887

14,270

Total

10,655

10,555

19,925

21,188

(1) Includes “Other taxes and duties” plus taxes that are included in “Production and manufacturing expenses” and “Selling, general and

administrative expenses”, each from the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Total taxes were $10.7 billion for the second quarter of 2026, an increase of $0.1 billion from 2025. Income tax expense was

$4.5 billion compared to $3.4 billion in the prior year. The effective income tax rate, which is calculated based on consolidated

company income taxes and ExxonMobil's share of equity company income taxes, was 24 percent, 10 percent lower than the

prior year period due primarily to a change in mix of results in jurisdictions with varying tax rates. Total other taxes and duties

decreased by $1.1 billion to $6.1 billion.

Total taxes were $19.9 billion for the first six months of 2026, a decrease of $1.3 billion from 2025. Income tax expense

increased by $0.1 billion to $7.0 billion. The effective income tax rate of 29 percent was 5 percent down compared to the prior

year period due primarily to portfolio mix effects. Total other taxes and duties decreased by $1.4 billion to $12.9 billion.

Mentions · how they’re counted

CategoryUnderlinedWord counterModel’s count
AI

AI, artificial intelligence, generative AI, machine learning, large language model, LLM

112
Layoffs

layoffs, RIF, headcount reduction, workforce optimization, restructuring

0—1
Recession

recession, downturn, contraction, slowdown

000
Tariffs

tariff, trade war, trade barriers, trade restrictions, trade policy

111
Buybacks

share repurchase, buyback program

3—2

Underlines use the same word lists the scores use. AI, recession and tariffs follow Palanor’s word counter, so those counts match it exactly on the same text. Layoffs and buybacks use the terms the model was given. The model’s count is an estimate by meaning, not by string, so it can differ from the underlines.

Not placed in the text

These quotes are stored with a score, but no passage here matches them closely enough to highlight. Rather than point at the wrong passage, they are listed as stored.

Theme · Middle East disruptions

“Market conditions continued to be heavily influenced by supply disruptions in the Middle East during the second quarter of 2026.”

Source: SEC EDGAR · public domain · Highlights by Palanor