Nepal · Investment (Gross Capital Formation) · % of GDP

## What this measures

Spending on fixed assets (buildings, machinery, infrastructure, housing) plus changes in inventories in Nepal, as a percentage of gross domestic product at current prices, each year.

## Why it matters

GDP by expenditure shows what an economy runs on: household spending, government, investment or trade. An economy where households spend most of GDP leans on consumer demand; a large investment share means it is building; large exports and imports mean exposure to the world economy and to tariffs.

## How to read it

Percent of GDP. Household consumption, government consumption, investment and net exports add up to about 100. National accounts publish the parts and the total separately, so the four can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy); Palanor flags a year where the gap is more than three points. Compare Nepal with its own past, or with other countries on this same World Bank definition.

## What it does not say

It is a share, not a size: a share can rise because the rest of the economy shrank. Values are annual and revised, and the latest year is often an estimate. Where a country's statistics office changes its accounts, the series can step.

## Source

The World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS ("Gross capital formation (% of GDP)"), from national accounts data compiled by the World Bank and the OECD. Licence CC BY 4.0 (the indicator's WDI metadata License_Type, checked 2026-10-21); attribution: The World Bank, World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS. Synced monthly by /api/cron/gdp-composition-sync.