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macro

SNAP Participants (Persons)

Latest

36,352,716persons

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Methodology

## What this measures

The number of people receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (food stamp) benefits in the month, national, monthly since October 1988.

## Why it matters

SNAP enrollment rises when household incomes fall below the line where groceries become unaffordable; it is the most direct federal count of food hardship.

## How to read it

Read the trend over several months. The latest months are preliminary and revised.

## What it does not say

Participation reflects eligibility rules and outreach as well as need. Changes to eligibility rules move it independently of hardship, so read it alongside income and food-price series.

## Source

USDA Food and Nutrition Administration, SNAP Data Tables. Public domain. Pandemic EBT (2020–2023) is excluded: it was a separate benefit, and USDA's summary file that includes it overstates FY2023 participation by up to a third. https://www.fna.usda.gov/pd/supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-snap

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