Map
How Clean Is Each Country’s Electricity?
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by country, latest year, grams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh
Latest reading for each area, to 2025 · 3 areas report an earlier period · Bins hold about equal counts
Plays the chart through its history, period by period.
Ember (CC BY 4.0) greenhouse gas emitted per unit of electricity generated, covering countries that use more than 50 TWh a year. Smaller countries show as no data.
How much carbon each kilowatt-hour carries. Countries in the higher bins of the legend burn more coal and gas for power; the lowest run mostly on hydro, nuclear, wind and solar.
Ranked, 55 areas
| # | Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uzbekistan | Asia | 1,000 | 2025 |
| 2 | Kazakhstan | Asia | 813 | 2025 |
| 3 | Indonesia | Asia | 705 | 2025 |
| 4 | South Africa | Africa | 699 | 2025 |
| 5 | Bangladesh | Asia | 696 | 2025 |
| 6 | Iraq | Asia | 683 | 2024 |
| 7 | Saudi Arabia | Asia | 680 | 2025 |
| 8 | India | Asia | 671 | 2025 |
| 9 | Iran | Asia | 656 | 2025 |
| 10 | Kuwait | Asia | 635 | 2025 |
| 11 | Taiwan | Asia | 634 | 2025 |
| 12 | Algeria | Africa | 633 | 2024 |
| 13 | Malaysia | Asia | 606 | 2025 |
| 14 | Philippines | Asia | 595 | 2025 |
| 15 | Poland | Europe | 591 | 2025 |
What this chart reads·55 series
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- United Arab Emirates · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “United Arab Emirates”latest 2025-12-31
- Argentina · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Argentina”latest 2025-12-31
- Australia · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Australia”latest 2025-12-31
- Austria · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Austria”latest 2025-12-31
- Belgium · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Belgium”latest 2025-12-31
- Bangladesh · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Bangladesh”latest 2025-12-31
- Brazil · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Brazil”latest 2025-12-31
- Canada · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Canada”latest 2025-12-31
- Switzerland · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Switzerland”latest 2025-12-31
- Chile · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Chile”latest 2025-12-31
- China · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “China”latest 2025-12-31
- Colombia · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Colombia”latest 2025-12-31
- Czechia · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Czechia”latest 2025-12-31
- Germany · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Germany”latest 2025-12-31
- Algeria · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Algeria”latest 2024-12-31
- Egypt · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Egypt”latest 2025-12-31
- Spain · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Spain”latest 2025-12-31
- Finland · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Finland”latest 2025-12-31
- France · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “France”latest 2025-12-31
- United Kingdom · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “United Kingdom”latest 2025-12-31
- Greece · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Greece”latest 2025-12-31
- Indonesia · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Indonesia”latest 2025-12-31
- India · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “India”latest 2025-12-31
- Iran · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Iran”latest 2025-12-31
- Iraq · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Iraq”latest 2024-12-31
- Israel · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Israel”latest 2025-12-31
- Italy · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Italy”latest 2025-12-31
- Japan · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Japan”latest 2025-12-31
- Kazakhstan · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Kazakhstan”latest 2025-12-31
- South Korea · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “South Korea”latest 2025-12-31
- Kuwait · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Kuwait”latest 2025-12-31
- Mexico · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Mexico”latest 2025-12-31
- Malaysia · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Malaysia”latest 2025-12-31
- Netherlands · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Netherlands”latest 2025-12-31
- Norway · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Norway”latest 2025-12-31
- Oman · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Oman”latest 2025-12-31
- Pakistan · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Pakistan”latest 2025-12-31
- Peru · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Peru”latest 2025-12-31
- Philippines · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Philippines”latest 2025-12-31
- Poland · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Poland”latest 2025-12-31
- Portugal · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Portugal”latest 2025-12-31
- Qatar · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Qatar”latest 2025-12-31
- Romania · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Romania”latest 2025-12-31
- Russia · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Russia”latest 2025-12-31
- Saudi Arabia · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Saudi Arabia”latest 2025-12-31
- Singapore · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Singapore”latest 2025-12-31
- Sweden · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Sweden”latest 2025-12-31
- Thailand · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Thailand”latest 2025-12-31
- Türkiye · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Türkiye”latest 2025-12-31
- Taiwan · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Taiwan”latest 2025-12-31
- United States · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “United States”latest 2025-12-31
- Uzbekistan · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Uzbekistan”latest 2025-12-31
- Venezuela · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Venezuela”latest 2024-12-31
- Vietnam · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “Vietnam”latest 2025-12-31
- South Africa · Carbon Intensity of Electricityas “South Africa”latest 2025-12-31
Sources·55 sources
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United Arab Emirates · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Argentina · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Australia · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Austria · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Belgium · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Bangladesh · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Brazil · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Canada · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Switzerland · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Chile · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
China · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Colombia · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Czechia · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Germany · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Algeria · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Egypt · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Spain · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Finland · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
France · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
United Kingdom · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Greece · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Indonesia · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
India · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Iran · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Iraq · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Israel · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Italy · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Japan · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Kazakhstan · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
South Korea · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Kuwait · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Mexico · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Malaysia · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Netherlands · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Norway · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Oman · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Pakistan · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Peru · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Philippines · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Poland · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Portugal · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Qatar · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Romania · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Russia · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Saudi Arabia · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Singapore · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Sweden · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Thailand · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Türkiye · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Taiwan · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
United States · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Uzbekistan · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Venezuela · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Vietnam · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
South Africa · Carbon Intensity of Electricity. Source: Ember, electricity data (ember-energy.org/data), CC BY 4.0. Attribution: "Ember (CC BY 4.0)". Ember compiles national statistics, EIA, Eurostat, the UN and other primary sources into one consistent dataset and fills recent periods from monthly data. Palanor re-reads Ember's public CSV on every run, because Ember revises back data as official statistics land.
Charts are drawn from Palanor's signal library and recomputed from source data on every view. Transformations (changes, indexing, year-on-year rates) are Palanor's.