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Inflation Gaps Between Generations Over Time
Cumulative price rise since January 2019 for each age group minus all consumers, monthly, percentage points
4 of 6 series are above their level a year earlier
Plays the chart through its history. Pauses are where the data set a record or moved most.
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Palanor calculation. Each age group’s spending basket from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Surveys (age of the household’s reference person), repriced with CPI-U component indexes, reweighted every year with a two-year lag as the CPI does. Owner housing is priced by owners’ equivalent rent. Generations by birth year as of the latest survey year.
How each generation’s inflation gap to the average household has moved month by month since January 2019, through the 2021 to 2023 price surge and after. Gaps open when the things one group buys most, such as rent, cars or fuel, move faster than the rest.
What this chart reads·6 series
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- U.S. Inflation by Generation · Gen Z (Under 25) vs. All Consumers · Gap Since January 2019as “Gen Z (under 25)”latest 2026-09-01
- U.S. Inflation by Generation · Younger Millennials (25 to 34) vs. All Consumers · Gap Since January 2019as “Younger Millennials (25 to 34)”latest 2026-09-01
- U.S. Inflation by Generation · Older Millennials (35 to 44) vs. All Consumers · Gap Since January 2019as “Older Millennials (35 to 44)”latest 2026-09-01
- U.S. Inflation by Generation · Gen X (45 to 54) vs. All Consumers · Gap Since January 2019as “Gen X (45 to 54)”latest 2026-09-01
- U.S. Inflation by Generation · Younger Boomers and Older Gen X (55 to 64) vs. All Consumers · Gap Since January 2019as “Younger Boomers, older Gen X (55 to 64)”latest 2026-09-01
- U.S. Inflation by Generation · Boomers and Older (65 and Over) vs. All Consumers · Gap Since January 2019as “Boomers and older (65 and over)”latest 2026-09-01
Sources·6 sources
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U.S. Inflation by Generation · Gen Z (Under 25) vs. All Consumers · Gap Since January 2019. Source: Palanor calculation. Prices: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, component indexes. Weights: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Table 1300 (age of reference person), 2017 to 2024. Both public domain. Recomputed each month after the CPI release.
U.S. Inflation by Generation · Younger Millennials (25 to 34) vs. All Consumers · Gap Since January 2019. Source: Palanor calculation. Prices: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, component indexes. Weights: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Table 1300 (age of reference person), 2017 to 2024. Both public domain. Recomputed each month after the CPI release.
U.S. Inflation by Generation · Older Millennials (35 to 44) vs. All Consumers · Gap Since January 2019. Source: Palanor calculation. Prices: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, component indexes. Weights: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Table 1300 (age of reference person), 2017 to 2024. Both public domain. Recomputed each month after the CPI release.
U.S. Inflation by Generation · Gen X (45 to 54) vs. All Consumers · Gap Since January 2019. Source: Palanor calculation. Prices: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, component indexes. Weights: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Table 1300 (age of reference person), 2017 to 2024. Both public domain. Recomputed each month after the CPI release.
U.S. Inflation by Generation · Younger Boomers and Older Gen X (55 to 64) vs. All Consumers · Gap Since January 2019. Source: Palanor calculation. Prices: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, component indexes. Weights: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Table 1300 (age of reference person), 2017 to 2024. Both public domain. Recomputed each month after the CPI release.
U.S. Inflation by Generation · Boomers and Older (65 and Over) vs. All Consumers · Gap Since January 2019. Source: Palanor calculation. Prices: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, component indexes. Weights: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Table 1300 (age of reference person), 2017 to 2024. Both public domain. Recomputed each month after the CPI release.
Charts are drawn from Palanor's signal library and recomputed from source data on every view. Transformations (changes, indexing, year-on-year rates) are Palanor's.