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R&D Spending per Person in Large EU Economies
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development, yearly, € per inhabitant
Plays the chart through its history. Pauses are where the data set a record or moved most.
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Eurostat (rd_e_gerdtot), all sectors, current euros, not adjusted for inflation. Eurostat marks some years as estimates.
R&D spending per resident in Germany, France, Italy and Spain and the EU since 1995, in current euros. Germany spends the most per person of the four, well above the EU average.
What this chart reads
- Germany · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitantas “Germany”latest 2024-12-31
- France · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitantas “France”latest 2024-12-31
- Italy · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitantas “Italy”latest 2024-12-31
- Spain · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitantas “Spain”latest 2024-12-31
- European Union (27) · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitantas “EU”latest 2024-12-31
Sources
Germany · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo DE: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.
France · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo FR: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.
Italy · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo IT: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.
Spain · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo ES: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.
European Union (27) · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo EU27_2020: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.
Charts are drawn from Palanor's signal library and recomputed from source data on every view. Transformations (changes, indexing, year-on-year rates) are Palanor's.