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Household Electricity Prices and the Wind and Solar Share

EU, EFTA and U.S.: household price including taxes, € per kWh, latest half-year, against wind and solar share of generation, latest year

Ireland scores highest: 0.387 at 42%lowest x: Iceland at 0%
YTD1y2y5y10y20yAll
Current·Data to Jan 1, 2026
EU membersEFTAUnited States

Plays the chart through its history, period by period.

Prices: Eurostat, households using 2,500 to 4,999 kWh a year, all taxes and levies; U.S.: Palanor calculation from EIA residential revenue and sales, converted at the ECB’s average rate. Share: Ember (CC BY 4.0). Taxes, levies and network charges differ widely and drive much of the price gap. Switzerland and Liechtenstein are left out: no Eurostat price or no Ember share.

Each point is a country: what households pay for a kWh of electricity, taxes included, against how much of its power comes from wind and solar. It covers the EU, EFTA countries with data and the United States only. Prices also reflect taxes, grid costs, gas prices and market design, so the chart shows a pattern, not a cause.

30 points

#ItemGroup€ per kWh% of generation
1IrelandEU members0.38742%
2GermanyEU members0.36245%
3BelgiumEU members0.35833%
4AustriaEU members0.32625%
5ItalyEU members0.31425%
6SwedenEU members0.30625%
7PolandEU members0.30025%
8CzechiaEU members0.2887%
9RomaniaEU members0.28422%
10FinlandEU members0.26929%
11CyprusEU members0.26924%
12SpainEU members0.25142%
13FranceEU members0.24914%
14NetherlandsEU members0.24446%
15LatviaEU members0.24217%

What this chart reads·30 series

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Sources·30 sources

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Austria · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Belgium · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Bulgaria · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Croatia · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Cyprus · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Czechia · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Denmark · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Estonia · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Finland · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

France · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Germany · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Greece · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Hungary · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Ireland · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Italy · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Latvia · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Lithuania · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Luxembourg · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Malta · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Netherlands · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Poland · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Portugal · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Romania · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Slovakia · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Slovenia · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Spain · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Sweden · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Norway · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

Iceland · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh. Source: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204 (electricity prices, consumption band DC, all taxes and levies included, EUR). Eurostat's reuse policy authorises commercial reuse of EU and EFTA data with acknowledgement. Attribution: Source: Eurostat. Palanor reads it daily; Eurostat revises recent halves.

United States · Household Electricity Price · € per kWh. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, electricity retail sales (revenue and sales, residential, U.S. total), public domain; European Central Bank euro reference rates (US dollar, monthly average), ECB statistics. Calculated by Palanor daily for complete half-years only.

Charts are drawn from Palanor's signal library and recomputed from source data on every view. Transformations (changes, indexing, year-on-year rates) are Palanor's.

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