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Latest reading, ranked

R&D Spending per Person Across the EU

Gross domestic expenditure on research and development, latest year, € per inhabitant

Denmark leads at 2,115
YTD1y2y5y10y20yAll
Current·Data to 2024

Plays the chart through its history. Pauses are where a new leader takes first place.

Eurostat (rd_e_gerdtot), all sectors, current euros. Price levels and, outside the euro area, exchange rates affect comparisons. For R&D as a share of GDP see the chart Research and Development Spending by Country. Images draw the highest and lowest bars; the page and the data table list every country.

How much each EU country spends on research and development per resident. Denmark, Sweden and Austria spend the most; Romania and Bulgaria the least.

What this chart reads·28 series

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Sources·28 sources

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European Union (27) · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo EU27_2020: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Austria · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo AT: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Belgium · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo BE: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Bulgaria · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo BG: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Croatia · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo HR: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Cyprus · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo CY: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Czechia · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo CZ: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Denmark · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo DK: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Estonia · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo EE: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Finland · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo FI: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

France · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo FR: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Germany · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo DE: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Greece · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo EL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Hungary · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo HU: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Ireland · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo IE: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Italy · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo IT: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Latvia · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo LV: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Lithuania · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo LT: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Luxembourg · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo LU: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Malta · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo MT: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Netherlands · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo NL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Poland · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo PL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Portugal · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo PT: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Romania · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo RO: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Slovakia · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo SK: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Slovenia · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo SI: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Spain · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo ES: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Sweden · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant. Source: Eurostat, GERD by sector of performance (rd_e_gerdtot), sectperf TOTAL, unit EUR_HAB, geo SE: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Palanor reads it every day. Eurostat's copyright notice: "Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged." Palanor reads only EU countries here. Source: Eurostat.

Charts are drawn from Palanor's signal library and recomputed from source data on every view. Transformations (changes, indexing, year-on-year rates) are Palanor's.

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