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China, Japan and the U.K.: U.S. Treasury Holdings
U.S. Treasury securities held in each country, end of month, $ billions
1 of 3 series is above their level a year earlier
Plays the chart through its history. Pauses are where the data set a record or moved most.
Treasury International Capital (TIC) data. The United Kingdom figure includes Treasuries held in London custody for investors elsewhere. Annual benchmark surveys re-base the series, which can move a level in a single month.
Three of the largest foreign holders of U.S. debt, month by month. China built its holdings through the 2000s and has run them down since the mid-2010s, while Japan’s and the United Kingdom’s holdings grew.
What this chart reads
- U.S. Treasury Securities Held in Japanas “Japan”behindlatest 2026-08-01
- U.S. Treasury Securities Held in Chinaas “China”behindlatest 2026-08-01
- U.S. Treasury Securities Held in United Kingdomas “United Kingdom”behindlatest 2026-08-01
Sources
U.S. Treasury Securities Held in Japan. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury and Federal Reserve Board, Treasury International Capital (TIC) system: "Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities" (ticdata.treasury.gov, slt_table5.txt for the latest 13 months, mfhhis01.txt for history back to March 2000). U.S. Government work, public domain. Palanor re-reads both files on every run, because Treasury revises past years when it benchmarks the series.
U.S. Treasury Securities Held in China. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury and Federal Reserve Board, Treasury International Capital (TIC) system: "Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities" (ticdata.treasury.gov, slt_table5.txt for the latest 13 months, mfhhis01.txt for history back to March 2000). U.S. Government work, public domain. Palanor re-reads both files on every run, because Treasury revises past years when it benchmarks the series.
U.S. Treasury Securities Held in United Kingdom. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury and Federal Reserve Board, Treasury International Capital (TIC) system: "Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities" (ticdata.treasury.gov, slt_table5.txt for the latest 13 months, mfhhis01.txt for history back to March 2000). U.S. Government work, public domain. Palanor re-reads both files on every run, because Treasury revises past years when it benchmarks the series.
Charts are drawn from Palanor's signal library and recomputed from source data on every view. Transformations (changes, indexing, year-on-year rates) are Palanor's.