Nicaragua
Everything Palanor holds about Nicaragua, in one place: 54 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
North AmericaAmericasLatin America & Caribbean
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $22.2 billion (2025); record high since 1990; 1y +12.9%.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 76.1% of GDP (2025); 33rd percentile since 1994; lowest since 2021; 1y −4.04 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: -13.3% of GDP (2025); 85th percentile since 1990; highest since 2020; 1y +3.91 pts.
Country Posture
What Nicaragua’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 4.9 |
| Growth against its three-year average | 1.1 |
| Change in unemployment | 0.1 |
| Change in the employment rate | -0.0 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
202557Moderate buffers
0 = thin buffers · 100 = deep buffers
Moved most by governance (wgi mean) (up) since the year before.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue (2024) | 7.0 | 43 |
| Budget balance (2024) | 2.3 | 91 |
| Reserves, months of imports (2024) | 5.7 | 83 |
| Current account (2024) | 4.2 | 84 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | -1.10 | 9 |
| External debt (2024) | 82.8 | 44 |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 2.1 |
| Change in inflation | -2.5 |
| Currency move against the dollar | 0.0% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 0.0 |
| Political stability | -0.01 |
| Private credit, three-year change (2024) | 4.3 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | — |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Passport reach
Where a Nicaragua passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Nicaragua itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Visit
26.3%rank 96 of 199 · -4.0 pts in a year
short stays without a visa arranged in advance; 35 destinations in full.
Work
0.0%rank 114 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 0 destinations in full.
Recorded changes
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What Nicaragua’s economy runs on
In 2025, household spending was 76.1% of GDP, government consumption 11.4%, investment 25.8% and net exports -13.3% (exports 41.6%, imports 54.9%).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Nicaragua
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF left unchanged its growth forecast for this year (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 4.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 2.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.0 |
| Unemployment rate% of labor force | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 22.2 | 25.4 | 28.9 | 37.4 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 65.0 | 69.8 | 74.8 | 92.6 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 3,337 | 3,732 | 4,197 | 5,171 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | 9.5 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 2.2 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 34.6 | 31.7 | 28.8 | 26.8 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | 3.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.9 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | 4.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.0 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Conflict
Organized violence
News
In the news
- Governments tighten digital and democratic controls
France moves to restrict social media access for minors while US pressures Nicaragua over electoral concerns, signaling broader patterns of state intervention.
Palanor Wire2026-07-22neutral
- Euro hoy en Nicaragua: precio y cotización de la divisa este miércoles 21 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-21neutral
- Euro hoy en Nicaragua: precio y cotización de la divisa este lunes 19 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-19neutral
- Euro hoy en Nicaragua: precio y cotización de la divisa este sábado 17 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-17neutral
- Euro hoy en Nicaragua: precio y cotización de la divisa este viernes 16 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-16neutral
- Euro hoy en Nicaragua: precio y cotización de la divisa este jueves 15 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-15neutral
- Euro hoy en Nicaragua: precio y cotización de la divisa este miércoles 14 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-14neutral
- Dólar hoy en Nicaragua: precio y cotización de la divisa este miércoles 14 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-14neutral
- Top US diplomat to Nicaragua returns after US pick for ambassador rejected reut.rs/4AZtQu9
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-13neutral
- Euro hoy en Nicaragua: precio y cotización de la divisa este martes 13 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-13neutral
- Euro hoy en Nicaragua: precio y cotización de la divisa este lunes 12 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-12neutral
- Euro hoy en Nicaragua: precio y cotización de la divisa este domingo 11 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-11neutral
- Dólar hoy en Nicaragua: precio y cotización de la divisa este domingo 11 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-11neutral
- Euro hoy en Nicaragua: precio y cotización de la divisa este sábado 10 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-10neutral
Headlines that name Nicaragua, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Signals
Every series about Nicaragua
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 54 in the Library.
Growth and output1
- Nicaragua · GDP · USD bn (current)record high since 1990; 1y +12.9%$22.2bn2025
Trade and capital flows1
- Nicaragua · Net International Investment Position, % of GDP (IMF)81st percentile since 2001; highest since 2010; 1y +6.73 pts-92.7% of GDP2024
Conflict and geopolitics2 of 6
- Nicaragua · Organized-Violence Deaths (UCDP, annual)record low since 1989; 1y unchanged0 deaths2025
- Nicaragua · State-Based Conflict Deaths (UCDP, annual)record low since 1989; 1y unchanged0 deaths2025
Migration1 of 3
- U.S.-Born People Living in Nicaragua (UN)record high since 19903,918 people2024
AI stance and technology1
- AI User Share: Nicaragua (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +2.50 pts12.5% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
Climate and the physical world2 of 4
Health and living standards4
- Nicaragua · Tertiary Enrollment Gender Gap · pts (women − men)record high since 1970; lowest since 200210.52023
- Nicaragua · Tertiary Enrollment, Men · % grossrecord high since 1970; lowest since 200225.2% gross2023
- Nicaragua · Tertiary Enrollment, Women · % grossrecord high since 1970; lowest since 200235.7% gross2023
- Nicaragua · Deaths from Non-Communicable Diseases · % of all deaths48.8% of deaths2021
More about this country2
- Nicaragua · IMF Credit Outstanding · USD bn (IMF)64th percentile since Oct 1957; 1y −28.1%$0.05bn2026-09-01
- Nicaragua · IMF Credit Outstanding, % of GDP21st percentile since 1980; lowest since 2019; 1y −0.307 pts0.27% of GDP2025
Peers
Elsewhere in North America
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AnguillaAntigua and BarbudaArubaBahamasBarbadosBelizeBermudaCanadaCayman IslandsCosta RicaCubaCuraçaoDominicaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuatemalaHaitiHondurasJamaicaMartiniqueMexicoMontserratPanamaPuerto RicoSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSint MaartenTrinidad and TobagoTurks and Caicos IslandsUnited StatesVirgin IslandsVirgin Islands