Costa Rica
Everything Palanor holds about Costa Rica, in one place: 169 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
North AmericaAmericasLatin America & CaribbeanOECD
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $102.9 billion (2025); record high since 1960; 1y +6.4%.
- Real GDP growth: 4.56% (2025); 50th percentile since 1961; 1y +0.48 pts.
- Consumer price inflation: -0.07% (2025); 4th percentile since 1960; 1y +0.34 pts.
- Unemployment: 6.84% (2025); 53rd percentile since 1991; lowest since 2008; 1y −0.1 pts.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 64% of GDP (2025); 7th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.51 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: 6.21% of GDP (2025); record high since 1990; 1y +1.00 pts.
Country Posture
What Costa Rica’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 4.6 |
| Growth against its three-year average | -0.2 |
| Change in unemployment | -0.1 |
| Change in the employment rate | 0.0 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
202569Moderate buffers
0 = thin buffers · 100 = deep buffers
Moved most by reserves, months of imports (up) since the year before.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue (2024) | 16.6 | 24 |
| Budget balance (2024) | -0.5 | 77 |
| Reserves, months of imports | 4.7 | 75 |
| Current account | -0.5 | 77 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | 0.75 | 88 |
| External debt | — | — |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | -0.1 |
| Change in inflation | 0.3 |
| Currency move against the dollar | -2.3% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 27.6 |
| Political stability | 1.22 |
| Private credit, three-year change | -0.3 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | — |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Country Schemas
Where Costa Rica is in its cycles
Where Costa Rica sits in eight long cycles, each read from published statistics against a method fixed before any reading was computed. A stage describes; it is not a rating, and no stage is better or worse than another.
- Development stage
Drive to maturity98% · 2025
Pre-take-offTake-offDrive to maturityHigh mass consumption20002025
- Demographic stage
Low stationary99% · 2025
High stationaryEarly expandingLate expandingLow stationaryDeclining20002025
- Debt cycle stage
Early cycle67% · 2025
Early cycleLeveragingLate cycleDeleveraging20002025
- External balance stage
Debt repayer65% · 2025
Immature debtorMature debtorDebt repayerImmature creditorMature creditorCredit disinvestor20002025
- Export structure stage
Manufacturing exporter53% · 2025
Commodity-reliantDiversifyingManufacturing exporterComplex exporter20002025
- Structural pressure
Low49% · 2025
LowBuildingHighAcute20002025
- Middle-class stage
Middle-class majority43% · 2025
Pre-middle-classEmerging middle classMiddle-class majorityAffluent20002025
- Electoral cycle
Post-election99% · 2026-10
Post-electionMid-termPre-election2022-052026-10
Passport reach
Where a Costa Rica passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Costa Rica itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
14.0%rank 56 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 0 destinations in full, 2 at half.
Recorded changes
- 2025-01-08United Kingdom · visit: Visa-free → Online travel authorisation source
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What Costa Rica’s economy runs on
In 2025, household spending was 64.0% of GDP, government consumption 14.0%, investment 15.8% and net exports +6.2% (exports 38.9%, imports 32.6%).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Costa Rica
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF cut its growth forecast for this year by 0.3 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 4.6 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | -0.1 | -0.8 | 2.2 | 3.0 |
| Unemployment rate% of labor force | 6.3 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 8.0 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 102.9 | 115.3 | 124.4 | 154.0 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 173.6 | 185.3 | 197.8 | 244.6 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 19,162 | 21,282 | 22,779 | 27,265 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | -0.6 | -1.5 | -1.6 | -1.3 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 60.4 | 61.8 | 62.8 | 62.4 |
| Government net debt% of GDP | 58.5 | 58.8 | 59.7 | 59.1 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -3.4 | -3.7 | -3.9 | -3.0 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.4 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Charts
The headline series
Discourse
How often S&P 500 companies name Costa Rica
1.2% list it in the risk factors of their latest 10-K. Names only, counted by fixed rules set before any document was read; a mention says the country came up, not why.
Conflict
Organized violence
News
In the news
- Costa Rica opens Bukele-inspired mega-prison
Costa Rica opened a 5,100-inmate maximum security prison modeled on El Salvador's approach as part of an intensified fight against organized crime.
Palanor Wire2026-10-15neutral
- Euro hoy en Costa Rica: precio y cotización de la divisa este miércoles 21 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-21neutral
- As silky sharks decline, Costa Rica’s dominant trade faces a reckoning
Mongabay2026-10-20negative · -decline
- Euro hoy en Costa Rica: precio y cotización de la divisa este martes 20 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-20neutral
- La vida secreta de los tiburones nodriza del Pacífico norte de Costa Rica | Expedición Científica
Mongabay Latam2026-10-19neutral
- Euro hoy en Costa Rica: precio y cotización de la divisa este domingo 18 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-18neutral
- Tapir Valley: la reserva en Costa Rica donde la conservación de la danta permite recuperar el árbol endémico jícaro danto
Mongabay Latam2026-10-17neutral
- Amistosos de la selección argentina: cuándo juega vs. Uruguay y Costa Rica
La Nación (Argentina)2026-10-16neutral
- La selección argentina confirmó sus dos últimos amistosos para noviembre: enfrentará a Uruguay y Costa Rica en el país
La Nación (Argentina)2026-10-16neutral
- Cómo es la megacárcel inspirada en Bukele que inauguró la presidenta de Costa Rica
La Nación (Argentina)2026-10-15neutral
- Costa Rica inaugura megacárcel modelo Bukele: tiene capacidad para 5.100 reos de alta peligrosidad
La Tercera2026-10-15neutral
- Costa Rica opens mega-prison as organized crime fight intensifies reut.rs/4i6VKfo
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-14neutral
- Euro hoy en Costa Rica: precio y cotización de la divisa este martes 13 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-13neutral
- Euro hoy en Costa Rica: precio y cotización de la divisa este domingo 11 de octubre de 2026
Clarín · Economía2026-10-11neutral
Headlines that name Costa Rica, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Company graph
Companies headquartered in Costa Rica
Palanor’s company graph holds 22 entities headquartered here (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
Signals
Every series about Costa Rica
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 169 in the Library.
Growth and output10 of 36
- Costa Rica · Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added · % of GDPrecord low since 1960; 1y −0.0592 pts3.37% of GDP2025
- Costa Rica · GDP · USD bn (current)record high since 1960; 1y +6.4%$102.9bn2025
- Costa Rica · Industry (incl. Construction) Value Added · % of GDP10th percentile since 1960; 1y +0.213 pts19.9% of GDP2025
- Costa Rica · Services Value Added · % of GDP98th percentile since 1960; highest since 2019; 1y +0.205 pts69.2% of GDP2025
- Costa Rica · Real GDP Growth · % y/y50th percentile since 1961; 1y +0.48 pts4.56%2025
- Costa Rica · Manufacturing Value Added · % of GDP17th percentile since 1970; 1y +0.479 pts13.6% of GDP2025
- Costa Rica · Country Strength93rd percentile since 1990; 1y +1.0%61.1 index2025
- Costa Rica · GDP per Capita · PPP USDrecord high since 1990; 1y +7.2%33,815 usd2025
- Costa Rica: GDP per Hour Worked at Purchasing-Power Parityrecord high since 1995; 1y +1.8%29.72025
- Costa Rica: GDP per Person at Purchasing-Power Parityrecord high since 1995; 1y +4.1%28,4432025
Prices4 of 6
- Costa Rica Consumer Price Index (OECD)78th percentile since Jan 2010; 1y +0.3%116.8 index2026-09-01
- Costa Rica Inflation Rate (CPI, % y/y, OECD)27th percentile since Jan 2011; highest since Apr 2025; 1y +1.34 pts0.34% y/y2026-09-01
- Costa Rica Purchasing Power Since 2019 (100 = January 2019)47th percentile since Jan 2019; 1y −0.3%89.92026-09-01
- Costa Rica · Inflation · CPI % y/y4th percentile since 1960; 1y +0.34 pts-0.07%2025
Jobs and people at work5 of 6
- Costa Rica · Unemployment Rate (OECD Harmonised, Monthly)7th percentile since Aug 2010; 1y +0.59 pts6.84% of labour force2026-07-01
- Average annual hours worked · Costa Rica32nd percentile since 1990; highest since 2016; 1y +1.6%2,182.9 hours2025
- Costa Rica · Female Labor Force Participation · %69th percentile since 1990; highest since 2022; 1y +0.04 pts46%2025
- Costa Rica · Male Labor Force Participation · %record low since 1990; 1y −0.1 pts69.8%2025
- Costa Rica · Unemployment Rate · %53rd percentile since 1991; lowest since 2008; 1y −0.1 pts6.84%2025
Money, rates and credit2 of 3
- Costa Rica · Central Bank Policy Rate (IMF)20th percentile since Mar 2006; 1y −0.5 pts3%2026-09-01
- Costa Rica 10-Year Government Bond Yield (Monthly)record low since Aug 2011; 1y −0.261 pts6.28%2026-08-01
Stock market and listed companies2
- Costa Rica Share Prices (OECD, 2015 = 100)88th percentile since Jan 1995; lowest since May 2025; 1y −0.0%112.52026-08-01
- Costa Rica Share Prices, Change Over a Year (OECD)30th percentile since Jan 1996; lowest since Nov 2023; 1y −0.02 pts-0.01% y/y2026-08-01
Government and debt10 of 14
- Costa Rica · Interest · % of Revenue (central govt)78th percentile since 1973; highest since 2005; 1y +0.74 pts16.6%2024
- Costa Rica · Interest · % of Expense (central govt)75th percentile since 1973; highest since 2006; 1y +0.78 pts16.7%2023
- Costa Rica · Budget Balance · % GDP (central govt)80th percentile since 1973; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.94-0.51 pct_gdp2024
- Costa Rica · Budget Balance · % GDP65th percentile since 1990; 1y +0.379-3.35 pct_gdp2025
- Costa Rica · Government Spending · % GDP57th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2012; 1y −4.5%17.8 pct_gdp2025
- Costa Rica · Net Interest · % GDP65th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2019; 1y −10.1%4.29 pct_gdp2025
- Costa Rica · Primary Balance · % GDP65th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2021; 1y −9.9%0.94 pct_gdp2025
- Costa Rica · Government Debt · % GDP88th percentile since 1996; highest since 2022; 1y +2.5%60.4 pct_gdp2025
- Costa Rica · Public Social Spending: Total (% of GDP)79th percentile since 2011; lowest since 2019; 1y −0.06 pts12.6% of GDP2022
- Costa Rica · Public Social Spending: Family (% of GDP)1y +0.43 pts1.32% of GDP2022
Trade and capital flows2 of 3
- Costa Rica · Current Account · % GDPrecord high since 1977; 1y +0.34-0.53 pct_gdp2025
- Costa Rica · Net International Investment Position, % of GDP (IMF)55th percentile since 2005; highest since 2013; 1y +2.25 pts-45.9% of GDP2025
Energy and resources1 of 5
- Costa Rica · Electric Car Share of New Car Salesrecord high since 2015; 1y +2.00 pts17% of new car sales2025
Conflict and geopolitics5 of 11
- Costa Rica · Organized-Violence Deaths (UCDP, annual)record high since 1989; 1y +149.1%142 deaths2025
- Costa Rica · Governance · WGI six-dimension meanrecord high since 1996; 1y +1.2%0.75 index2025
- Costa Rica · Political Stability · WGI94th percentile since 1996; 1y −3.2%1.22 index2025
- Costa Rica · Regulatory Quality · WGI20th percentile since 1996; highest since 2022; 1y +3.3%0.54 index2025
- Costa Rica · Rule of Law · WGI72nd percentile since 1996; 1y +3.3%0.6 index2025
Migration4 of 6
- International Migrant Stock: Costa Rica (UN)record high since 1990628,404 people2024
- International Migrants as a Share of Population: Costa Rica (UN)81st percentile since 1990; highest since 199012.2% of population2024
- U.S.-Born People Living in Costa Rica (UN)record high since 199018,354 people2024
- Change in Migrant Share of Population Since 2000: Costa Rica (UN)4.352024
AI stance and technology1 of 3
- AI User Share: Costa Rica (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +4.60 pts29.7% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
Climate and the physical world6 of 8
- Costa Rica · Arable Land · % of land5th percentile since 1961; 1y unchanged3.31% of land area2024
- Costa Rica · Renewable Freshwater · m³ per personrecord low since 1961; 1y −0.4%22,2362022
- Costa Rica · Forest Area · % of landrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.07 pts59.1%2024
- Costa Rica · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³7th percentile since 1990; 1y +7.0%14.1 µg/m³2020
- Costa Rica · Plastic Emitted to the Ocean by Rivers · tonnes per year (2015)389.8 t/yr2015
- Costa Rica · Share of Global River Plastic Emitted to the Ocean · % (2015)0.04% of world2015
Health and living standards10 of 12
- Costa Rica · Life Expectancy at Birth · yearsrecord high since 1960; 1y +0.2%81 years2024
- Costa Rica · Extreme Poverty ($3.00 a day) · % of populationrecord low since 1981; 1y −0.5 pts0.8%2025
- Costa Rica · Poverty at National Lines · % of population4th percentile since 1989; lowest since 2007; 1y −3.20 pts17.1%2025
- Costa Rica · Human Development Index · UNDPrecord high since 1990; 1y +1.2%0.83 index2023
- Costa Rica · Access to Electricity · % of population82nd percentile since 2000; lowest since 2019; 1y −0.2 pts99.8%2024
- Costa Rica · Basic Drinking Water Access · % of populationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.01 pts99.8%2024
- Costa Rica · Safely Managed Drinking Water · % of population80th percentile since 2000; 1y unchanged80.5%2024
- Costa Rica · Antidepressants: Daily Doses per 1,000 Peoplerecord high since 2001; 1y +4.0%49.82024
- Costa Rica · Anxiolytics (Anti-Anxiety Drugs): Daily Doses per 1,000 People94th percentile since 2001; 1y −1.0%102024
- Costa Rica · Sleeping Pills (Hypnotics and Sedatives): Daily Doses per 1,000 People92nd percentile since 2001; 1y unchanged0.82024
Sentiment and attention1
- Costa Rica · Search Attention57th percentile since Sep 2021; highest since Aug 30, 2026; 1y −11.1%24 index2026-09-20
More about this country2 of 18
- Costa Rica · IMF Credit Outstanding · USD bn (IMF)97th percentile since Nov 1948; lowest since May 2024; 1y −3.0%$2.38bn2026-09-01
- Costa Rica · IMF Credit Outstanding, % of GDP82nd percentile since 1980; 1y −0.218 pts2.38% of GDP2025
Peers
Elsewhere in North America
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AnguillaAntigua and BarbudaArubaBahamasBarbadosBelizeBermudaCanadaCayman IslandsCubaCuraçaoDominicaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuatemalaHaitiHondurasJamaicaMartiniqueMexicoMontserratNicaraguaPanamaPuerto RicoSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSint MaartenTrinidad and TobagoTurks and Caicos IslandsUnited StatesVirgin IslandsVirgin Islands