Benin
Everything Palanor holds about Benin, in one place: 47 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
AfricaSub-Saharan AfricaMiddle East & Africa
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $24.6 billion (2025); record high since 1990; 1y +14.4%.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 58.3% of GDP (2025); record low since 1990; 1y −0.57 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: -3.01% of GDP (2025); 82nd percentile since 1990; 1y −0.05 pts.
Country Posture
What Benin’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 8.1 |
| Growth against its three-year average | 1.4 |
| Change in unemployment | -0.0 |
| Change in the employment rate | 0.1 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
2025Withheld: 1 of 5 core inputs reported for 2025.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue | — |
| Budget balance | — |
| Reserves, months of imports | — |
| Current account | — |
| Governance (WGI mean) | -0.31 |
| External debt (2024) | 66.6 |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 1.1 |
| Change in inflation | -0.1 |
| Currency move against the dollar | -4.1% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 10.8 |
| Political stability | -0.40 |
| Private credit, three-year change | 2.7 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | — |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Passport reach
Where a Benin passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Benin itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
0.0%rank 114 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 0 destinations in full.
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What Benin’s economy runs on
In 2025, household spending was 58.3% of GDP, government consumption 8.9%, investment 35.8% and net exports -3.0% (exports 17.1%, imports 20.1%).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Benin
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF raised its growth forecast for this year by 0.0 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 8.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 1.1 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 24.6 | 27.4 | 29.8 | 41.7 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 71.4 | 78.9 | 86.9 | 121.6 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 1,661 | 1,799 | 1,904 | 2,380 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | -5.7 | -5.6 | -5.2 | -4.4 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 59.3 | 58.1 | 56.5 | 50.3 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -2.7 | -3.3 | -3.1 | -2.9 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | -0.7 | -1.8 | -1.7 | -1.5 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Conflict
Organized violence
News
In the news
- Lionel Messi ends Argentina career with 3-0 Benin win
Messi scored a penalty and had two assists in Argentina's 3-0 friendly win over Benin in his final match for the national team.
Palanor Wire2026-10-07positive · +win
- Messi plays final Argentina match against Benin
Lionel Messi will bid farewell to Argentina in Tuesday's friendly against Benin at the Monumental stadium.
Palanor Wire2026-10-05neutral
- Lionel Messi turns his official farewell to Argentina into a gala performance, scoring a penalty and providing two assists in a 3-0 win over Benin in an international friendly. bit.ly/4ARMhkl
The Associated Press · Bluesky2026-10-07positive · +win
Headlines that name Benin, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Signals
Every series about Benin
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 47 in the Library.
Growth and output1
- Benin · GDP · USD bn (current)record high since 1990; 1y +14.4%$24.6bn2025
Trade and capital flows1
- Benin · Net International Investment Position, % of GDP (IMF)record low since 1996; 1y −4.96 pts-44.9% of GDP2023
Conflict and geopolitics2 of 6
- Benin · Organized-Violence Deaths (UCDP, annual)record high since 1989; 1y +88.2%160 deaths2025
- Benin · State-Based Conflict Deaths (UCDP, annual)record high since 1989; 1y +93.5%149 deaths2025
AI stance and technology1
- AI User Share: Benin (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +1.70 pts10.4% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
Climate and the physical world2 of 4
More about this country2
- Benin · IMF Credit Outstanding · USD bn (IMF)99th percentile since Feb 1978; 1y +4.4%$1.08bn2026-09-01
- Benin · IMF Credit Outstanding, % of GDP92nd percentile since 1980; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.389 pts4.03% of GDP2025
Peers
Elsewhere in Africa
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AlgeriaAngolaBotswanaBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCameroonCentral African RepublicChadComorosCongoCôte d'IvoireDjiboutiDR CongoEgyptEquatorial GuineaEritreaEswatiniEthiopiaGabonGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauKenyaLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRéunionRwandaSao Tome and PrincipeSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanSudanTanzaniaTogoTunisiaUgandaZambiaZimbabwe