DR Congo
Everything Palanor holds about DR Congo, in one place: 151 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
AfricaSub-Saharan AfricaMiddle East & Africa
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $91 billion (2025); record high since 1960; 1y +20.2%.
- Real GDP growth: 5.76% (2025); 70th percentile since 1961; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.34 pts.
- Unemployment: 4.43% (2025); 64th percentile since 1991; 1y +0.01 pts.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 52.7% of GDP (2025); 11th percentile since 1994; 1y −1.11 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: -0.5% of GDP (2025); 77th percentile since 1994; highest since 2021; 1y +2.35 pts.
Country Posture
What DR Congo’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 5.8 |
| Growth against its three-year average | -2.2 |
| Change in unemployment | 0.0 |
| Change in the employment rate | -0.1 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
202352Moderate buffers
0 = thin buffers · 100 = deep buffers
Moved most by current account (down) and reserves, months of imports (up) since the year before.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue (2022) | 0.5 | 93 |
| Budget balance (2022) | -2.1 | 32 |
| Reserves, months of imports | 1.7 | 55 |
| Current account | -5.6 | 22 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | -1.54 | 32 |
| External debt | 18.5 | 81 |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | — |
| Change in inflation | — |
| Currency move against the dollar | — |
| Conflict deaths per million | 81.3 |
| Political stability | -2.13 |
| Private credit, three-year change | — |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | — |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Country Schemas
Where DR Congo is in its cycles
Where DR Congo sits in eight long cycles, each read from published statistics against a method fixed before any reading was computed. A stage describes; it is not a rating, and no stage is better or worse than another.
- Development stage
Take-off85% · 2025
Pre-take-offTake-offDrive to maturityHigh mass consumption20002025
- Demographic stage
Early expanding99% · 2025
High stationaryEarly expandingLate expandingLow stationaryDeclining20002025
- Debt cycle stage
Early cycle92% · 2025
Early cycleLeveragingLate cycleDeleveraging20002025
- External balance stage
Mature debtor74% · 2025
Immature debtorMature debtorDebt repayerImmature creditorMature creditorCredit disinvestor20002025
- Export structure stage
Commodity-reliant98% · 2025
Commodity-reliantDiversifyingManufacturing exporterComplex exporter20002025
- Structural pressure
Acute96% · 2025
LowBuildingHighAcute20002025
- Middle-class stage
Pre-middle-class100% · 2024
Pre-middle-classEmerging middle classMiddle-class majorityAffluent20042025
- Electoral cycle
Mid-term99% · 2026-10
Post-electionMid-termPre-election2020-012026-10
Passport reach
Where a DR Congo passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside DR Congo itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
13.0%rank 67 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 0 destinations in full, 1 at half.
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What DR Congo’s economy runs on
In 2025, household spending was 52.7% of GDP, government consumption 15.9%, investment 31.6% and net exports -0.5% (exports 43.4%, imports 43.9%).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for DR Congo
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF cut its growth forecast for this year by 0.7 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.5 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 7.4 | 4.3 | 7.4 | 7.0 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 92.9 | 122.3 | 130.7 | 169.3 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 216.4 | 235.3 | 256.5 | 342.2 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 871.9 | 1,111 | 1,151 | 1,310 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | -3.7 | -1.9 | -0.9 | -1.8 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 20.4 | 23.7 | 26.9 | 32.6 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -2.4 | -2.7 | -2.4 | -1.2 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | -2.1 | -2.2 | -1.8 | -0.5 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Charts
The headline series
Conflict
Organized violence
News
In the news
- Sandvik Sells Fleets to Mines in Kazakhstan, DRC
Engineering & Mining Journal2026-10-21neutral
- Mercuria delivers 12,000 tons of DRC copper to US Project Vault
MINING.COM · Copper2026-10-15neutral
- Reminder: Today, 14/10/2026 is the ex-dividend date for DRC shares
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-14neutral
- Fourteen major mining companies in DR Congo paid at least $20 billion to ineligible subcontractors between 2020 and 2025.
www.semafor.com/article/10/0...
Semafor · Bluesky2026-10-08neutral
- Breaking News: Kenya recorded its first case of Ebola in a man who died after arriving from the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The New York Times · Bluesky2026-10-06neutral
- Copper Intelligence, CoTec partner for DRC copper tailing processing
MINING.COM2026-09-29neutral
Headlines that name DR Congo, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Company graph
Companies headquartered in DR Congo
Palanor’s company graph holds 2 entities headquartered here (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
Signals
Every series about DR Congo
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 151 in the Library.
Growth and output10 of 33
- DR Congo · GDP · USD bn (current)record high since 1960; 1y +20.2%$91bn2025
- DR Congo · Real GDP Growth · % y/y70th percentile since 1961; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.34 pts5.76%2025
- DR Congo · GDP per Capita · PPP USDrecord high since 1990; 1y +5.3%1,920 usd2025
- DR Congo: Share of World GDP at Market Exchange Ratesrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.009 pts0.08% of world GDP2025
- DR Congo: Share of World GDP Minus Share of World Populationrecord low since 1990; 1y −0.022 pts-1.32025
- DR Congo: Share of World Populationrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.031 pts1.37% of world population2025
- DR Congo · Country Strength75th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2019; 1y −4.7%40.6 index2023
- DR Congo · Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added · % of GDPrecord low since 1994; 1y −1.15 pts8.93% of GDP2025
- DR Congo · Industry (incl. Construction) Value Added · % of GDP83rd percentile since 1994; highest since 2022; 1y +0.74 pts39.7% of GDP2025
- DR Congo · Services Value Added · % of GDP92nd percentile since 1994; highest since 2020; 1y +0.685 pts48% of GDP2025
Jobs and people at work3 of 4
- DR Congo · Female Labor Force Participation · %26th percentile since 1990; 1y −0.04 pts61.9%2025
- DR Congo · Male Labor Force Participation · %4th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.17 pts66.9%2025
- DR Congo · Unemployment Rate · %64th percentile since 1991; 1y +0.01 pts4.43%2025
Money, rates and credit1 of 2
- DR Congo · Central Bank Policy Rate (IMF)40th percentile since Jan 2006; 1y −11.50 pts13.5%2026-06-01
Government and debt8
- DR Congo · Budget Balance · % GDP (central govt)20th percentile since 1990; lowest since 1999; 1y −1.84-2.07 pct_gdp2022
- DR Congo · Budget Balance · % GDP12th percentile since 1996; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.767-2.43 pct_gdp2025
- DR Congo · Government Spending · % GDP95th percentile since 1996; highest since 2022; 1y +2.5%16.9 pct_gdp2025
- DR Congo · Interest · % of Expense (central govt)8th percentile since 1990; 1y −0.14 pts0.68%2022
- DR Congo · Interest · % of Revenue (central govt)8th percentile since 1990; 1y −0.05 pts0.51%2022
- DR Congo · Net Interest · % GDP55th percentile since 1996; highest since 2012; 1y +9.8%0.28 pct_gdp2025
- DR Congo · Primary Balance · % GDP8th percentile since 1996; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.742-2.15 pct_gdp2025
- DR Congo · Government Debt · % GDP56th percentile since 2000; highest since 2010; 1y +18.4%20.4 pct_gdp2025
Trade and capital flows2 of 3
- DR Congo Copper Share of Exportsrecord high since 1995; 1y +12.94 pts80.1% of goods exports2024
- DR Congo · Current Account · % GDP36th percentile since 2005; 1y −0.74-4.33 pct_gdp2025
Energy and resources7 of 11
- DR Congo: Ores and Metals Share of Exports85th percentile since 2015; 1y +0.107 pts76.5% of merchandise exports2024
- Cobalt Mine Production Share: DR Congo72nd percentile since 2017; lowest since 2022; 1y −1.73 pts73.1%2025
- Cobalt Mine Production: DR Congorecord high since 2017; 1y +1.8%230,0002025
- Copper Mine Production Share: DR Congorecord high since 2017; 1y +0.905 pts13.9%2025
- Copper Mine Production: DR Congorecord high since 2017; 1y +7.0%3,2002025
- Cobalt Reserves: DR Congorecord high since 2018; 1y unchanged6,000,0002025
- Copper Reserves: DR Congorecord high since 2018; 1y unchanged80,0002025
Conflict and geopolitics6 of 12
- DR Congo · Organized-Violence Deaths (UCDP, annual)93rd percentile since 1989; highest since 1997; 1y +68.4%9,172 deaths2025
- DR Congo · State-Based Conflict Deaths (UCDP, annual)96th percentile since 1989; highest since 1997; 1y +288.1%4,525 deaths2025
- DR Congo · Governance · WGI six-dimension mean46th percentile since 1996; 1y +0.008-1.58 index2025
- DR Congo · Political Stability · WGI43rd percentile since 1996; lowest since 2017; 1y −0.074-2.13 index2025
- DR Congo · Regulatory Quality · WGI81st percentile since 1996; 1y +0.048-1.31 index2025
- DR Congo · Rule of Law · WGI35th percentile since 1996; 1y +0.015-1.66 index2025
Migration3 of 5
- International Migrant Stock: DR Congo (UN)81st percentile since 1990; highest since 19951,085,090 people2024
- International Migrants as a Share of Population: DR Congo (UN)31st percentile since 19900.99% of population2024
- Change in Migrant Share of Population Since 2000: DR Congo (UN)-0.482024
AI stance and technology1 of 2
- AI User Share: DR Congo (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +2.10 pts9.1% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
Climate and the physical world7 of 9
- DR Congo · Arable Land · % of landrecord high since 1961; 1y +0.2 pts7.29% of land area2024
- DR Congo · Renewable Freshwater · m³ per personrecord low since 1961; 1y −3.2%8,7892022
- DR Congo · Forest Area · % of landrecord low since 1990; 1y −0.13 pts61.5%2024
- DR Congo Burned Area (GWIS)6th percentile since 2002; 1y −8.7%312025
- DR Congo · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³72nd percentile since 1990; 1y +1.4%25.2 µg/m³2020
- DR Congo · Plastic Emitted to the Ocean by Rivers · tonnes per year (2015)420.2 t/yr2015
- DR Congo · Share of Global River Plastic Emitted to the Ocean · % (2015)0.04% of world2015
Health and living standards10 of 13
- Births: DR Congorecord high since 1950; 1y +2.5%4,369,6832023
- Deaths: DR Congo97th percentile since 1950; lowest since 2020; 1y −1.4%901,8512023
- Fertility Rate: DR Congo13th percentile since 1950; lowest since 1958; 1y −0.9%6.052023
- Median Age: DR Congo6th percentile since 1950; 1y +0.0%15.8 years2023
- Population Aged 65 and Over: DR Congo70th percentile since 1950; 1y +0.002 pts3.07% of population2023
- Population: DR Congorecord high since 1950; 1y +3.3%105,789,731 people2023
- DR Congo · Life Expectancy at Birth · yearsrecord high since 1960; 1y +0.3%62.1 years2024
- DR Congo · Human Development Index · UNDPrecord high since 1990; 1y +1.6%0.52 index2023
- DR Congo · Access to Electricity · % of populationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.4 pts22.5%2024
- DR Congo · Basic Drinking Water Access · % of population18th percentile since 2000; highest since 2019; 1y +0.28 pts35.7%2024
Sentiment and attention1
- DR Congo · Search Attention76th percentile since Sep 2021; 1y −6.7%14 index2026-09-20
More about this country2 of 18
- DR Congo · IMF Credit Outstanding · USD bn (IMF)record high since Jul 1972; 1y +24.1%$3.32bn2026-09-01
- DR Congo · IMF Credit Outstanding, % of GDP82nd percentile since 1980; highest since 2009; 1y +0.559 pts3.28% of GDP2025
Peers
Elsewhere in Africa
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCameroonCentral African RepublicChadComorosCongoCôte d'IvoireDjiboutiEgyptEquatorial GuineaEritreaEswatiniEthiopiaGabonGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauKenyaLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRéunionRwandaSao Tome and PrincipeSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanSudanTanzaniaTogoTunisiaUgandaZambiaZimbabwe