Nigeria
Everything Palanor holds about Nigeria, in one place: 101 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
AfricaSub-Saharan AfricaMiddle East & Africa
Country Posture
What Nigeria’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 4.0 |
| Growth against its three-year average | 0.1 |
| Change in unemployment | 0.0 |
| Change in the employment rate | -0.1 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
2025Withheld: 3 of 5 core inputs reported for 2025.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue | — |
| Budget balance | — |
| Reserves, months of imports | 7.1 |
| Current account | 4.8 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | -1.00 |
| External debt (2024) | 60.0 |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 23.0 |
| Change in inflation | -10.2 |
| Currency move against the dollar | 2.6% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 17.5 |
| Political stability | -1.74 |
| Private credit, three-year change | — |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | — |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Passport reach
Where a Nigeria passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Nigeria itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
0.0%rank 114 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 0 destinations in full.
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Nigeria
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF raised its growth forecast for this year by 0.1 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 23.0 | 15.6 | 14.7 | 10.0 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 290.5 | 386.7 | 467.9 | 578.2 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 2,264 | 2,438 | 2,624 | 3,331 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 1,223 | 1,594 | 1,889 | 2,148 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | 4.8 | 7.0 | 4.4 | 3.8 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 36.1 | 34.6 | 32.8 | 31.9 |
| Government net debt% of GDP | 35.9 | 34.5 | 32.6 | 31.8 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -1.8 | -3.3 | -2.9 | -2.7 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | 0.8 | -1.0 | -0.5 | -0.3 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Conflict
Organized violence
News
In the news
- Nigeria confirms first Ebola case in capital Abuja
Nigeria becomes the fourth African country to report an Ebola case as the outbreak continues to spread across the continent.
Palanor Wire2026-10-21neutral
- Shell faces UK trial over Niger Delta pollution disclosures
A long-running case alleging the oil major misled courts about environmental damage in Nigeria is set to reach trial next year.
Palanor Wire2026-07-05neutral
- Nigeria's Dangote buys 25% stake in Kenya's oil pipeline network reut.rs/4ivLDSu
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-21neutral
- Nigeria identifies travel-related Ebola case
STAT2026-10-21neutral
- Nigeria reports Ebola case, fourth African country affected by outbreak reut.rs/4k7cTrI
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-21neutral
- Nigeria confirms Ebola case in patient who arrived from Uganda reut.rs/4i8m0WG
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-20neutral
- Nigeria has confirmed its first Ebola case in the capital, Abuja.
The Associated Press · Bluesky2026-10-20neutral
- Nigeria’s parks chief stresses conservation gains amid struggle to protect wildlife
Mongabay2026-10-20positive · +gains
- The leading contenders in Nigeria’s presidential election face a defining question: should the fuel subsidy be restored to ease the burden of rising energy costs?
www.semafor.com/article/10/1...
Semafor · Bluesky2026-10-19negative · -costs rising
- Attack on convoy in Nigeria's Borno kills 15, soldiers say reut.rs/4zHgDEY
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-19negative · -attack -kills
- Nigeria drove thousands of gold miners from a national park. But can it keep them out?
Mongabay2026-10-17neutral · ?question
- Islamist fighters kill 10 soldiers in attack on northeast Nigeria army base reut.rs/4inhEvS
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-15negative · -kill -attack
- Nigeria's Dangote oil refinery IPO to be extended by 10 days, executive and adviser say reut.rs/4hEQjoS
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-12neutral
- Gunmen in Nigeria kill 20 people heading to market reut.rs/4zqekWu
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-12negative · -kill
Headlines that name Nigeria, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Company graph
Companies headquartered in Nigeria
Palanor’s company graph holds 24 entities headquartered here (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
Signals
Every series about Nigeria
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 101 in the Library.
Growth and output7
- GDP per Person, Historical (Maddison): Nigeria92nd percentile since 1885; highest since 2019; 1y +0.8%5,070.52022
- GDP, Historical (Maddison): Nigeriarecord high since 1950; 1y +3.3%1,134.42022
- Population, Historical (Maddison): Nigeriarecord high since 1950; 1y +2.4%223,735,370 people2022
- Nigeria: Share of World GDP at Market Exchange Rates21st percentile since 1990; 1y +0.02 pts0.25% of world GDP2025
- Nigeria: Share of World GDP Minus Share of World Populationrecord low since 1990; 1y −0.013 pts-2.652025
- Nigeria: Share of World Populationrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.033 pts2.89% of world population2025
- Share of World GDP, Historical (Maddison): Nigeria47th percentile since 1950; 1y unchanged0.87% of world GDP2022
Money, rates and credit1
- Nigeria · Central Bank Policy Rate (IMF)93rd percentile since Jan 2007; 1y −0.5 pts27%2026-04-01
Trade and capital flows2
- Nigeria · Net International Investment Position (IMF)8th percentile since Jan 2010; 1y −10.28$-92.9bn2026-04-01
- Nigeria · Net International Investment Position, % of GDP (IMF)7th percentile since 2005; 1y +1.76 pts-31% of GDP2025
Energy and resources3
- Crude Oil Production · Nigeria27th percentile since Jan 1973; highest since Oct 2020; 1y +3.0%1,691.12026-06-01
- Rare Earths Mine Production Share: Nigeria1y −0.006 pts0.39%2025
- Rare Earths Mine Production: Nigeria1y unchanged1,5002025
Conflict and geopolitics2 of 6
- Nigeria · Organized-Violence Deaths (UCDP, annual)93rd percentile since 1989; highest since 2015; 1y +29.9%4,158 deaths2025
- Nigeria · State-Based Conflict Deaths (UCDP, annual)80th percentile since 1989; 1y +25.7%1,864 deaths2025
Migration3 of 5
- International Migrant Stock: Nigeria (UN)record high since 19901,403,281 people2024
- International Migrants as a Share of Population: Nigeria (UN)56th percentile since 19900.6% of population2024
- Change in Migrant Share of Population Since 2000: Nigeria (UN)0.222024
AI stance and technology4
- AI User Share: Nigeria (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +1.70 pts10.4% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
- AI Optimism Lean · Nigeria (Pew)1y +8.80 pts54.3%2026
- More Concerned Than Excited About AI · Nigeria (Pew)1y −3.00 pts21%2026
- More Excited Than Concerned About AI · Nigeria (Pew)1y +5.00 pts25%2026
Climate and the physical world3 of 5
- Nigeria Burned Area (GWIS)23rd percentile since 2002; lowest since 2019; 1y −2.7%6.522025
- Nigeria · Plastic Emitted to the Ocean by Rivers · tonnes per year (2015)18,632 t/yr2015
- Nigeria · Share of Global River Plastic Emitted to the Ocean · % (2015)1.85% of world2015
Health and living standards10 of 19
- Births: Nigeriarecord high since 1950; 1y +1.4%7,509,7582023
- Deaths: Nigeria97th percentile since 1950; 1y +0.3%2,675,4422023
- Fertility Rate: Nigeriarecord low since 1950; 1y −1.6%4.482023
- Median Age: Nigeria70th percentile since 1950; highest since 1971; 1y +1.1%17.8 years2023
- Population Aged 65 and Over: Nigeria30th percentile since 1950; highest since 2001; 1y +0.02 pts3.03% of population2023
- Population: Nigeriarecord high since 1950; 1y +2.1%227,882,945 people2023
- Under-Five Mortality: Nigeriarecord low since 1964; 1y −1.0%115.62024
- Nigeria · Neonatal Mortality Rate · deaths per 1,000 live births22nd percentile since 1967; lowest since 2019; 1y −0.5%392024
- Nigeria · DTP3 Immunization Coverage · % of children 12–23 monthsrecord high since 1984; 1y unchanged67%2024
- Nigeria · Measles Immunization Coverage · % of children 12–23 months88th percentile since 1984; highest since 2020; 1y +3.00 pts57%2024
More about this country3
- Nigeria · Exchange Rate per US Dollar (IMF)96th percentile since Jan 1957; lowest since Apr 2024; 1y −11.8%1,353 per USD2026-08-01
- Nigeria · Total Reserves incl. Gold (IMF)99th percentile since Dec 1950; highest since Nov 2008; 1y +31.1%$54.9bn2026-08-01
- Nigeria · IMF Credit Outstanding · USD bn (IMF)record low since Apr 2020; 1y unchanged$0bn2026-09-01
Peers
Elsewhere in Africa
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCameroonCentral African RepublicChadComorosCongoCôte d'IvoireDjiboutiDR CongoEgyptEquatorial GuineaEritreaEswatiniEthiopiaGabonGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauKenyaLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerRéunionRwandaSao Tome and PrincipeSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanSudanTanzaniaTogoTunisiaUgandaZambiaZimbabwe