Zambia
Everything Palanor holds about Zambia, in one place: 142 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
AfricaSub-Saharan AfricaMiddle East & Africa
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $28.9 billion (2025); 98th percentile since 1960; highest since 2022; 1y +14.2%.
- Real GDP growth: 3.76% (2025); 48th percentile since 1961; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.06 pts.
- Consumer price inflation: 13.9% (2025); 39th percentile since 1986; 1y −1.08 pts.
- Unemployment: 5.92% (2025); 21st percentile since 1991; highest since 2022; 1y +0.02 pts.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 48% of GDP (2024); 83rd percentile since 2010; highest since 2011; 1y +0.92 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: 7.43% of GDP (2024); 85th percentile since 1994; 1y +3.98 pts.
Country Posture
What Zambia’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 3.8 |
| Growth against its three-year average | -1.0 |
| Change in unemployment | 0.0 |
| Change in the employment rate | 0.0 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
202535Moderate buffers
0 = thin buffers · 100 = deep buffers
Moved most by current account (down) and reserves, months of imports (down) since the year before.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue (2024) | 28.3 | 11 |
| Budget balance (2024) | -3.2 | 40 |
| Reserves, months of imports (2024) | 3.3 | 54 |
| Current account | -5.5 | 25 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | -0.36 | 48 |
| External debt (2024) | 114 | 24 |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 13.9 |
| Change in inflation | -1.1 |
| Currency move against the dollar | -3.5% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 0.0 |
| Political stability | -0.06 |
| Private credit, three-year change | 6.2 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | — |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Country Schemas
Where Zambia is in its cycles
Where Zambia sits in eight long cycles, each read from published statistics against a method fixed before any reading was computed. A stage describes; it is not a rating, and no stage is better or worse than another.
- Development stage
Take-off75% · 2025
Pre-take-offTake-offDrive to maturityHigh mass consumption20002025
- Demographic stage
Early expanding93% · 2025
High stationaryEarly expandingLate expandingLow stationaryDeclining20002025
- Debt cycle stage
Late cycle61% · 2025
Early cycleLeveragingLate cycleDeleveraging20002025
- External balance stage
Mature debtor35% · 2025
Immature debtorMature debtorDebt repayerImmature creditorMature creditorCredit disinvestor20002025
- Export structure stage
Commodity-reliant98% · 2025
Commodity-reliantDiversifyingManufacturing exporterComplex exporter20002025
- Structural pressure
Building77% · 2025
LowBuildingHighAcute20002025
- Middle-class stage
Pre-middle-class99% · 2025
Pre-middle-classEmerging middle classMiddle-class majorityAffluent20002025
- Electoral cycle
Post-election99% · 2026-10
Post-electionMid-termPre-election2021-092026-10
Passport reach
Where a Zambia passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Zambia itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
0.0%rank 114 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 0 destinations in full.
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What Zambia’s economy runs on
In 2024, household spending was 48.0% of GDP, government consumption 12.7%, investment 23.8% and net exports +7.4% (exports 35.0%, imports 27.6%). In 2022, 2023, 2024 the parts miss 100 by more than three points (the statistical discrepancy in Zambia’s national accounts).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Zambia
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF raised its growth forecast for this year by 1.3 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 3.8 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 5.3 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 13.9 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 28.7 | 42.4 | 45.6 | 63.9 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 96.0 | 104.7 | 113.4 | 149.7 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 1,310 | 1,882 | 1,970 | 2,491 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | -5.5 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 2.4 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 100.6 | 82.1 | 77.0 | 56.7 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -3.8 | -5.4 | -4.1 | -1.3 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | 3.1 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 3.0 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 6.9 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 4.3 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Charts
The headline series
Conflict
Organized violence
News
In the news
- Bwalya sets national record at Backyard Ultra World Championship – Zambia: News Diggers!
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-21positive · +record
- Zambia’s state miner and Abu Dhabi-based International Resources Holding (IRH) say they have patched up their financing dispute over Mopani Copper Mines.
www.semafor.com/article/10/1...
Semafor · Bluesky2026-10-19neutral
- Police nab accountant over K5m theft – Zambia: News Diggers!
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-18neutral
- ZAMMSA issues started way before UPND was in power – Muchima – Zambia: News Diggers!
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-18neutral
- Police nab farmer over death of G10 pupil in Lufwanyama – Zambia: News Diggers!
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-18neutral
- NCC pushes for 30% subcontracting threshold for large contractors – Zambia: News Diggers!
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-15neutral
- Thailand seizes ivory shipment from Zambia, to launch DNA investigation
Mongabay2026-10-15neutral
- UPND ‘wins’ Mbala mayoral seat unopposed after withdrawal of PAP candidate – Zambia: News Diggers!
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-13positive · +wins
- Beyond Cleanup: Building a Prevention-Based Environmental Governance System – Zambia: News Diggers!
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-13neutral
- INDIVIDUALISM IN RELATIONSHIPS – Zambia: News Diggers!
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-11neutral
- Lusaka, I Can Breathe Again – Zambia: News Diggers!
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-11neutral
- China defeat exposed our weaknesses – Kanyemba – Zambia: News Diggers!
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-11neutral
- Woman drags neighbour to court for calling her a witch – Zambia: News Diggers!
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-11neutral
- There’s no peace at home after he returned from peacekeeping mission, soldier’s wife tells court – Zambia: News Diggers!
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-11negative · ~there's no peace
Headlines that name Zambia, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Company graph
Companies headquartered in Zambia
Palanor’s company graph holds 3 entities headquartered here (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
Signals
Every series about Zambia
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 142 in the Library.
Growth and output8 of 30
- Zambia · Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added · % of GDP13th percentile since 1960; highest since 2016; 1y +1.27 pts4.11% of GDP2025
- Zambia · GDP · USD bn (current)98th percentile since 1960; highest since 2022; 1y +14.2%$28.9bn2025
- Zambia · Industry (incl. Construction) Value Added · % of GDP43rd percentile since 1960; highest since 2021; 1y +0.0856 pts35.3% of GDP2025
- Zambia · Manufacturing Value Added · % of GDP39th percentile since 1960; 1y −0.3 pts8.75% of GDP2025
- Zambia · Real GDP Growth · % y/y48th percentile since 1961; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.06 pts3.76%2025
- Zambia · Services Value Added · % of GDP97th percentile since 1983; 1y −0.155 pts57% of GDP2025
- Zambia · GDP per Capita · PPP USDrecord high since 1990; 1y +3.7%4,379 usd2025
- Zambia · Country Strength36th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2020; 1y −6.4%24.7 index2025
Prices1 of 3
- Zambia · Inflation · CPI % y/y39th percentile since 1986; 1y −1.08 pts13.9%2025
Jobs and people at work3 of 4
- Zambia · Female Labor Force Participation · %record high since 1990; 1y +0.06 pts56.4%2025
- Zambia · Male Labor Force Participation · %47th percentile since 1990; 1y unchanged67.6%2025
- Zambia · Unemployment Rate · %21st percentile since 1991; highest since 2022; 1y +0.02 pts5.92%2025
Government and debt8
- Zambia · Interest · % of Revenue (central govt)82nd percentile since 1990; 1y −0.14 pts28.3%2024
- Zambia · Budget Balance · % GDP56th percentile since 2000; 1y −0.379-3.83 pct_gdp2025
- Zambia · Budget Balance · % GDP (central govt)44th percentile since 1998; 1y +0.39-3.18 pct_gdp2024
- Zambia · Government Debt · % GDP60th percentile since 2000; lowest since 2022; 1y −19.9%100.6 pct_gdp2025
- Zambia · Government Spending · % GDP87th percentile since 2000; highest since 2021; 1y +12.1%29.7 pct_gdp2025
- Zambia · Net Interest · % GDP94th percentile since 2000; highest since 2019; 1y +5.9%6.89 pct_gdp2025
- Zambia · Primary Balance · % GDP90th percentile since 2000; highest since 2006; 1y +0.2%3.06 pct_gdp2025
- Zambia · Interest · % of Expense (central govt)85th percentile since 1998; lowest since 2017; 1y −5.98 pts26.5%2021
Trade and capital flows4 of 5
- Zambia · Current Account · % GDP45th percentile since 1978; lowest since 2004; 1y −1.05-5.46 pct_gdp2025
- Zambia Copper Exports (USD Billions)85th percentile since 1995; 1y +2.0%10.1 USD billions2024
- Zambia Copper Share of Exports42nd percentile since 1995; highest since 2021; 1y +4.74 pts69.4% of goods exports2024
- Zambia · Net International Investment Position, % of GDP (IMF)28th percentile since 2006; 1y +7.46 pts-115.1% of GDP2025
Energy and resources4 of 8
- Zambia: Ores and Metals Share of Exports40th percentile since 1996; 1y +1.63 pts73% of merchandise exports2024
- Copper Mine Production Share: Zambia72nd percentile since 2017; highest since 2020; 1y +0.507 pts4.09%2025
- Copper Mine Production: Zambiarecord high since 2017; 1y +14.2%9402025
- Copper Reserves: Zambiarecord high since 2018; 1y unchanged21,0002025
Conflict and geopolitics5 of 11
- Zambia · Organized-Violence Deaths (UCDP, annual)record low since 1989; 1y unchanged0 deaths2025
- Zambia · Governance · WGI six-dimension mean61st percentile since 1996; 1y −0.021-0.36 index2025
- Zambia · Political Stability · WGI43rd percentile since 1996; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.009-0.06 index2025
- Zambia · Regulatory Quality · WGI72nd percentile since 1996; 1y −0.108-0.45 index2025
- Zambia · Rule of Law · WGI39th percentile since 1996; highest since 2018; 1y +0.013-0.49 index2025
Migration4 of 6
- International Migrant Stock: Zambia (UN)56th percentile since 1990; highest since 2005249,205 people2024
- International Migrants as a Share of Population: Zambia (UN)44th percentile since 1990; highest since 20051.17% of population2024
- U.S.-Born People Living in Zambia (UN)record high since 19901,550 people2024
- Change in Migrant Share of Population Since 2000: Zambia (UN)highest since 2005-2.262024
AI stance and technology1 of 2
- AI User Share: Zambia (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +1.60 pts13.3% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
Climate and the physical world5 of 7
- Zambia · Arable Land · % of landrecord high since 1961; 1y unchanged5.11% of land area2024
- Zambia · Renewable Freshwater · m³ per personrecord low since 1961; 1y −2.7%3,9802022
- Zambia · Forest Area · % of landrecord low since 1990; 1y −0.13 pts60.5%2024
- Zambia Burned Area (GWIS)48th percentile since 2002; highest since 2016; 1y +2.8%22.82025
- Zambia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³37th percentile since 1990; highest since 2016; 1y +5.0%23.2 µg/m³2020
Health and living standards7
- Zambia · Life Expectancy at Birth · yearsrecord high since 1960; 1y +0.3%66.5 years2024
- Zambia · Access to Electricity · % of populationrecord high since 1990; 1y +2.50 pts53.6%2024
- Zambia · Human Development Index · UNDPrecord high since 1990; 1y +1.0%0.6 index2023
- Zambia · Basic Drinking Water Access · % of populationrecord high since 2000; 1y +1.05 pts73.4%2024
- Zambia · Undernourishment · % of population50th percentile since 2001; highest since 2012; 1y +2.50 pts41%2024
- Zambia · Extreme Poverty ($3.00 a day) · % of population85th percentile since 1991; highest since 200671.7%2022
- Zambia · Poverty at National Lines · % of population60%2022
Sentiment and attention1
- Zambia · Search Attention68th percentile since Sep 2021; lowest since Jul 12, 2026; 1y −13.6%38 index2026-09-20
More about this country2 of 18
- Zambia · IMF Credit Outstanding · USD bn (IMF)99th percentile since Dec 1971; 1y +12.1%$1.74bn2026-09-01
- Zambia · IMF Credit Outstanding, % of GDP42nd percentile since 1980; highest since 2005; 1y +0.286 pts5.4% of GDP2025
Peers
Elsewhere in Africa
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCameroonCentral African RepublicChadComorosCongoCôte d'IvoireDjiboutiDR CongoEgyptEquatorial GuineaEritreaEswatiniEthiopiaGabonGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauKenyaLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRéunionRwandaSao Tome and PrincipeSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanSudanTanzaniaTogoTunisiaUgandaZimbabwe