Slovakia
Everything Palanor holds about Slovakia, in one place: 185 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
EuropeEuropean UnionEuro AreaOECD
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $154.5 billion (2025); record high since 1990; 1y +9.7%.
- Real GDP growth: 0.81% (2025); 24th percentile since 1991; lowest since 2022; 1y −1.13 pts.
- Consumer price inflation: 4% (2025); 51st percentile since 1992; 1y +1.24 pts.
- Unemployment: 5.36% (2025); 4th percentile since 1991; 1y +0.06 pts.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 58.7% of GDP (2025); 93rd percentile since 1990; 1y −0.35 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: -0.15% of GDP (2025); 63rd percentile since 1990; 1y +0.1 pts.
Country Posture
What Slovakia’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 0.8 |
| Growth against its three-year average | -0.7 |
| Change in unemployment | 0.1 |
| Change in the employment rate | -0.4 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
202542Moderate buffers
0 = thin buffers · 100 = deep buffers
Moved most by current account (up) and governance (wgi mean) (down) since the year before.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue (2024) | 3.5 | 74 |
| Budget balance (2024) | -5.4 | 22 |
| Reserves, months of imports | 1.5 | 33 |
| Current account | -3.6 | 46 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | 0.50 | 38 |
| External debt | — | — |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 4.0 |
| Change in inflation | 1.2 |
| Currency move against the dollar | -4.3% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 0.0 |
| Political stability | 0.67 |
| Private credit, three-year change (2024) | -5.5 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | -0.9 |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Country Schemas
Where Slovakia is in its cycles
Where Slovakia sits in eight long cycles, each read from published statistics against a method fixed before any reading was computed. A stage describes; it is not a rating, and no stage is better or worse than another.
- Development stage
High mass consumption58% · 2025
Pre-take-offTake-offDrive to maturityHigh mass consumption20002025
- Demographic stage
Declining86% · 2025
High stationaryEarly expandingLate expandingLow stationaryDeclining20002025
- Debt cycle stage
Early cycle87% · 2025
Early cycleLeveragingLate cycleDeleveraging20002025
- External balance stage
Mature debtor83% · 2025
Immature debtorMature debtorDebt repayerImmature creditorMature creditorCredit disinvestor20002025
- Export structure stage
Manufacturing exporter98% · 2025
Commodity-reliantDiversifyingManufacturing exporterComplex exporter20002025
- Structural pressure
Low57% · 2025
LowBuildingHighAcute20002025
- Middle-class stage
Affluent90% · 2025
Pre-middle-classEmerging middle classMiddle-class majorityAffluent20002025
- Electoral cycle
Pre-election99% · 2026-10
Post-electionMid-termPre-election2020-032026-10
Passport reach
Where a Slovakia passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Slovakia itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
36.0%rank 13 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 30 destinations in full, 5 at half.
Recorded changes
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What Slovakia’s economy runs on
In 2025, household spending was 58.7% of GDP, government consumption 21.4%, investment 20.1% and net exports -0.1% (exports 85.1%, imports 85.3%).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Slovakia
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF raised its growth forecast for this year by 0.2 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate% of labor force | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 154.4 | 167.1 | 175.2 | 208.2 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 258.3 | 269.2 | 282.2 | 332.5 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 28,498 | 30,884 | 32,483 | 39,146 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | -3.7 | -3.4 | -2.9 | -1.8 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 61.4 | 62.2 | 64.6 | 72.1 |
| Government net debt% of GDP | 54.4 | 56.4 | 58.5 | 68.0 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -4.5 | -4.6 | -4.8 | -5.2 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | -3.3 | -3.3 | -3.3 | -3.5 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Charts
The headline series
Company graph
Companies headquartered in Slovakia
Palanor’s company graph holds 49 entities headquartered here (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
Signals
Every series about Slovakia
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 185 in the Library.
Growth and output10 of 44
- Slovakia · GDP · USD bn (current)record high since 1990; 1y +9.7%$154.5bn2025
- Slovakia · GDP per Capita · PPP USDrecord high since 1990; 1y +3.1%49,309 usd2025
- Slovakia · Real GDP Growth · % y/y24th percentile since 1991; lowest since 2022; 1y −1.13 pts0.81%2025
- Slovakia · Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added · % of GDP21st percentile since 1995; 1y +0.0102 pts1.59% of GDP2025
- Slovakia · Country Strength23rd percentile since 1995; 1y unchanged56.7 index2025
- Slovakia · GDP per Person · €record high since 1995; 1y +5.3%25,470 € per person2025
- Slovakia · Industry (incl. Construction) Value Added · % of GDP24th percentile since 1995; lowest since 2022; 1y −0.834 pts28.1% of GDP2025
- Slovakia · Manufacturing Value Added · % of GDP5th percentile since 1995; lowest since 2009; 1y −0.134 pts16.2% of GDP2025
- Slovakia · Services Value Added · % of GDP82nd percentile since 1995; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.153 pts59.8% of GDP2025
- Slovakia: GDP per Hour Worked at Purchasing-Power Parityrecord high since 1995; 1y +2.1%52.12025
Prices4 of 6
- Slovakia Consumer Price Index (OECD)record high since Jan 2010; 1y +3.1%154.9 index2026-09-01
- Slovakia Inflation Rate (CPI, % y/y, OECD)56th percentile since Jan 2011; 1y −1.49 pts3.08% y/y2026-09-01
- Slovakia Purchasing Power Since 2019 (100 = January 2019)record low since Jan 2019; 1y −3.0%67.72026-09-01
- Slovakia · Inflation · CPI % y/y51st percentile since 1992; 1y +1.24 pts4%2025
Jobs and people at work6 of 7
- Slovakia · Unemployment Rate (OECD Harmonised, Monthly)9th percentile since Jan 1998; 1y +0.3 pts5.7% of labour force2026-08-01
- Slovakia Unemployment Rate (Monthly, Eurostat)10th percentile since Jan 2000; 1y +0.3 pts5.7%2026-08-01
- Slovakia · Female Labor Force Participation · %82nd percentile since 1990; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.33 pts55.1%2025
- Slovakia · Male Labor Force Participation · %record low since 1990; 1y −0.41 pts66.1%2025
- Slovakia · Unemployment Rate · %4th percentile since 1991; 1y +0.06 pts5.36%2025
- Average annual hours worked · Slovakia11th percentile since 1995; lowest since 2022; 1y −0.7%1,618.9 hours2025
Money, rates and credit1 of 2
- Slovakia 10-Year Government Bond Yield (Monthly)57th percentile since Sep 2000; highest since Nov 2023; 1y +0.396 pts3.85%2026-08-01
Stock market and listed companies2
- Slovakia Share Prices (OECD, 2015 = 100)69th percentile since Sep 1993; 1y +21.1%125.92026-09-01
- Slovakia Share Prices, Change Over a Year (OECD)82nd percentile since Sep 1994; highest since Aug 2016; 1y +30.87 pts21.1% y/y2026-09-01
Government and debt10 of 19
- Slovakia · Budget Balance · % GDP44th percentile since 1995; highest since 2022; 1y +0.9-4.45 pct_gdp2025
- Slovakia · Government Debt · % GDP92nd percentile since 1995; highest since 2021; 1y +1.4%69.4 pct_gdp2025
- Slovakia · Government Spending · % GDP82nd percentile since 1995; 1y +1.1%48 pct_gdp2025
- Slovakia · Net Interest · % GDP31st percentile since 1995; highest since 2018; 1y +39.8%1.11 pct_gdp2025
- Slovakia · Net Interest · % of Government Spending18th percentile since 1995; highest since 2019; 1y +0.65 pts2.32%2025
- Slovakia · Net Interest · USD bn (PPP)record high since 1995; 1y +44.7%$2.98bn2025
- Slovakia · Primary Balance · % GDP44th percentile since 1995; highest since 2022; 1y +1.21-3.34 pct_gdp2025
- Slovakia · 10-Year Government Bond Yield · annual avg35th percentile since 1996; lowest since 2022; 1y −0.042 pts3.43%2025
- Slovakia · Budget Balance · % GDP (central govt)28th percentile since 1995; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.06-5.42 pct_gdp2024
- Slovakia · Interest · % of Revenue (central govt)18th percentile since 1995; highest since 2018; 1y +0.66 pts3.51%2024
Trade and capital flows3 of 4
- Slovakia · Tourism Intensity: Nights per Resident (annual)96th percentile since 1990; highest since 2019; 1y +6.3%2.882025
- Slovakia · Current Account · % GDP53rd percentile since 1993; 1y +0.98-3.63 pct_gdp2025
- Slovakia · Net International Investment Position, % of GDP (IMF)64th percentile since 1994; 1y −0.898 pts-53.7% of GDP2025
Energy and resources4 of 8
- Slovakia · Business Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh80th percentile since Jul 2007; lowest since Jan 2024; 1y −1.5%0.23 € per kWh2026-01-01
- Slovakia · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWhrecord high since Jul 2007; 1y +5.2%0.2 € per kWh2026-01-01
- Slovakia · Wind and Solar Share of Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.12 pts2.46% of generation2025
- Slovakia · Electric Car Share of New Car Salesrecord high since 2015; 1y +4.30 pts9.1% of new car sales2025
Conflict and geopolitics4 of 10
- Slovakia · Governance · WGI six-dimension mean9th percentile since 1996; lowest since 2000; 1y −4.6%0.5 index2025
- Slovakia · Political Stability · WGI28th percentile since 1996; highest since 2018; 1y +3.6%0.67 index2025
- Slovakia · Regulatory Quality · WGI17th percentile since 1996; 1y +8.6%0.38 index2025
- Slovakia · Rule of Law · WGI72nd percentile since 1996; lowest since 2019; 1y −8.2%0.45 index2025
Aid in and out2
- Slovakia · Foreign Aid (Official Development Assistance) · US$ billionsrecord high since 2015; 1y +1.0%0.2 US$ billions2025
- Slovakia · ODA as % of GNI25th percentile since 2018; lowest since 2019; 1y −0.01 pts0.13% of GNI2025
Migration4 of 6
- International Migrant Stock: Slovakia (UN)record high since 1990323,991 people2024
- International Migrants as a Share of Population: Slovakia (UN)record high since 19905.88% of population2024
- U.S.-Born People Living in Slovakia (UN)record high since 19902,876 people2024
- Change in Migrant Share of Population Since 2000: Slovakia (UN)3.722024
AI stance and technology3 of 5
- Slovakia · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitant95th percentile since 1993; 1y −0.0%235.72024
- Slovakia · R&D Spending · % of GDP87th percentile since 1995; 1y −0.06 pts0.98% of GDP2024
- AI User Share: Slovakia (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +5.00 pts27.1% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
Climate and the physical world4 of 6
- Slovakia · Arable Land · % of landrecord low since 1993; 1y −0.06 pts27.1% of land area2024
- Slovakia · Forest Area · % of landrecord high since 1993; 1y +0.04 pts40.3%2024
- Slovakia · Renewable Freshwater · m³ per person20th percentile since 1993; highest since 2016; 1y +0.3%2,3202022
- Slovakia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³record low since 1990; 1y −2.9%15.3 µg/m³2020
Health and living standards10 of 13
- Slovakia · Life Expectancy at Birth · yearsrecord high since 1960; 1y +0.3%78.4 years2024
- Slovakia · Access to Electricity · % of populationrecord high since 1990; 1y unchanged100%2024
- Slovakia · Human Development Index · UNDPrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.8%0.88 index2023
- Slovakia · Antidepressants: Daily Doses per 1,000 Peoplerecord high since 1996; 1y +8.1%53.12024
- Slovakia · Anxiolytics (Anti-Anxiety Drugs): Daily Doses per 1,000 People72nd percentile since 1996; 1y unchanged23.52024
- Slovakia · Sleeping Pills (Hypnotics and Sedatives): Daily Doses per 1,000 People19th percentile since 1996; highest since 2020; 1y +24.4%11.22024
- Slovakia · Basic Drinking Water Access · % of populationrecord high since 2000; 1y unchanged99.8%2024
- Slovakia · Safely Managed Drinking Water · % of populationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.06 pts99.6%2024
- Slovakia · Undernourishment · % of population15th percentile since 2001; 1y −0.1 pts3.1%2023
- Slovakia · Extreme Poverty ($3.00 a day) · % of population45th percentile since 1992; 1y −0.2 pts0.5%2023
Sentiment and attention1
- Slovakia · Search Attention68th percentile since Sep 2021; lowest since Jan 4, 2026; 1y −27.6%21 index2026-09-20
Peers
Elsewhere in Europe
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFaroe IslandsFinlandFranceGermanyGibraltarGreeceGuernseyHungaryIcelandIrelandIsle of ManItalyJerseyKosovoLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMonacoMontenegroNetherlandsNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSan MarinoSerbiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited KingdomVatican City