Netherlands
Everything Palanor holds about Netherlands, in one place: 265 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
EuropeEuropean UnionEuro AreaOECD
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $1,333 billion (2025); record high since 1960; 1y +9.8%.
- Real GDP growth: 1.78% (2025); 28th percentile since 1961; highest since 2022; 1y +0.71 pts.
- Consumer price inflation: 3.2% (2025); 60th percentile since 1960; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.15 pts.
- Unemployment: 3.87% (2025); 36th percentile since 1991; highest since 2021; 1y +0.17 pts.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 43.1% of GDP (2025); 7th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.44 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: 11.2% of GDP (2025); record high since 1990; 1y +0.18 pts.
- S&P 500 companies naming it on earnings calls: 1.75% of companies (2026-10-21); 24th percentile since Dec 2021; 1y −0.69 pts.
Country Posture
What Netherlands’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 1.8 |
| Growth against its three-year average | -0.0 |
| Change in unemployment | 0.2 |
| Change in the employment rate | -0.3 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
202563Moderate buffers
0 = thin buffers · 100 = deep buffers
Moved most by reserves, months of imports (up) since the year before.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue (2024) | 1.7 | 84 |
| Budget balance (2024) | -0.6 | 62 |
| Reserves, months of imports | 1.0 | 48 |
| Current account | 7.6 | 80 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | 1.47 | 49 |
| External debt | — | — |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 3.2 |
| Change in inflation | -0.1 |
| Currency move against the dollar | -4.3% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 0.0 |
| Political stability | 0.53 |
| Private credit, three-year change (2024) | -11.5 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | -1.5 |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Country Schemas
Where Netherlands is in its cycles
Where Netherlands sits in eight long cycles, each read from published statistics against a method fixed before any reading was computed. A stage describes; it is not a rating, and no stage is better or worse than another.
- Development stage
High mass consumption100% · 2025
Pre-take-offTake-offDrive to maturityHigh mass consumption20002025
- Demographic stage
Declining64% · 2025
High stationaryEarly expandingLate expandingLow stationaryDeclining20002025
- Debt cycle stage
Deleveraging52% · 2025
Early cycleLeveragingLate cycleDeleveraging20002025
- External balance stage
Debt repayer45% · 2025
Immature debtorMature debtorDebt repayerImmature creditorMature creditorCredit disinvestor20002025
- Export structure stage
Complex exporter69% · 2025
Commodity-reliantDiversifyingManufacturing exporterComplex exporter20002025
- Structural pressure
Low87% · 2025
LowBuildingHighAcute20002025
- Middle-class stage
Affluent99% · 2025
Pre-middle-classEmerging middle classMiddle-class majorityAffluent20002025
- Electoral cycle
Post-election93% · 2026-10
Post-electionMid-termPre-election2023-122026-10
Passport reach
Where a Netherlands passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Netherlands itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
36.1%rank 10 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 30 destinations in full, 6 at half.
Recorded changes
Investment migration programs
- Residence permit for wealthy foreign nationals / foreign investors (vermogende vreemdeling, Vb 2000 art. 3.29a) residence · ClosedGovernment minimum $1,403,875 for one person (agent fees excluded).
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What Netherlands’s economy runs on
In 2025, household spending was 43.1% of GDP, government consumption 25.9%, investment 19.8% and net exports +11.2% (exports 80.7%, imports 69.5%).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Netherlands
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF raised its growth forecast for this year by 0.3 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate% of labor force | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 1,322 | 1,424 | 1,480 | 1,676 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 1,524 | 1,599 | 1,671 | 1,894 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 73,264 | 78,535 | 81,245 | 90,517 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | 7.6 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.1 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 44.7 | 45.4 | 45.7 | 48.0 |
| Government net debt% of GDP | 36.9 | 37.4 | 37.6 | 39.6 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -1.6 | -2.7 | -2.4 | -2.4 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | -1.3 | -2.0 | -1.6 | -1.3 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Charts
The headline series
Discourse
How often S&P 500 companies name Netherlands
7 of 445 S&P 500 companies named Netherlands on an earnings call in the 90 days to 2026-10-21. 5.9% list it in the risk factors of their latest 10-K. Names only, counted by fixed rules set before any document was read; a mention says the country came up, not why.
News
In the news
- Cyberattack hits supermarket refrigeration in France, Netherlands
Hackers remotely raised temperatures at 380 French supermarkets, spoiling food, while Dutch chains face disruption.
Palanor Wire2026-10-14neutral
- Supermarkets in France and the Netherlands are dealing with the aftermath of a cyberattack that disrupted refrigeration systems.
The Associated Press · Bluesky2026-10-14neutral
- Netherlands: Campaigners ask court to ban Meta AI Glasses over privacy concerns
Business & Human Rights Resource Centre2026-10-12negative · -ban
- How Netherlands built the 'World’s First PlasticRoad Cycle Path' using recycled plastic equivalent to 218,000 cups
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-07neutral
- Circle8 Netherlands Secures $492M IT Services Contract with Dutch Government (CIRC)
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-06negative · -contract
- Domestic steel demand to rise; in talks with the Netherlands government over steel production: Tata Steel CEO
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-06positive · +rise
- Suspected ShinyHunters leader arrested in the Netherlands
The Verge2026-09-29neutral
- US Diesel Export Ban: it’s not only an own goal domestically take a look at the American trade partners it harms when it comes to distillate fuel oil.
It’s Mexico, the EU (Netherlands), China & the UK. #Econ #EconSky #Diesel
Joe Brusuelas · Bluesky2026-09-22negative · -ban
Headlines that name Netherlands, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Company graph
Companies headquartered in Netherlands
Palanor’s company graph holds 1,442 entities headquartered here, 8 with a listed ticker (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
- NXP Semiconductors N.V.NXPI · Eindhoven
- KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NVPHG · Eindhoven
- QIAGEN N.V.QGEN · VENLO
- ING GROEP NVING · AMSTERDAM
- Adyen N.V./ADRADYYF · Amsterdam
- Nebius Group N.V.NBIS · Amsterdam
- HEINEKEN HOLDING N VHKHHY · Amsterdam
- ASML HOLDING NVASML · Veldhoven
Signals
Every series about Netherlands
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 265 in the Library.
Growth and output10 of 67
- GDP per Person, Historical (Maddison): Netherlandsrecord high since 1348; 1y +3.5%49,6702022
- Population, Historical (Maddison): Netherlandsrecord high since 1; 1y +1.0%17,709,110 people2022
- GDP, Historical (Maddison): Netherlandsrecord high since 1500; 1y +4.5%879.62022
- Netherlands · GDP · USD bn (current)record high since 1960; 1y +9.8%$1,332.8bn2025
- Netherlands · Real GDP Growth · % y/y28th percentile since 1961; highest since 2022; 1y +0.71 pts1.78%2025
- Netherlands · Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added · % of GDP10th percentile since 1969; lowest since 2022; 1y −0.0479 pts1.68% of GDP2025
- Netherlands · Industry (incl. Construction) Value Added · % of GDP13th percentile since 1969; 1y +0.14 pts17.7% of GDP2025
- Netherlands · Manufacturing Value Added · % of GDP11th percentile since 1969; 1y +0.00519 pts10.1% of GDP2025
- Netherlands · Services Value Added · % of GDP94th percentile since 1969; 1y −0.063 pts70.4% of GDP2025
- Netherlands · Country Strength78th percentile since 1990; highest since 2021; 1y +6.1%76.9 index2025
Prices4 of 6
- Netherlands Consumer Price Index (OECD)record high since Jan 2010; 1y +3.4%140.4 index2026-09-01
- Netherlands Inflation Rate (CPI, % y/y, OECD)83rd percentile since Jan 2011; highest since May 2026; 1y +0.25 pts3.43% y/y2026-09-01
- Netherlands Purchasing Power Since 2019 (100 = January 2019)record low since Jan 2019; 1y −3.3%74.12026-09-01
- Netherlands · Inflation · CPI % y/y60th percentile since 1960; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.15 pts3.2%2025
Jobs and people at work8 of 9
- Share of Job Postings Mentioning AI (Netherlands)record high since Jan 2019; 1y +1.30 pts3.63% of job postings2026-09-30
- Netherlands · Unemployment Rate (OECD Harmonised, Monthly)17th percentile since Jan 1983; 1y +0.1 pts4% of labour force2026-08-01
- Netherlands Unemployment Rate (Monthly, Eurostat)28th percentile since Jan 2000; 1y unchanged4%2026-09-01
- Netherlands — Avg annual hours worked per worker13th percentile since 1950; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.3%1,438.7 hours/year2023-06-30
- Average annual hours worked · Netherlands18th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2020; 1y −1.1%1,436 hours2025
- Netherlands · Female Labor Force Participation · %93rd percentile since 1990; lowest since 2022; 1y −0.17 pts62.7%2025
- Netherlands · Male Labor Force Participation · %13th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.26 pts71.9%2025
- Netherlands · Unemployment Rate · %36th percentile since 1991; highest since 2021; 1y +0.17 pts3.87%2025
Money, rates and credit1 of 2
- Netherlands 10-Year Government Bond Yield (Monthly)24th percentile since Jan 1959; highest since May 2011; 1y +0.405 pts3.29%2026-08-01
Stock market and listed companies2
- Netherlands Share Prices (OECD, 2015 = 100)100th percentile since Jan 1957; 1y +22.0%2092026-09-01
- Netherlands Share Prices, Change Over a Year (OECD)78th percentile since Jan 1958; lowest since May 2026; 1y +18.29 pts22% y/y2026-09-01
Government and debt10 of 23
- Netherlands · Budget Balance · % GDP (central govt)66th percentile since 1973; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.4-0.61 pct_gdp2024
- Netherlands · Interest · % of Revenue (central govt)9th percentile since 1973; highest since 2019; 1y +0.15 pts1.75%2024
- Netherlands · Interest · % of Expense (central govt)7th percentile since 1973; highest since 2019; 1y +0.28 pts1.59%2023
- Netherlands · Cyclically Adjusted Balance (IMF)62nd percentile since 1980; lowest since 2022; 1y −0.879 pts-1.74% of potential GDP2025
- Netherlands · Public Social Spending: Total (% of GDP)30th percentile since 1980; highest since 2021; 1y +0.49 pts18.9% of GDP2024
- Netherlands · Public Social Spending: Family (% of GDP)70th percentile since 1980; 1y −0.05 pts1.62% of GDP2021
- Netherlands · Public Social Spending: Health and Disability (% of GDP)35th percentile since 1980; 1y −0.02 pts6.59% of GDP2021
- Netherlands · Public Social Spending: Old Age and Survivors (% of GDP)64th percentile since 1980; 1y −0.32 pts7.46% of GDP2021
- Netherlands · Public Social Spending: Other Social Policy (% of GDP)96th percentile since 1980; 1y −0.73 pts3.38% of GDP2021
- Netherlands · Public Social Spending: Unemployment (% of GDP)8th percentile since 1980; 1y −0.3 pts0.71% of GDP2021
Trade and capital flows10 of 11
- Netherlands's Share of Foreign-Held U.S. Equities · %record low since Sep 2011; 1y −0.289 pts2.01% of foreign holdings2026-08-01
- U.S. Equities Held in Netherlands · USD bnrecord high since Sep 2011; 1y +7.5%506.5 $ billions2026-08-01
- U.S. Chipmaking Equipment Imports From Netherlands, 12 Monthsrecord high since Dec 2013; 1y +11.0%2.78 $ billions2026-08-01
- Netherlands · Net International Investment Position (IMF)62nd percentile since Apr 2003; lowest since Jul 2017; 1y −51.2%$343.5bn2026-04-01
- Netherlands · Current Account · % GDP86th percentile since 1967; lowest since 2022; 1y −1.8%7.58 pct_gdp2025
- Netherlands · Net International Investment Position, % of GDP (IMF)86th percentile since 1980; lowest since 2018; 1y −12.79 pts49.6% of GDP2025
- U.S. Goods Trade With Netherlands (Exports + Imports)record high since 1985; 1y +5.6%128.9 $ billions2025
- Netherlands's Share of U.S. Goods Trade96th percentile since 1987; 1y +0.013 pts2.3% of U.S. goods trade2025
- Netherlands · Tourism Intensity: Nights per Resident (annual)record high since 1990; 1y +0.2%8.122025
- Netherlands · International Tourist Arrivals10th percentile since 1995; lowest since 1996; 1y −63.9%7,265,000 arrivals2020
Energy and resources10 of 18
- Netherlands · Business Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh86th percentile since Jan 2007; 1y −3.4%0.25 € per kWh2026-01-01
- Netherlands · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh88th percentile since Jan 2007; 1y +2.3%0.24 € per kWh2026-01-01
- Netherlands · Bioenergy Share of Electricity Generation52nd percentile since 2000; lowest since 2019; 1y −0.39 pts5.07% of generation2025
- Netherlands · Carbon Intensity of Electricity6th percentile since 2000; 1y +1.2%253.7 gCO2e/kWh2025
- Netherlands · Coal Share of Electricity Generation10th percentile since 2000; 1y +0.97 pts7.08% of generation2025
- Netherlands · Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +10.4%135 TWh2025
- Netherlands · Gas Share of Electricity Generationrecord low since 2000; 1y −1.33 pts34.9% of generation2025
- Netherlands · Hydro Share of Electricity Generation23rd percentile since 2000; 1y −0.01 pts0.06% of generation2025
- Netherlands · Nuclear Share of Electricity Generation13th percentile since 2000; 1y +0.03 pts2.95% of generation2025
- Netherlands · Other Fossil Fuels Share of Electricity Generation10th percentile since 2000; 1y −0.14 pts3.89% of generation2025
Conflict and geopolitics5 of 11
- U.S. Active-Duty Troops in Netherlands (DMDC)56th percentile since Sep 2008; 1y −1.7%413 persons2026-08-31
- Netherlands · Governance · WGI six-dimension meanrecord low since 1996; 1y −3.2%1.47 index2025
- Netherlands · Political Stability · WGIrecord low since 1996; 1y −3.9%0.54 index2025
- Netherlands · Regulatory Quality · WGIrecord low since 1996; 1y −9.4%1.44 index2025
- Netherlands · Rule of Law · WGI7th percentile since 1996; lowest since 2010; 1y −2.6%1.67 index2025
Defence1
- Netherlands defence spending — % of GDP (Eurostat COFOG)85th percentile since 1995; highest since 1999; 1y +14.3%1.6 pct of GDP2024
Aid in and out2
- Netherlands · Foreign Aid (Official Development Assistance) · US$ billionsrecord high since 2015; 1y +2.2%7.69 US$ billions2025
- Netherlands · ODA as % of GNI19th percentile since 2018; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.04 pts0.58% of GNI2025
Migration4 of 6
- International Migrant Stock: Netherlands (UN)record high since 19902,956,518 people2024
- International Migrants as a Share of Population: Netherlands (UN)record high since 199016.2% of population2024
- U.S.-Born People Living in the Netherlands (UN)record high since 199043,208 people2024
- Change in Migrant Share of Population Since 2000: Netherlands (UN)6.352024
AI stance and technology9 of 10
- Netherlands · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitantrecord high since 1981; 1y +8.4%1,473.42024
- Netherlands · R&D Spending · % of GDPrecord high since 1995; 1y +0.07 pts2.37% of GDP2024
- Netherlands · R&D Spending · % of GDPrecord high since 1996; 1y +0.0919 pts2.27% of GDP2023
- Global Innovation Index Rank: Netherlandslowest since 2023; 1y −12.5%7 rank2026
- Global Innovation Index Score: Netherlands1y +2.5%58.4 score (0–100)2026
- AI User Share: Netherlands (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +7.20 pts43.5% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
- AI Optimism Lean · Netherlands (Pew)1y −3.90 pts28.1%2026
- More Concerned Than Excited About AI · Netherlands (Pew)1y +7.00 pts41%2026
- More Excited Than Concerned About AI · Netherlands (Pew)1y unchanged16%2026
Climate and the physical world8 of 10
- Netherlands CO₂ Emissions (Global Carbon Budget)69th percentile since 1846; lowest since 1968; 1y −1.9%114.8 Mt CO₂2024
- Netherlands Cumulative CO₂ Emissions (Global Carbon Budget)record high since 1846; 1y +0.9%12.3 Gt CO₂2024
- Netherlands · Arable Land · % of land61st percentile since 1961; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.18 pts29.8% of land area2024
- Netherlands · Renewable Freshwater · m³ per personrecord low since 1961; 1y −1.0%6212022
- Netherlands · Forest Area · % of land84th percentile since 1990; highest since 2012; 1y +0.02 pts11%2024
- Netherlands · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³record low since 1990; 1y −4.3%10.8 µg/m³2020
- Netherlands · Plastic Emitted to the Ocean by Rivers · tonnes per year (2015)266.5 t/yr2015
- Netherlands · Share of Global River Plastic Emitted to the Ocean · % (2015)0.03% of world2015
Health and living standards10 of 13
- Netherlands · Life Expectancy at Birth · years98th percentile since 1960; highest since 2019; 1y +0.1%82 years2024
- Netherlands · Access to Electricity · % of populationrecord high since 1990; 1y unchanged100%2024
- Netherlands · Human Development Index · UNDPrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.2%0.96 index2023
- Netherlands · Basic Drinking Water Access · % of populationrecord high since 2000; 1y unchanged100%2024
- Netherlands · Safely Managed Drinking Water · % of populationrecord low since 2000; 1y unchanged100%2024
- Netherlands · Antidepressants: Daily Doses per 1,000 Peoplerecord high since 2001; 1y +2.6%52.22024
- Netherlands · Anxiolytics (Anti-Anxiety Drugs): Daily Doses per 1,000 People6th percentile since 2001; lowest since 2009; 1y −3.2%6.12024
- Netherlands · Sleeping Pills (Hypnotics and Sedatives): Daily Doses per 1,000 People27th percentile since 2001; lowest since 2014; 1y −3.5%5.52024
- Netherlands · Undernourishment · % of populationrecord high since 2001; 1y unchanged2.5%2024
- Netherlands · Extreme Poverty ($3.00 a day) · % of population39th percentile since 1983; 1y +0.1 pts0.1%2021
Sentiment and attention1
- Netherlands · Search Attention17th percentile since Sep 2021; 1y unchanged4 index2026-09-20
More about this country1 of 17
- Netherlands · Total Reserves incl. Gold (IMF)99th percentile since Dec 1950; lowest since Oct 2025; 1y +19.0%$113.1bn2026-07-01
Peers
Elsewhere in Europe
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFaroe IslandsFinlandFranceGermanyGibraltarGreeceGuernseyHungaryIcelandIrelandIsle of ManItalyJerseyKosovoLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMonacoMontenegroNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited KingdomVatican City