Finland
Everything Palanor holds about Finland, in one place: 207 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
EuropeEuropean UnionEuro AreaOECD
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $317 billion (2025); record high since 1960; 1y +6.1%.
- Real GDP growth: 0.17% (2025); 15th percentile since 1961; 1y −0.2 pts.
- Consumer price inflation: 0.33% (2025); 7th percentile since 1960; lowest since 2020; 1y −1.25 pts.
- Unemployment: 9.46% (2025); 59th percentile since 1991; highest since 2005; 1y +1.06 pts.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 50.8% of GDP (2025); 46th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2022; 1y −0.38 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: 1.26% of GDP (2025); 49th percentile since 1990; highest since 2010; 1y +0.9 pts.
Country Posture
What Finland’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 0.2 |
| Growth against its three-year average | 0.2 |
| Change in unemployment | 1.1 |
| Change in the employment rate | -0.8 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
202549Moderate buffers
0 = thin buffers · 100 = deep buffers
Moved most by current account (up) and reserves, months of imports (up) since the year before.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue (2024) | 2.9 | 73 |
| Budget balance (2024) | -3.5 | 22 |
| Reserves, months of imports | 1.6 | 41 |
| Current account | 1.6 | 61 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | 1.73 | 52 |
| External debt | — | — |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 0.3 |
| Change in inflation | -1.2 |
| Currency move against the dollar | -4.3% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 0.0 |
| Political stability | 0.96 |
| Private credit, three-year change (2024) | -8.1 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | -1.3 |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Country Schemas
Where Finland is in its cycles
Where Finland sits in eight long cycles, each read from published statistics against a method fixed before any reading was computed. A stage describes; it is not a rating, and no stage is better or worse than another.
- Development stage
High mass consumption98% · 2025
Pre-take-offTake-offDrive to maturityHigh mass consumption20002025
- Demographic stage
Declining98% · 2025
High stationaryEarly expandingLate expandingLow stationaryDeclining20002025
- Debt cycle stage
Late cycle60% · 2025
Early cycleLeveragingLate cycleDeleveraging20002025
- External balance stage
Immature creditor60% · 2025
Immature debtorMature debtorDebt repayerImmature creditorMature creditorCredit disinvestor20002025
- Export structure stage
Manufacturing exporter91% · 2025
Commodity-reliantDiversifyingManufacturing exporterComplex exporter20002025
- Structural pressure
Low87% · 2025
LowBuildingHighAcute20002025
- Middle-class stage
Affluent99% · 2025
Pre-middle-classEmerging middle classMiddle-class majorityAffluent20002025
- Electoral cycle
Pre-election99% · 2026-10
Post-electionMid-termPre-election2020-012026-10
Passport reach
Where a Finland passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Finland itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
36.7%rank 3 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 30 destinations in full, 6 at half.
Recorded changes
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What Finland’s economy runs on
In 2025, household spending was 50.8% of GDP, government consumption 26.1%, investment 21.9% and net exports +1.3% (exports 42.3%, imports 41.1%).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Finland
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF raised its growth forecast for this year by 0.6 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 1.8 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate% of labor force | 9.7 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 8.7 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 318.2 | 338.6 | 349.8 | 397.7 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 376.2 | 395.4 | 413.4 | 467.0 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 56,753 | 60,156 | 61,984 | 70,110 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 88.4 | 90.6 | 92.1 | 101.2 |
| Government net debt% of GDP | 41.5 | 44.4 | 47.3 | 58.2 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -3.8 | -4.2 | -4.4 | -4.5 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | -3.5 | -3.5 | -3.5 | -3.0 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Charts
The headline series
News
In the news
- Normet Opens Tech Center in Finland
Engineering & Mining Journal2026-10-21neutral
- Data Centers Are Now Bankrolling Finland's New Power Supply
OilPrice.com2026-10-07neutral
- Google has been ordered to halt work on two data centers it’s developing in Finland, a month after the tech giant committed to investing $15 billion in AI infrastructure in the country
Read more: cnb.cx/4znxRHq
CNBC · Bluesky2026-10-07negative · -halt
- Applied Digital (APLD) Gains Premarket on 1GW Finland Power Deal for AI Factory Expansion
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-06positive · +gains +deal +expansion
- Other European countries are planning to build their own geological disposal facilities like Finland's Onkalo. It makes more sense, however, for them to pool their waste rather than spread it around
The Economist · Bluesky2026-10-05neutral
- Geological disposal facilities are the gold standard for safely disposing of nuclear waste. Finland’s Onkalo site—which aims to be running by the end of the year—will be the first on Earth
The Economist · Bluesky2026-10-04neutral
- About 70% of the world’s nuclear waste is currently held in cooling pools or in dry storage. These are vulnerable to decay and unstable weather. We explain why Finland’s Onkalo provides a better option
The Economist · Bluesky2026-10-03neutral
- Since the infancy of nuclear power scientists have debated how to safely dispose of its waste. Register for free to read why Finland’s Onkalo offers a gold-standard solution
The Economist · Bluesky2026-10-02neutral
Headlines that name Finland, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Company graph
Companies headquartered in Finland
Palanor’s company graph holds 131 entities headquartered here, 2 with a listed ticker (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
- NOKIA CORPNOK · Espoo
- Amer Sports, Inc.AS · HELSINKI
Signals
Every series about Finland
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 207 in the Library.
Growth and output10 of 54
- Population, Historical (Maddison): Finlandrecord high since 1; 1y +0.3%5,556,430 people2022
- GDP per Person, Historical (Maddison): Finlandrecord high since 1600; 1y +1.8%40,7012022
- GDP, Historical (Maddison): Finlandrecord high since 1600; 1y +2.1%226.22022
- Finland · GDP · USD bn (current)record high since 1960; 1y +6.1%$317bn2025
- Finland · Real GDP Growth · % y/y15th percentile since 1961; 1y −0.2 pts0.17%2025
- Finland · Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added · % of GDP44th percentile since 1975; highest since 2002; 1y +0.144 pts2.61% of GDP2025
- Finland · Industry (incl. Construction) Value Added · % of GDPrecord low since 1975; 1y −0.258 pts22.5% of GDP2025
- Finland · Manufacturing Value Added · % of GDP3rd percentile since 1975; 1y +0.00949 pts14.2% of GDP2025
- Finland · Services Value Added · % of GDP97th percentile since 1975; 1y −0.103 pts62.1% of GDP2025
- Finland · GDP per Person · €record high since 1980; 1y +1.5%49,870 € per person2025
Prices4 of 6
- Finland Consumer Price Index (OECD)record high since Jan 2010; 1y +2.5%126 index2026-09-01
- Finland Inflation Rate (CPI, % y/y, OECD)73rd percentile since Jan 2011; highest since Feb 2024; 1y +2.02 pts2.52% y/y2026-09-01
- Finland Purchasing Power Since 2019 (100 = January 2019)record low since Jan 2019; 1y −2.5%81.22026-09-01
- Finland · Inflation · CPI % y/y7th percentile since 1960; lowest since 2020; 1y −1.25 pts0.33%2025
Jobs and people at work6 of 7
- Finland · Unemployment Rate (OECD Harmonised, Monthly)76th percentile since Jan 1988; lowest since Jan 2026; 1y −0.2 pts9.9% of labour force2026-08-01
- Finland Unemployment Rate (Monthly, Eurostat)record high since Jan 2000; 1y +1.30 pts11%2026-09-01
- Average annual hours worked · Finlandrecord low since 1990; 1y −0.7%1,491.9 hours2025
- Finland · Female Labor Force Participation · %57th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.18 pts56.5%2025
- Finland · Male Labor Force Participation · %21st percentile since 1990; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.17 pts63%2025
- Finland · Unemployment Rate · %59th percentile since 1991; highest since 2005; 1y +1.06 pts9.46%2025
Money, rates and credit1 of 2
- Finland 10-Year Government Bond Yield (Monthly)49th percentile since Jan 1988; highest since Jun 2009; 1y +0.71 pts3.8%2026-09-01
Stock market and listed companies2
- Finland Share Prices (OECD, 2015 = 100)99th percentile since Jan 1957; 1y +25.7%162.72026-09-01
- Finland Share Prices, Change Over a Year (OECD)74th percentile since Jan 1958; 1y +16.26 pts25.7% y/y2026-09-01
Government and debt10 of 19
- Finland · Budget Balance · % GDP (central govt)14th percentile since 1972; lowest since 2020; 1y −1.59-3.48 pct_gdp2024
- Finland · Interest · % of Revenue (central govt)37th percentile since 1972; highest since 2015; 1y +0.82 pts2.91%2024
- Finland · Interest · % of Expense (central govt)16th percentile since 1972; highest since 2019; 1y +0.7 pts2%2023
- Finland · Public Social Spending: Total (% of GDP)90th percentile since 1980; highest since 2020; 1y +0.54 pts31.4% of GDP2024
- Finland · Public Social Spending: Family (% of GDP)61st percentile since 1980; highest since 2015; 1y +0.07 pts3.09% of GDP2021
- Finland · Public Social Spending: Health and Disability (% of GDP)80th percentile since 1980; highest since 2015; 1y +0.11 pts9.61% of GDP2021
- Finland · Public Social Spending: Old Age and Survivors (% of GDP)96th percentile since 1980; 1y −0.44 pts13.7% of GDP2021
- Finland · Public Social Spending: Other Social Policy (% of GDP)92nd percentile since 1980; 1y −0.06 pts2.71% of GDP2021
- Finland · Public Social Spending: Unemployment (% of GDP)44th percentile since 1980; 1y −0.24 pts1.87% of GDP2021
- Finland · 10-Year Government Bond Yield · annual avg38th percentile since 1990; 1y +0.156 pts3.01%2025
Trade and capital flows3 of 4
- Finland · Current Account · % GDP68th percentile since 1975; highest since 2009; 1y +2.221.59 pct_gdp2025
- Finland · Net International Investment Position, % of GDP (IMF)97th percentile since 1980; 1y −7.81 pts15.7% of GDP2025
- Finland · Tourism Intensity: Nights per Resident (annual)96th percentile since 1990; highest since 2019; 1y +2.1%4.132025
Energy and resources10 of 19
- Finland · Business Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh94th percentile since Jan 2007; highest since Jan 2023; 1y +18.5%0.12 € per kWh2026-01-01
- Finland · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWhrecord high since Jul 2007; 1y +18.4%0.27 € per kWh2026-01-01
- Finland · Bioenergy Share of Electricity Generation29th percentile since 2000; lowest since 2009; 1y −0.02 pts12.6% of generation2025
- Finland · Carbon Intensity of Electricityrecord low since 2000; 1y −14.5%57.2 gCO2e/kWh2025
- Finland · Coal Share of Electricity Generationrecord low since 2000; 1y −0.83 pts0.18% of generation2025
- Finland · Electricity Generation83rd percentile since 2000; 1y −0.2%82.2 TWh2025
- Finland · Gas Share of Electricity Generation10th percentile since 2000; highest since 2022; 1y +0.14 pts1.14% of generation2025
- Finland · Hydro Share of Electricity Generation13th percentile since 2000; lowest since 2006; 1y −2.19 pts15.2% of generation2025
- Finland · Nuclear Share of Electricity Generation94th percentile since 2000; 1y +0.34 pts39.9% of generation2025
- Finland · Other Fossil Fuels Share of Electricity Generationrecord low since 2000; 1y −0.35 pts2.31% of generation2025
Conflict and geopolitics4 of 10
- Finland · Governance · WGI six-dimension mean6th percentile since 1996; lowest since 1996; 1y −0.8%1.73 index2025
- Finland · Political Stability · WGI9th percentile since 1996; highest since 2022; 1y +9.4%0.96 index2025
- Finland · Regulatory Quality · WGI6th percentile since 1996; lowest since 1996; 1y −12.9%1.63 index2025
- Finland · Rule of Law · WGI65th percentile since 1996; 1y +0.7%2.01 index2025
Defence1
- Finland defence spending — % of GDP (Eurostat COFOG)85th percentile since 1995; highest since 2009; 1y +14.3%1.6 pct of GDP2024
Aid in and out2
- Finland · Foreign Aid (Official Development Assistance) · US$ billions68th percentile since 2015; 1y +0.2%1.41 US$ billions2025
- Finland · ODA as % of GNI31st percentile since 2018; lowest since 2019; 1y −0.03 pts0.44% of GNI2025
Migration4 of 6
- International Migrant Stock: Finland (UN)record high since 1990514,432 people2024
- International Migrants as a Share of Population: Finland (UN)record high since 19909.16% of population2024
- U.S.-Born People Living in Finland (UN)record high since 19906,410 people2024
- Change in Migrant Share of Population Since 2000: Finland (UN)6.532024
AI stance and technology6 of 7
- Finland · R&D Spending · % of GDP69th percentile since 1981; highest since 2013; 1y +0.13 pts3.22% of GDP2024
- Finland · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitantrecord high since 1981; 1y +4.6%1,586.92024
- Finland · R&D Spending · % of GDP45th percentile since 1996; highest since 2014; 1y +0.112 pts3.09% of GDP2023
- Global Innovation Index Rank: Finlandhighest since 2022; 1y +14.3%8 rank2026
- Global Innovation Index Score: Finland1y +0.3%57.9 score (0–100)2026
- AI User Share: Finland (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +5.00 pts30.6% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
Climate and the physical world4
- Finland · Arable Land · % of land22nd percentile since 1961; 1y −0.03 pts7.37% of land area2024
- Finland · Renewable Freshwater · m³ per personrecord low since 1961; 1y −0.3%19,2582022
- Finland · Forest Area · % of land87th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2019; 1y −0.01 pts74.2%2024
- Finland · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³record low since 1990; 1y −8.9%4.92 µg/m³2020
Health and living standards10 of 13
- Finland · Life Expectancy at Birth · yearsrecord high since 1960; 1y +0.9%82.3 years2024
- Finland · Antidepressants: Daily Doses per 1,000 Peoplerecord high since 1985; 1y +0.9%98.62025
- Finland · Sleeping Pills (Hypnotics and Sedatives): Daily Doses per 1,000 People96th percentile since 1990; highest since 1998; 1y +10.4%59.32025
- Finland · Access to Electricity · % of populationrecord high since 1990; 1y unchanged100%2024
- Finland · Human Development Index · UNDP96th percentile since 1990; 1y +0.2%0.95 index2023
- Finland · Anxiolytics (Anti-Anxiety Drugs): Daily Doses per 1,000 Peoplerecord low since 1998; 1y −7.8%11.82025
- Finland · Basic Drinking Water Access · % of populationrecord high since 2000; 1y unchanged100%2024
- Finland · Extreme Poverty ($3.00 a day) · % of populationrecord high since 1987; 1y +0.1 pts0.2%2023
- Finland · Safely Managed Drinking Water · % of populationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.01 pts99.7%2024
- Finland · Undernourishment · % of populationrecord high since 2001; 1y unchanged2.5%2024
Sentiment and attention1
- Finland · Search Attention80th percentile since Sep 2021; 1y −14.8%52 index2026-09-20
Peers
Elsewhere in Europe
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFaroe IslandsFranceGermanyGibraltarGreeceGuernseyHungaryIcelandIrelandIsle of ManItalyJerseyKosovoLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMonacoMontenegroNetherlandsNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited KingdomVatican City