Ireland
Everything Palanor holds about Ireland, in one place: 237 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
EuropeEuropean UnionEuro AreaOECD
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $721.7 billion (2025); record high since 1960; 1y +18.5%.
- Real GDP growth: 12.3% (2025); 96th percentile since 1961; highest since 2021; 1y +9.74 pts.
- Consumer price inflation: 2.21% (2025); 30th percentile since 1960; 1y +0.1 pts.
- Unemployment: 4.63% (2025); 30th percentile since 1991; highest since 2021; 1y +0.33 pts.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 25.2% of GDP (2025); 10th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2022; 1y −2.17 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: 40.2% of GDP (2025); 90th percentile since 1990; 1y −1.63 pts.
- S&P 500 companies naming it on earnings calls: 2.19% of companies (2026-10-21); 26th percentile since Dec 2021; highest since Sep 18, 2026; 1y −1.07 pts.
Country Posture
What Ireland’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 12.3 |
| Growth against its three-year average | 9.8 |
| Change in unemployment | 0.3 |
| Change in the employment rate | -0.4 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
202575Deep buffers
0 = thin buffers · 100 = deep buffers
Moved most by current account (down) and governance (wgi mean) (down) since the year before.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue (2024) | 2.3 | 90 |
| Budget balance (2024) | 4.4 | 94 |
| Reserves, months of imports | 0.1 | 40 |
| Current account | 6.3 | 82 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | 1.44 | 70 |
| External debt | — | — |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 2.2 |
| Change in inflation | 0.1 |
| Currency move against the dollar | -4.3% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 0.0 |
| Political stability | 0.75 |
| Private credit, three-year change (2024) | -2.7 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | -1.4 |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Country Schemas
Where Ireland is in its cycles
Where Ireland sits in eight long cycles, each read from published statistics against a method fixed before any reading was computed. A stage describes; it is not a rating, and no stage is better or worse than another.
- Development stage
High mass consumption96% · 2025
Pre-take-offTake-offDrive to maturityHigh mass consumption20002025
- Demographic stage
Low stationary99% · 2025
High stationaryEarly expandingLate expandingLow stationaryDeclining20002025
- Debt cycle stage
Early cycle67% · 2025
Early cycleLeveragingLate cycleDeleveraging20002025
- External balance stage
Debt repayer94% · 2025
Immature debtorMature debtorDebt repayerImmature creditorMature creditorCredit disinvestor20002025
- Export structure stage
Manufacturing exporter95% · 2025
Commodity-reliantDiversifyingManufacturing exporterComplex exporter20002025
- Structural pressure
Low79% · 2025
LowBuildingHighAcute20002025
- Middle-class stage
Affluent99% · 2025
Pre-middle-classEmerging middle classMiddle-class majorityAffluent20002025
- Electoral cycle
Mid-term99% · 2026-10
Post-electionMid-termPre-election2020-032026-10
Passport reach
Where a Ireland passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Ireland itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
39.9%rank 1 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 31 destinations in full, 6 at half.
Recorded changes
- 2024-03-14China · visit: Visa required → Visa-free source
Investment migration programs
- Immigrant Investor Programme (IIP) residence · ClosedGovernment minimum $561,550 for one person (agent fees excluded). 306 applications approved in 2022, 0.06 per 1,000 residents.
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What Ireland’s economy runs on
In 2025, household spending was 25.2% of GDP, government consumption 11.2%, investment 22.9% and net exports +40.2% (exports 140.1%, imports 99.9%).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Ireland
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF cut its growth forecast for this year by 3.6 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 8.0 | -1.0 | 3.7 | 2.3 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 2.1 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate% of labor force | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 680.4 | 710.0 | 749.7 | 881.7 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 812.5 | 831.1 | 888.7 | 1,056 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 123,789 | 127,837 | 133,763 | 152,079 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | 8.0 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.1 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 34.8 | 33.5 | 30.8 | 24.1 |
| Government net debt% of GDP | 26.7 | 22.5 | 21.6 | 20.0 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Charts
The headline series
Discourse
How often S&P 500 companies name Ireland
10 of 445 S&P 500 companies named Ireland on an earnings call in the 90 days to 2026-10-21. 7.6% list it in the risk factors of their latest 10-K. Names only, counted by fixed rules set before any document was read; a mention says the country came up, not why.
News
In the news
- Ireland's AI Funding Boom Helps Drive Down Dublin Office Vacancy Rates
Bisnow2026-10-12positive · +boom
- Artificial intelligence is now used by almost 90% of legal professionals in the U.K. and Ireland, and it’s putting one of the profession’s oldest conventions — the billable hour — under the microscope.
Read more: cnb.cx/4AZOlaa
CNBC · Bluesky2026-10-11neutral
- Ireland's DCC Energy to sell tech unit Nexora for $725 million ahead of KKR buyout reut.rs/4jdIurj
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-09neutral
- Ireland turns retired wind turbine blades into bridges and furniture. How Kilrush is giving renewable energy waste a second life
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-08neutral
- Lioncor Bets Ireland's Residential Reset Can Unlock A New Wave Of Capital
Bisnow2026-10-05neutral
- Ireland On Course For €3B Of Real Estate Investment In 2026
Bisnow2026-10-05positive · +investment
- Traffic exists everywhere, but what makes Ireland’s roads feel safer? Indian woman explains
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-04neutral
- Long-range radar deal puts Ireland on course to shrink capability gap
Breaking Defense2026-10-02neutral · +deal -shrink
- Gas Networks Ireland opens new biomethane plant in Cork
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-02neutral
- McDonald’s UK & Ireland appoints Danielle Harris as chief people officer
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-01neutral
- Our 12th Annual Global Energy Efficiency Conference will take place on 24-25 May 2027 in Dublin, Ireland
IEA's Fatih Birol & Irish Minister Darragh O’Brien will co-host discussions on efficiency’s role in building more resilient & affordable energy systems ⬇️ iea.li/4dvyCFV
International Energy Agency · Bluesky2026-09-30neutral
- More Ways to Disrupt: New 2026 Side Events from KOTRA, WayFounder, Enterprise Ireland, SafetyWing + Descope
TechCrunch2026-09-29neutral
Headlines that name Ireland, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Company graph
Companies headquartered in Ireland
Palanor’s company graph holds 1,306 entities headquartered here, 9 with a listed ticker (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
- CRH PUBLIC LTD COCRH · DUBLIN
- RYANAIR HOLDINGS PLCRYAAY · Dublin
- Accenture plcACN · DUBLIN
- Allegion plcALLE · DUBLIN 7
- Aon plcAON · Dublin
- PERRIGO Co plcPRGO · DUBLIN
- Eaton Corp plcETN · DUBLIN
- Dole plcDOLE · DUBLIN
- Flutter Entertainment plcFLUT · Dublin
Signals
Every series about Ireland
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 237 in the Library.
Growth and output10 of 56
- Population, Historical (Maddison): Ireland70th percentile since 1500; highest since 1881; 1y +1.9%5,117,920 people2022
- GDP per Person, Historical (Maddison): Irelandrecord high since 1820; 1y +5.2%60,2572022
- GDP, Historical (Maddison): Irelandrecord high since 1820; 1y +7.2%308.42022
- Ireland · GDP · USD bn (current)record high since 1960; 1y +18.5%$721.7bn2025
- Ireland · Real GDP Growth · % y/y96th percentile since 1961; highest since 2021; 1y +9.74 pts12.3%2025
- Ireland · Country Strengthrecord high since 1990; 1y +11.6%87.7 index2025
- Ireland · GDP per Capita · PPP USDrecord high since 1990; 1y +10.2%155,089 usd2025
- Ireland: Share of World GDP at Market Exchange Ratesrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.064 pts0.61% of world GDP2025
- Ireland: Share of World GDP Minus Share of World Populationrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.063 pts0.542025
- Ireland: Share of World Populationrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.001 pts0.07% of world population2025
Prices4 of 6
- Ireland Consumer Price Index (OECD)record high since Jan 2010; 1y +4.1%129.9 index2026-09-01
- Ireland Inflation Rate (CPI, % y/y, OECD)85th percentile since Jan 2011; highest since Jan 2024; 1y +1.38 pts4.06% y/y2026-09-01
- Ireland Purchasing Power Since 2019 (100 = January 2019)record low since Jan 2019; 1y −3.9%772026-09-01
- Ireland · Inflation · CPI % y/y30th percentile since 1960; 1y +0.1 pts2.21%2025
Jobs and people at work7 of 8
- Share of Job Postings Mentioning AI (Ireland)99th percentile since Jan 2019; highest since Sep 11, 2026; 1y +5.17 pts15% of job postings2026-09-30
- Ireland · Unemployment Rate (OECD Harmonised, Monthly)27th percentile since Jan 1983; 1y +0.1 pts5% of labour force2026-08-01
- Ireland Unemployment Rate (Monthly, Eurostat)45th percentile since Jan 2000; 1y +0.1 pts5%2026-09-01
- Average annual hours worked · Ireland4th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.3%1,639 hours2025
- Ireland · Female Labor Force Participation · %93rd percentile since 1990; lowest since 2022; 1y −0.08 pts59.8%2025
- Ireland · Male Labor Force Participation · %35th percentile since 1990; lowest since 2022; 1y −0.26 pts70.1%2025
- Ireland · Unemployment Rate · %30th percentile since 1991; highest since 2021; 1y +0.33 pts4.63%2025
Money, rates and credit1 of 2
- Ireland 10-Year Government Bond Yield (Monthly)24th percentile since Dec 1970; highest since Jan 2014; 1y +0.405 pts3.35%2026-08-01
Stock market and listed companies2
- Ireland Share Prices (OECD, 2015 = 100)record high since Jan 1955; 1y +26.4%231.32026-09-01
- Ireland Share Prices, Change Over a Year (OECD)75th percentile since Jan 1956; highest since Jan 2026; 1y +10.76 pts26.4% y/y2026-09-01
Government and debt10 of 23
- Ireland · Budget Balance · % GDP (central govt)97th percentile since 1972; highest since 2000; 1y +177.4%4.41 pct_gdp2024
- Ireland · Interest · % of Revenue (central govt)record low since 1972; 1y −0.55 pts2.31%2024
- Ireland · Interest · % of Expense (central govt)7th percentile since 1972; 1y +0.01 pts3.3%2022
- Ireland · Public Social Spending: Total (% of GDP)21st percentile since 1980; highest since 2020; 1y +0.95 pts14.4% of GDP2024
- Ireland · Public Social Spending: Family (% of GDP)record low since 1985; 1y −0.18 pts1.33% of GDP2021
- Ireland · Public Social Spending: Health and Disability (% of GDP)18th percentile since 1985; lowest since 2000; 1y −0.67 pts6.1% of GDP2021
- Ireland · Public Social Spending: Old Age and Survivors (% of GDP)record low since 1985; 1y −0.33 pts3.03% of GDP2021
- Ireland · Public Social Spending: Other Social Policy (% of GDP)47th percentile since 1985; 1y −0.23 pts1.78% of GDP2021
- Ireland · Public Social Spending: Unemployment (% of GDP)39th percentile since 1985; 1y −0.54 pts1.32% of GDP2021
- Ireland · 10-Year Government Bond Yield · annual avg32nd percentile since 1990; highest since 2013; 1y +0.181 pts2.9%2025
Trade and capital flows10 of 13
- Ireland's Share of Foreign-Held U.S. Treasuries66th percentile since Jan 2002; lowest since Apr 2026; 1y +0.097 pts3.77% of foreign holdings2026-08-01
- U.S. Treasury Securities Held in Ireland98th percentile since Jan 2002; 1y +3.6%352.1 $ billions2026-08-01
- Ireland's Share of Foreign-Held U.S. Equities · %record high since Sep 2011; 1y +0.592 pts8.27% of foreign holdings2026-08-01
- U.S. Equities Held in Ireland · USD bnrecord high since Sep 2011; 1y +32.4%2,083 $ billions2026-08-01
- U.S. Integrated Circuits Exports to Ireland, 12 Months89th percentile since Dec 2013; lowest since Mar 2026; 1y +104.6%1.17 $ billions2026-08-01
- U.S. Integrated Circuits Imports From Ireland, 12 Monthsrecord high since Dec 2013; 1y +94.7%3.51 $ billions2026-08-01
- Ireland · Net International Investment Position (IMF)84th percentile since Jan 2011; highest since Jan 2013; 1y +114.1$-392.3bn2025-10-01
- U.S. Goods Trade With Ireland (Exports + Imports)record high since 1985; 1y +27.4%152.9 $ billions2025
- Ireland's Share of U.S. Goods Traderecord high since 1987; 1y +0.48 pts2.73% of U.S. goods trade2025
- Ireland · Tourism Intensity: Nights per Resident (annual)64th percentile since 1995; lowest since 2022; 1y −1.1%7.72025
Energy and resources4 of 8
- Ireland · Business Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh91st percentile since Jul 2007; 1y −2.4%0.29 € per kWh2026-01-01
- Ireland · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh96th percentile since Jul 2007; 1y +19.8%0.39 € per kWh2026-01-01
- Ireland · Wind and Solar Share of Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +1.50 pts42.3% of generation2025
- Ireland · Electric Car Share of New Car Salesrecord high since 2015; 1y +9.00 pts34% of new car sales2025
Conflict and geopolitics4 of 10
- Ireland · Governance · WGI six-dimension mean46th percentile since 1996; lowest since 2021; 1y −1.3%1.44 index2025
- Ireland · Political Stability · WGI6th percentile since 1996; lowest since 2021; 1y −1.1%0.75 index2025
- Ireland · Regulatory Quality · WGI39th percentile since 1996; lowest since 2021; 1y −6.2%1.62 index2025
- Ireland · Rule of Law · WGI65th percentile since 1996; 1y +0.7%1.55 index2025
Aid in and out2
- Ireland · Foreign Aid (Official Development Assistance) · US$ billions68th percentile since 2015; lowest since 2021; 1y −17.6%2.09 US$ billions2025
- Ireland · ODA as % of GNI56th percentile since 2018; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.14 pts0.42% of GNI2025
Migration4 of 6
- International Migrant Stock: Ireland (UN)record high since 19901,216,237 people2024
- International Migrants as a Share of Population: Ireland (UN)record high since 199023.1% of population2024
- U.S.-Born People Living in Ireland (UN)record high since 199036,363 people2024
- Change in Migrant Share of Population Since 2000: Ireland (UN)13.22024
AI stance and technology5 of 7
- Ireland · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitantrecord high since 1981; 1y +8.6%1,668.52024
- Ireland · R&D Spending · % of GDP92nd percentile since 1995; highest since 2010; 1y +0.03 pts1.59% of GDP2024
- Global Innovation Index Rank: Ireland1y +5.6%19 rank2026
- Global Innovation Index Score: Ireland1y −0.6%50.1 score (0–100)2026
- AI User Share: Ireland (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +8.20 pts49.9% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
Climate and the physical world6 of 8
- Ireland · Arable Land · % of land16th percentile since 1961; lowest since 1997; 1y −0.08 pts6.29% of land area2024
- Ireland · Renewable Freshwater · m³ per personrecord low since 1961; 1y −2.0%9,4002022
- Ireland · Forest Area · % of landrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.11 pts12%2024
- Ireland · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³11th percentile since 1990; 1y +3.4%8 µg/m³2020
- Ireland · Plastic Emitted to the Ocean by Rivers · tonnes per year (2015)107.5 t/yr2015
- Ireland · Share of Global River Plastic Emitted to the Ocean · % (2015)0.01% of world2015
Health and living standards10
- Ireland · Life Expectancy at Birth · yearsrecord high since 1960; 1y +0.2%83 years2024
- Ireland · Access to Electricity · % of populationrecord high since 1990; 1y unchanged100%2024
- Ireland · Human Development Index · UNDPrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.2%0.95 index2023
- Ireland · Extreme Poverty ($3.00 a day) · % of populationrecord low since 1987; 1y −0.1 pts0.1%2023
- Ireland · Basic Drinking Water Access · % of populationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.02 pts97.1%2024
- Ireland · Safely Managed Drinking Water · % of populationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.5 pts96.1%2024
- Ireland · Undernourishment · % of populationrecord high since 2001; 1y unchanged2.5%2024
- Ireland · Poverty at National Lines · % of population1y +1.10 pts14%2021
- Ireland · Never Physically Active Outside Work · % of people18.5% of people2025-12-31
- Ireland · Physically Active Outside Work Daily · % of people32.3% of people2025-12-31
Sentiment and attention1
- Ireland · Search Attention86th percentile since Sep 2021; 1y +3.7%85 index2026-09-20
More about this country3 of 19
- Ireland · Total Reserves incl. Gold (IMF)99th percentile since Dec 1950; 1y +3.2%$13.6bn2026-07-01
- Ireland · IMF Credit Outstanding · USD bn (IMF)record low since Jan 1966; 1y unchanged$0bn2026-09-01
- Ireland · IMF Credit Outstanding, % of GDPrecord low since 2011; 1y unchanged0% of GDP2025
Peers
Elsewhere in Europe
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFaroe IslandsFinlandFranceGermanyGibraltarGreeceGuernseyHungaryIcelandIsle of ManItalyJerseyKosovoLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMonacoMontenegroNetherlandsNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited KingdomVatican City