Croatia
Everything Palanor holds about Croatia, in one place: 183 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
EuropeEuropean UnionEuro Area
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $105.1 billion (2025); record high since 1990; 1y +13.0%.
- Real GDP growth: 3.4% (2025); 56th percentile since 1991; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.43 pts.
- Consumer price inflation: 3.69% (2025); 51st percentile since 1986; 1y +0.72 pts.
- Unemployment: 5% (2025); record low since 1991; 1y unchanged.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 56.2% of GDP (2025); record low since 1995; 1y −1.00 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: -5.04% of GDP (2025); 53rd percentile since 1995; lowest since 2022; 1y −0.41 pts.
Country Posture
What Croatia’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 3.4 |
| Growth against its three-year average | -1.6 |
| Change in unemployment | 0.0 |
| Change in the employment rate | -0.2 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
202457Moderate buffers
0 = thin buffers · 100 = deep buffers
Moved most by current account (down) and interest as a share of revenue (up) since the year before.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue (2023) | 4.2 | 78 |
| Budget balance (2023) | -1.4 | 66 |
| Reserves, months of imports | 0.7 | 4 |
| Current account | -2.1 | 50 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | 0.52 | 81 |
| External debt | — | — |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 3.7 |
| Change in inflation | 0.7 |
| Currency move against the dollar | -4.3% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 0.0 |
| Political stability | 0.68 |
| Private credit, three-year change (2024) | -6.0 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | -1.3 |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Country Schemas
Where Croatia is in its cycles
Where Croatia sits in eight long cycles, each read from published statistics against a method fixed before any reading was computed. A stage describes; it is not a rating, and no stage is better or worse than another.
- Development stage
High mass consumption79% · 2025
Pre-take-offTake-offDrive to maturityHigh mass consumption20002025
- Demographic stage
Declining97% · 2025
High stationaryEarly expandingLate expandingLow stationaryDeclining20002025
- Debt cycle stage
Early cycle69% · 2025
Early cycleLeveragingLate cycleDeleveraging20002025
- External balance stage
Immature debtor70% · 2025
Immature debtorMature debtorDebt repayerImmature creditorMature creditorCredit disinvestor20002025
- Export structure stage
Manufacturing exporter91% · 2025
Commodity-reliantDiversifyingManufacturing exporterComplex exporter20002025
- Structural pressure
Low55% · 2025
LowBuildingHighAcute20002025
- Middle-class stage
Affluent99% · 2025
Pre-middle-classEmerging middle classMiddle-class majorityAffluent20002025
- Electoral cycle
Mid-term99% · 2026-10
Post-electionMid-termPre-election2020-082026-10
Passport reach
Where a Croatia passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Croatia itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
33.4%rank 24 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 30 destinations in full, 3 at half.
Recorded changes
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What Croatia’s economy runs on
In 2025, household spending was 56.2% of GDP, government consumption 24.3%, investment 24.6% and net exports -5.0% (exports 48.0%, imports 53.0%).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Croatia
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF cut its growth forecast for this year by 0.4 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 3.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 2.5 |
| Unemployment rate% of labor force | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 105.0 | 115.9 | 122.2 | 146.0 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 200.3 | 211.6 | 223.3 | 264.6 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 27,106 | 29,860 | 31,424 | 37,232 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | -3.5 | -4.4 | -3.3 | -1.0 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 56.3 | 56.3 | 56.5 | 57.8 |
| Government net debt% of GDP | 45.2 | 46.0 | 46.8 | 49.7 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -3.0 | -2.9 | -2.7 | -2.4 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | -2.0 | -1.9 | -1.7 | -1.3 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Charts
The headline series
Conflict
Organized violence
News
In the news
- Police in Split, Croatia, have arrested at least a dozen Hajduk Split soccer fans after an antisemitic rally and clashes with officers disrupted a match against Ajax Amsterdam.
The Associated Press · Bluesky2026-10-17negative · -clashes
- Modric 'ashamed' after England hand Croatia worst defeat in their history reut.rs/4i0saJj
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-04neutral
Headlines that name Croatia, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Company graph
Companies headquartered in Croatia
Palanor’s company graph holds 16 entities headquartered here (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
Signals
Every series about Croatia
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 183 in the Library.
Growth and output10 of 42
- Croatia · GDP · USD bn (current)record high since 1990; 1y +13.0%$105.1bn2025
- Croatia · GDP per Capita · PPP USDrecord high since 1990; 1y +2.8%50,946 usd2025
- Croatia · Real GDP Growth · % y/y56th percentile since 1991; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.43 pts3.4%2025
- Croatia · Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added · % of GDP5th percentile since 1995; 1y −0.0643 pts2.83% of GDP2025
- Croatia · Country Strength95th percentile since 1995; 1y −3.0%71.1 index2025
- Croatia · GDP per Person · €record high since 1995; 1y +7.4%24,220 € per person2025
- Croatia · Industry (incl. Construction) Value Added · % of GDPrecord low since 1995; 1y −0.242 pts19% of GDP2025
- Croatia · Manufacturing Value Added · % of GDPrecord low since 1995; 1y −0.334 pts10.1% of GDP2025
- Croatia · Services Value Added · % of GDPrecord high since 1995; 1y +0.089 pts60.9% of GDP2025
- Croatia: GDP per Hour Worked at Purchasing-Power Parityrecord high since 1995; 1y +3.8%53.12025
Prices4 of 6
- Croatia Consumer Price Index (OECD)99th percentile since Jan 2010; 1y +4.2%140.2 index2026-08-01
- Croatia Inflation Rate (CPI, % y/y, OECD)80th percentile since Jan 2011; 1y +0.14 pts4.19% y/y2026-08-01
- Croatia Purchasing Power Since 2019 (100 = January 2019)3rd percentile since Jan 2019; 1y −4.0%71.82026-08-01
- Croatia · Inflation · CPI % y/y51st percentile since 1986; 1y +0.72 pts3.69%2025
Jobs and people at work5 of 6
- Croatia Unemployment Rate (Monthly, Eurostat)record low since Jan 2000; 1y −0.6 pts4.3%2026-08-01
- Croatia · Female Labor Force Participation · %96th percentile since 1990; 1y −0.16 pts47.4%2025
- Croatia · Male Labor Force Participation · %record low since 1990; 1y −0.27 pts57.4%2025
- Croatia · Unemployment Rate · %record low since 1991; 1y unchanged5%2025
- Average annual hours worked · Croatia56th percentile since 1995; lowest since 2011; 1y −0.5%1,945.7 hours2025
Money, rates and credit1 of 2
- Croatia 10-Year Government Bond Yield (Monthly)48th percentile since Dec 2005; 1y +0.6 pts3.58%2026-08-01
Stock market and listed companies2
- Croatia Share Prices (OECD, 2015 = 100)97th percentile since Jan 1997; 1y +16.6%2562026-09-01
- Croatia Share Prices, Change Over a Year (OECD)66th percentile since Jan 1998; lowest since Mar 2026; 1y −12.67 pts16.6% y/y2026-09-01
Government and debt10 of 13
- Croatia · Budget Balance · % GDP (central govt)68th percentile since 1991; 1y −0.98-1.43 pct_gdp2023
- Croatia · Budget Balance · % GDP53rd percentile since 1995; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.68-3.01 pct_gdp2025
- Croatia · Government Debt · % GDP53rd percentile since 1995; lowest since 2010; 1y −1.7%74.7 pct_gdp2025
- Croatia · Government Spending · % GDP73rd percentile since 1995; highest since 2020; 1y +3.5%50.1 pct_gdp2025
- Croatia · Net Interest · % GDPrecord low since 1995; 1y −1.6%1.04 pct_gdp2025
- Croatia · Net Interest · % of Government Spendingrecord low since 1995; 1y −0.11 pts2.07%2025
- Croatia · Net Interest · USD bn (PPP)66th percentile since 1995; 1y +3.0%$2.07bn2025
- Croatia · Primary Balance · % GDP47th percentile since 1995; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.69-1.97 pct_gdp2025
- Croatia · Interest · % of Expense (central govt)21st percentile since 1991; 1y +0.3 pts4.18%2023
- Croatia · Interest · % of Revenue (central govt)17th percentile since 1991; 1y +0.36 pts4.2%2023
Trade and capital flows6 of 7
- Croatia · Nights at Tourist Accommodation (monthly)98th percentile since Jan 2003; highest since Aug 2024; 1y +0.5%26.8 million nights2026-08-01
- Croatia · Current Account · % GDP44th percentile since 1993; lowest since 2022; 1y −1.11-3.19 pct_gdp2025
- Croatia · Share of Tourist Nights by Visitors from Abroad (annual)65th percentile since 1993; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.41 pts90.3% of nights2025
- Croatia · Tourism Intensity: Nights per Resident (annual)record high since 1993; 1y +0.9%24.52025
- Croatia · Net International Investment Position, % of GDP (IMF)73rd percentile since 1998; lowest since 2022; 1y −1.45 pts-36.5% of GDP2025
- Croatia · International Tourist Arrivals10th percentile since 1995; lowest since 1996; 1y −64.0%21,608,000 arrivals2020
Energy and resources4 of 8
- Croatia · Business Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWh83rd percentile since Jan 2007; 1y −7.4%0.18 € per kWh2026-01-01
- Croatia · Household Electricity Price (incl. taxes) · € per kWhrecord high since Jan 2007; 1y +12.2%0.18 € per kWh2026-01-01
- Croatia · Wind and Solar Share of Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +7.31 pts30.2% of generation2025
- Croatia · Electric Car Share of New Car Sales1y +0.5 pts5.4% of new car sales2025
Conflict and geopolitics6 of 12
- Croatia · Organized-Violence Deaths (UCDP, annual)record low since 1989; 1y unchanged0 deaths2025
- Croatia · State-Based Conflict Deaths (UCDP, annual)record low since 1989; 1y unchanged0 deaths2025
- Croatia · Governance · WGI six-dimension meanrecord high since 1996; 1y +2.3%0.53 index2025
- Croatia · Political Stability · WGI57th percentile since 1996; lowest since 2021; 1y −4.1%0.68 index2025
- Croatia · Regulatory Quality · WGI91st percentile since 1996; 1y +15.7%0.44 index2025
- Croatia · Rule of Law · WGI91st percentile since 1996; highest since 2022; 1y +3.2%0.42 index2025
Aid in and out2
- Croatia · Foreign Aid (Official Development Assistance) · US$ billionsrecord high since 2018; 1y +0.9%0.23 US$ billions2025
- Croatia · ODA as % of GNIrecord high since 2018; 1y unchanged0.24% of GNI2025
Migration4 of 6
- International Migrant Stock: Croatia (UN)19th percentile since 1990; lowest since 1990527,831 people2024
- International Migrants as a Share of Population: Croatia (UN)81st percentile since 1990; highest since 199513.6% of population2024
- U.S.-Born People Living in Croatia (UN)56th percentile since 1990; lowest since 20051,447 people2024
- Change in Migrant Share of Population Since 2000: Croatia (UN)0.092024
AI stance and technology3 of 5
- Croatia · R&D Spending · % of GDP93rd percentile since 2002; 1y +0.04 pts1.41% of GDP2024
- Croatia · R&D Spending per Person · € per inhabitantrecord high since 2002; 1y +11.4%3132024
- AI User Share: Croatia (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +5.40 pts27.2% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
Climate and the physical world6 of 8
- Croatia · Arable Land · % of land26th percentile since 1992; lowest since 2019; 1y −0.28 pts15.2% of land area2024
- Croatia · Forest Area · % of landrecord high since 1992; 1y +0.02 pts34.8%2024
- Croatia · Renewable Freshwater · m³ per personrecord high since 1992; 1y +0.6%9,7782022
- Croatia · PM2.5 Exposure · µg/m³7th percentile since 1990; 1y +1.3%15.8 µg/m³2020
- Croatia · Plastic Emitted to the Ocean by Rivers · tonnes per year (2015)224.1 t/yr2015
- Croatia · Share of Global River Plastic Emitted to the Ocean · % (2015)0.02% of world2015
Health and living standards10 of 13
- Croatia · Life Expectancy at Birth · yearsrecord high since 1960; 1y +0.6%78.9 years2024
- Croatia · Access to Electricity · % of populationrecord high since 1990; 1y unchanged100%2024
- Croatia · Human Development Index · UNDPrecord high since 1995; 1y +0.3%0.89 index2023
- Croatia · Basic Drinking Water Access · % of populationrecord high since 2000; 1y unchanged99.9%2024
- Croatia · Safely Managed Drinking Water · % of populationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.08 pts87.3%2024
- Croatia · Undernourishment · % of populationrecord low since 2001; 1y unchanged2.5%2024
- Croatia · Extreme Poverty ($3.00 a day) · % of population36th percentile since 1988; 1y −0.1 pts0.3%2023
- Croatia · Antidepressants: Daily Doses per 1,000 Peoplerecord high since 2005; 1y +1.5%39.42023
- Croatia · Anxiolytics (Anti-Anxiety Drugs): Daily Doses per 1,000 People82nd percentile since 2005; lowest since 2019; 1y −3.2%79.92023
- Croatia · Sleeping Pills (Hypnotics and Sedatives): Daily Doses per 1,000 Peoplerecord high since 2005; 1y +1.6%19.52023
Sentiment and attention1
- Croatia · Search Attention40th percentile since Sep 2021; lowest since Mar 8, 2026; 1y −21.4%11 index2026-09-20
Peers
Elsewhere in Europe
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFaroe IslandsFinlandFranceGermanyGibraltarGreeceGuernseyHungaryIcelandIrelandIsle of ManItalyJerseyKosovoLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMonacoMontenegroNetherlandsNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited KingdomVatican City