Bangladesh
Everything Palanor holds about Bangladesh, in one place: 79 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
AsiaAsia-Pacific
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $456.3 billion (2025); 96th percentile since 1990; highest since 2022; 1y +1.4%.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 72.2% of GDP (2025); 26th percentile since 1990; highest since 2015; 1y +2.09 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: -5.72% of GDP (2025); 46th percentile since 1990; 1y +0.14 pts.
Country Posture
What Bangladesh’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 3.5 |
| Growth against its three-year average | -2.2 |
| Change in unemployment | 0.1 |
| Change in the employment rate | -0.2 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
202237Moderate buffers
0 = thin buffers · 100 = deep buffers
Moved most by reserves, months of imports (down) and governance (wgi mean) (down) since the year before.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue (2021) | 20.8 | 12 |
| Budget balance (2021) | -2.8 | 37 |
| Reserves, months of imports | 4.2 | 54 |
| Current account | -3.8 | 23 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | -0.92 | 28 |
| External debt | 20.3 | 77 |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 8.8 |
| Change in inflation | -1.7 |
| Currency move against the dollar | 5.3% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 0.1 |
| Political stability | -0.94 |
| Private credit, three-year change | -4.5 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | — |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Passport reach
Where a Bangladesh passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Bangladesh itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
13.1%rank 63 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 0 destinations in full, 1 at half.
Recorded changes
- 2024-07-13India · visit: Visa required → E-visa before travel source
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What Bangladesh’s economy runs on
In 2025, household spending was 72.2% of GDP, government consumption 5.8%, investment 28.5% and net exports -5.7% (exports 11.1%, imports 16.8%).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Bangladesh
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF cut its growth forecast for this year by 1.1 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.0 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 10.0 | 8.7 | 10.9 | 5.5 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 457.9 | 506.4 | 570.0 | 674.4 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 1,784 | 1,909 | 2,032 | 2,440 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 2,636 | 2,886 | 3,219 | 3,680 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | -0.0 | -0.3 | -2.1 | -2.3 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 42.0 | 40.5 | 40.4 | 49.4 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -3.1 | -2.8 | -4.7 | -5.8 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | -0.9 | -0.5 | -2.5 | -2.5 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 3.3 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Conflict
Organized violence
News
In the news
- Bangladesh garment factory workers bear the brunt of rising temperatures
Mongabay2026-10-21positive · +rising
- Bangladesh yet to receive Saudi response on execution of two nationals reut.rs/4zKGwUm
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-21neutral
- Bangladesh: Extreme heat poses health risks and economic losses for garment workers
Business & Human Rights Resource Centre2026-10-20negative · -risks -losses
- Bangladesh: Garment workers demand higher wages amidst rising inflation and stagnant pay
Business & Human Rights Resource Centre2026-10-20negative · -inflation rising
- Bank credit remains scarce in Bangladesh where climate risks are highest
Mongabay2026-10-20negative · -risks
- Insight: Bangladesh is battling measles. It's a 'real warning' to other nations reut.rs/3VSEQJQ
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-17negative · -warning
- Rabindranath Tagore's graffiti defaced with black ink in Bangladesh's Dhaka; four detained
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-11neutral
- VEON launches Starlink mobile connectivity in Bangladesh, first in South Asia (VEON:NASDAQ)
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-09neutral
- Bangladesh seeks new or revised Ganges water pact with India ahead of 2026 deadline
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-08neutral
- Congress trying to create 'anarchy' in India like Nepal, Bangladesh: BJP
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-08neutral
- Biman Bangladesh Expands Fleet with Airbus; US Water Costs Surge 62% Over Decade
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-07neutral · +expands -costs surge
- Bangladesh considers dengue vaccine trials as outbreak worsens reut.rs/4AQk3q7
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-06neutral
- First cargo vessel from Dibrugarh to Bangladesh since Independence flagged off
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-05neutral
- India cannot give deadline on Hasina's extradition to Bangladesh: envoy Dinesh Trivedi
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-03neutral
Headlines that name Bangladesh, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Company graph
Companies headquartered in Bangladesh
Palanor’s company graph holds 4 entities headquartered here (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
Signals
Every series about Bangladesh
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 79 in the Library.
Growth and output8
- GDP per Person, Historical (Maddison): Bangladeshrecord high since 1950; 1y +5.2%4,925.72022
- GDP, Historical (Maddison): Bangladeshrecord high since 1950; 1y +6.3%858.12022
- Population, Historical (Maddison): Bangladeshrecord high since 1950; 1y +1.1%174,216,900 people2022
- Bangladesh · GDP · USD bn (current)96th percentile since 1990; highest since 2022; 1y +1.4%$456.3bn2025
- Bangladesh: Share of World GDP at Market Exchange Rates82nd percentile since 1990; lowest since 2018; 1y −0.017 pts0.39% of world GDP2025
- Bangladesh: Share of World GDP Minus Share of World Population82nd percentile since 1990; lowest since 2018; 1y −0.024 pts-1.752025
- Bangladesh: Share of World Population43rd percentile since 1990; highest since 2015; 1y +0.007 pts2.14% of world population2025
- Share of World GDP, Historical (Maddison): Bangladeshrecord high since 1950; 1y +0.019 pts0.66% of world GDP2022
Money, rates and credit1
- Bangladesh · Central Bank Policy Rate (IMF)record low since Dec 1971; 1y unchanged4%2026-06-01
Trade and capital flows1
- Bangladesh · Net International Investment Position, % of GDP (IMF)31st percentile since 1999; lowest since 2007; 1y −0.482 pts-20.7% of GDP2025
Energy and resources9
- Bangladesh · Carbon Intensity of Electricityrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.1%696.3 gCO2e/kWh2025
- Bangladesh · Coal Share of Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +1.59 pts21.5% of generation2025
- Bangladesh · Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +1.6%103.4 TWh2025
- Bangladesh · Gas Share of Electricity Generationrecord low since 2000; 1y −1.57 pts64.3% of generation2025
- Bangladesh · Hydro Share of Electricity Generationrecord low since 2000; 1y −0.07 pts0.62% of generation2025
- Bangladesh · Other Fossil Fuels Share of Electricity Generation52nd percentile since 2000; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.24 pts12.1% of generation2025
- Bangladesh · Solar Share of Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.32 pts1.52% of generation2025
- Bangladesh · Wind and Solar Share of Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.28 pts1.48% of generation2025
- Bangladesh · Wind Share of Electricity Generationrecord low since 2000; 1y −0.04 pts-0.04% of generation2025
Conflict and geopolitics2 of 6
- Bangladesh · Organized-Violence Deaths (UCDP, annual)47th percentile since 1989; 1y −95.8%17 deaths2025
- Bangladesh · State-Based Conflict Deaths (UCDP, annual)record low since 1989; 1y −100.0%0 deaths2025
Migration4 of 6
- International Migrant Stock: Bangladesh (UN)record high since 19902,906,338 people2024
- International Migrants as a Share of Population: Bangladesh (UN)record high since 19901.67% of population2024
- U.S.-Born People Living in Bangladesh (UN)record high since 199061,983 people2024
- Change in Migrant Share of Population Since 2000: Bangladesh (UN)0.942024
AI stance and technology4
- AI User Share: Bangladesh (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +1.50 pts8% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
- AI Optimism Lean · Bangladesh (Pew)52.6%2026
- More Concerned Than Excited About AI · Bangladesh (Pew)9%2026
- More Excited Than Concerned About AI · Bangladesh (Pew)10%2026
Climate and the physical world2 of 4
Health and living standards6 of 7
- Births: Bangladesh51st percentile since 1950; highest since 2008; 1y +0.1%3,489,9532023
- Deaths: Bangladesh2nd percentile since 1950; 1y +0.7%859,0752023
- Fertility Rate: Bangladeshrecord low since 1950; 1y −0.7%2.162023
- Median Age: Bangladeshrecord high since 1950; 1y +1.3%25.3 years2023
- Population Aged 65 and Over: Bangladeshrecord high since 1950; 1y +0.186 pts6.32% of population2023
- Population: Bangladeshrecord high since 1950; 1y +1.2%171,466,990 people2023
More about this country3
- Bangladesh · Exchange Rate per US Dollar (IMF)100th percentile since May 1970; 1y +1.1%123.1 per USD2026-08-01
- Bangladesh · IMF Credit Outstanding · USD bn (IMF)98th percentile since Dec 1972; 1y −2.0%$3.93bn2026-09-01
- Bangladesh · IMF Credit Outstanding, % of GDP62nd percentile since 1980; highest since 1996; 1y +0.271 pts0.86% of GDP2025
Peers
Elsewhere in Asia
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBhutanBruneiCambodiaChinaCyprusGeorgiaHong KongIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsraelJapanJordanKazakhstanKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLebanonMacaoMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarNepalNorth KoreaOmanPakistanPalestinePhilippinesQatarSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSouth KoreaSri LankaSyriaTaiwanTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTürkiyeTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanVietnamYemen