India
Everything Palanor holds about India, in one place: 288 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
AsiaAsia-PacificG20BRICS
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $3,956 billion (2025); record high since 1960; 1y +5.2%.
- Real GDP growth: 7.57% (2025); 75th percentile since 1961; highest since 2022; 1y +0.47 pts.
- Consumer price inflation: 2.4% (2025); 7th percentile since 1960; lowest since 1976; 1y −2.55 pts.
- Unemployment: 4.22% (2025); 7th percentile since 1991; highest since 2022; 1y +0.05 pts.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 56.7% of GDP (2025); 24th percentile since 1990; highest since 2022; 1y +0.17 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: -1.74% of GDP (2025); 57th percentile since 1990; 1y +0.05 pts.
- S&P 500 companies naming it on earnings calls: 14.7% of companies (2026-10-21); 26th percentile since Dec 2021; 1y −3.47 pts.
Country Posture
What India’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 7.6 |
| Growth against its three-year average | 0.3 |
| Change in unemployment | 0.0 |
| Change in the employment rate | -0.0 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | -0.3 |
Resilience
202346Moderate buffers
0 = thin buffers · 100 = deep buffers
Moved most by current account (up) and reserves, months of imports (up) since the year before.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue (2022) | 34.0 | 14 |
| Budget balance (2022) | -5.3 | 12 |
| Reserves, months of imports | 8.0 | 71 |
| Current account | -0.9 | 60 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | -0.16 | 48 |
| External debt | 18.0 | 86 |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 2.4 |
| Change in inflation | -2.6 |
| Currency move against the dollar | 4.1% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 0.4 |
| Political stability | -0.61 |
| Private credit, three-year change | 5.8 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | 2.3 |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Country Schemas
Where India is in its cycles
Where India sits in eight long cycles, each read from published statistics against a method fixed before any reading was computed. A stage describes; it is not a rating, and no stage is better or worse than another.
- Development stage
Take-off98% · 2025
Pre-take-offTake-offDrive to maturityHigh mass consumption20002025
- Demographic stage
Late expanding74% · 2025
High stationaryEarly expandingLate expandingLow stationaryDeclining20002025
- Debt cycle stage
Early cycle65% · 2025
Early cycleLeveragingLate cycleDeleveraging20002025
- External balance stage
Mature debtor60% · 2025
Immature debtorMature debtorDebt repayerImmature creditorMature creditorCredit disinvestor20002025
- Export structure stage
Manufacturing exporter98% · 2025
Commodity-reliantDiversifyingManufacturing exporterComplex exporter20002025
- Structural pressure
High75% · 2025
LowBuildingHighAcute20002025
- Middle-class stage
Pre-middle-class42% · 2025
Pre-middle-classEmerging middle classMiddle-class majorityAffluent20002025
- Electoral cycle
Mid-term99% · 2026-10
Post-electionMid-termPre-election2020-012026-10
Passport reach
Where a India passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside India itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
2.8%rank 99 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 0 destinations in full, 3 at half.
Recorded changes
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What India’s economy runs on
In 2025, household spending was 56.7% of GDP, government consumption 10.8%, investment 34.6% and net exports -1.7% (exports 22.3%, imports 24.0%).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for India
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF raised its growth forecast for this year by 0.5 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 7.8 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.8 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 2.0 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
| Unemployment rate% of labor force | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 3,909 | 4,060 | 4,521 | 6,744 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 17,351 | 19,193 | 21,185 | 29,772 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 2,670 | 2,750 | 3,036 | 4,389 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | -0.7 | -1.5 | -1.3 | -2.0 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 84.3 | 83.1 | 81.3 | 75.1 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -7.4 | -7.5 | -7.2 | -6.7 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | -2.2 | -2.2 | -1.8 | -1.7 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.9 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Charts
The headline series
Discourse
How often S&P 500 companies name India
67 of 445 S&P 500 companies named India on an earnings call in the 90 days to 2026-10-21. 22.8% list it in the risk factors of their latest 10-K. Names only, counted by fixed rules set before any document was read; a mention says the country came up, not why.
Conflict
Organized violence
News
In the news
- Jio prices $3.2B IPO in India
Jio's $3.2B IPO aims to be India's largest, with proceeds earmarked for debt repayment as the telecom giant diversifies.
Palanor Wire2026-10-15neutral
- Musk and Indian officials clash over Starlink entry
Musk says Starlink will be affordable in India and criticizes Reliance, while BJP MP Nishikant Dubey and actor Kamal Haasan push back citing security and sovereignty.
Palanor Wire2026-10-11negative · -clash
- Musk vows affordable Starlink in India ahead of Jio IPO
Musk pledges low-cost satellite internet as Reliance Jio prepares its $106 billion IPO, with regulatory clearance still pending.
Palanor Wire2026-10-11neutral
- Modi launches ₹13,000 crore projects in Chennai
India's Prime Minister inaugurated metro and highway developments worth over ₹13,000 crore in Chennai.
Palanor Wire2026-10-11neutral
- India targets 604 MT steel capacity by 2047
India's draft steel policy calls for 604 million tons of capacity by 2047, a 39% cut in carbon-emission intensity, and measures to secure iron ore and coking coal supplies.
Palanor Wire2026-10-11neutral
- The Capital Window: India IPO surge, Musk chip plant, steel capacity targets
Global capital flows and policy moves from Mumbai to Texas and Buenos Aires
Palanor Wire2026-10-11positive · +surge
- CII urges exporters, MSMEs to tap opportunities under India-New Zealand FTA
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-22neutral
- Safety net cue: India may need to recraft public welfare for the age of artificial intelligence
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-22neutral
- Inside India newsletter: Asia’s hottest data center market aims to quell concerns over water and power use
CNBC · Bluesky2026-10-22neutral
- India rate panel flags more hikes but wary of aggressive cycle, minutes show reut.rs/4BlmPEf
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-21neutral
- News Analysis: Leaders of India’s governing coalition are trying to frame the Gen Z demonstrations, most recently sparked by changes to the nation’s voter roll, as a power grab by traditional political parties rather than a grass-roots youth movement.
The New York Times · Bluesky2026-10-21neutral
- Official Website of Reserve Bank of India
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-21neutral
- Nestle, Zydus, Abbott face India scrutiny over claims on children's products reut.rs/4eNmdxp
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-21neutral
- India's infrastructure output rises 7.9% in September, a record high in new series reut.rs/4BkkWrh
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-21positive · +rises +record
Headlines that name India, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Company graph
Companies headquartered in India
Palanor’s company graph holds 1,614 entities headquartered here, 3 with a listed ticker (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
- SCHOLASTIC CORPSCHL · NEW DELHI
- ICICI BANK LTDIBN · VADODARA
- DR REDDYS LABORATORIES LTDRDY · HYDERABAD
Signals
Every series about India
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 288 in the Library.
Growth and output10 of 49
- India Goods Imports from the World (IMF)100th percentile since Jan 1960; highest since Oct 2025; 1y +37.2%$74bn2026-06-01
- India Goods Imports from United States (IMF)99th percentile since Jan 1960; 1y +19.5%$4.8bn2026-06-01
- India Goods Exports to the World (IMF)100th percentile since Jan 1960; 1y +26.7%$44.3bn2026-06-01
- India Goods Exports to United States (IMF)100th percentile since Jan 1960; 1y +10.1%$9.14bn2026-06-01
- India Goods Imports from China (IMF)record high since Jan 1960; 1y +48.0%$14.1bn2026-06-01
- India Goods Exports to China (IMF)95th percentile since Jan 1960; 1y +24.8%$1.7bn2026-06-01
- India goods trade balance (12 months)0th percentile since Dec 1990; 1y −67.90-355 USD billions2026-08-01
- OECD Composite Leading Indicator · India85th percentile since Apr 1994; highest since May 2011; 1y +2.0%102 index2026-09-01
- Population, Historical (Maddison): Indiarecord high since 1; 1y +0.7%1,349,059,740 people2022
- GDP per Person, Historical (Maddison): Indiarecord high since 1600; 1y +6.2%7,765.62022
Prices5 of 7
- India Consumer Price Inflation31st percentile since Apr 1954; highest since Dec 2024; 1y +2.82 pts4.44% y/y2026-07-01
- India Consumer Price Index (OECD)record high since Jan 2010; 1y +5.0%170.1 index2026-08-01
- India Inflation Rate (CPI, % y/y, OECD)36th percentile since Jan 2011; highest since Nov 2023; 1y +1.80 pts4.96% y/y2026-08-01
- India Purchasing Power Since 2019 (100 = January 2019)record low since Jan 2019; 1y −4.7%692026-08-01
- India · Inflation · CPI % y/y7th percentile since 1960; lowest since 1976; 1y −2.55 pts2.4%2025
Jobs and people at work4 of 5
- India — Avg annual hours worked per workerrecord low since 1970; 1y −2.0%2,382.6 hours/year2023-06-30
- India · Female Labor Force Participation · %69th percentile since 1990; 1y unchanged32.4%2025
- India · Male Labor Force Participation · %24th percentile since 1990; highest since 2016; 1y +0.03 pts77.6%2025
- India · Unemployment Rate · %7th percentile since 1991; highest since 2022; 1y +0.05 pts4.22%2025
Money, rates and credit10 of 13
- India Policy Rate33rd percentile since Jan 1946; 1y −0.25 pts5.25%2026-06-01
- Reserve Bank of India Total Assets · % of India GDP94th percentile since Oct 1950; highest since Apr 2022; 1y +2.33 pts26.1% of GDP2026-01-01
- India Credit to the Private Non-Financial Sector (Local Currency)record high since Apr 1951; 1y +19.3%363,4962026-01-01
- India Private Credit (% of GDP)91st percentile since Apr 1951; highest since Oct 2017; 1y +9.10 pts105.1% of GDP2026-01-01
- India Credit-to-GDP Gap75th percentile since Apr 1961; highest since Oct 2011; 1y +9.284.32 pp of GDP2026-01-01
- India 10-Year Government Bond Yield (Monthly)42nd percentile since Dec 2011; highest since Apr 2024; 1y +0.475 pts7.06%2026-09-01
- India–U.S. 10-Year Government Bond Yield Spread (Monthly)2nd percentile since Dec 2011; lowest since Jul 2025; 1y −0.395 pts2.07 pp2026-09-01
- India Debt Service Ratio (Private Sector)61st percentile since Jan 1999; highest since Apr 2018; 1y +0.8 pts12.5% of income2026-01-01
- India · Bank Nonperforming Loans Ratio (IMF FSI)2nd percentile since Jan 2009; 1y −0.494 pts1.85%2026-04-01
- India · Bank Regulatory Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets (IMF FSI)98th percentile since Jan 2009; 1y +0.422 pts17.8%2026-04-01
Stock market and listed companies2
- India Share Prices (OECD, 2015 = 100)97th percentile since Jan 1957; lowest since May 2024; 1y −8.2%273.12026-09-01
- India Share Prices, Change Over a Year (OECD)17th percentile since Jan 1958; lowest since Jun 2020; 1y −5.86 pts-8.18% y/y2026-09-01
Government and debt10 of 13
- India · Budget Balance · % GDP (central govt)3rd percentile since 1974; highest since 2018-5.26 pct_gdp2022
- India · Interest · % of Expense (central govt)66th percentile since 1974; highest since 200523.2%2022
- India · Interest · % of Revenue (central govt)86th percentile since 1974; highest since 200334%2022
- India · Government Spending · % GDP72nd percentile since 1988; lowest since 2019; 1y −3.6%28.2 pct_gdp2025
- India · Net Interest · % GDP88th percentile since 1989; 1y +4.8%5.13 pct_gdp2025
- India · Primary Balance · % GDP82nd percentile since 1989; highest since 2018; 1y +0.743-2.24 pct_gdp2025
- India · Budget Balance · % GDP54th percentile since 1990; highest since 2019; 1y +0.41-7.4 pct_gdp2025
- India · Government Debt · % GDP76th percentile since 1990; 1y +0.2%81.3 pct_gdp2025
- India · 10-Year Government Bond Yield · annual avg15th percentile since 1996; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.28 pts6.58%2025
- India · Cyclically Adjusted Balance (IMF)42nd percentile since 1996; lowest since 2022; 1y −0.518 pts-7.93% of potential GDP2025
Trade and capital flows10 of 13
- India's Share of Foreign-Held U.S. Treasuries73rd percentile since Jan 2002; highest since Aug 2025; 1y −0.018 pts2.35% of foreign holdings2026-08-01
- U.S. Treasury Securities Held in India88th percentile since Jan 2002; highest since Jul 2025; 1y +0.1%219.7 $ billions2026-08-01
- U.S. Integrated Circuits Exports to India, 12 Monthsrecord high since Dec 2013; 1y +4.6%0.23 $ billions2026-08-01
- U.S. Integrated Circuits Imports From India, 12 Months58th percentile since Dec 2013; 1y −19.9%0.01 $ billions2026-08-01
- India · Net International Investment Position (IMF)70th percentile since Jan 2006; 1y +88.97$-226bn2026-04-01
- India · Current Account · % GDP78th percentile since 1975; highest since 2020; 1y +0.34-0.51 pct_gdp2025
- U.S. Goods Trade With India (Exports + Imports)record high since 1985; 1y +15.7%149.1 $ billions2025
- India's Share of U.S. Goods Traderecord high since 1987; 1y +0.247 pts2.67% of U.S. goods trade2025
- India — FDI inflows (% of GDP)38th percentile since 1996; highest since 2022; 1y +0.309 pts1.03% of GDP2025-12-31
- India — FDI net inflows ($)72nd percentile since 1996; highest since 2022; 1y +50.3%40,791,693,367 current US$2025-12-31
Energy and resources10 of 43
- India · Bioenergy Share of Electricity Generation (Monthly)7th percentile since Jan 2019; lowest since Sep 2025; 1y unchanged0.26% of generation2026-08-01
- India · Carbon Intensity of Electricity (Monthly)2nd percentile since Jan 2019; lowest since Jul 2025; 1y −0.5%586 gCO2e/kWh2026-08-01
- India · Coal Share of Electricity Generation (Monthly)2nd percentile since Jan 2019; lowest since Jul 2025; 1y −0.14 pts62.5% of generation2026-08-01
- India · Electricity Generation (Monthly)98th percentile since Jan 2019; 1y +12.4%183.9 TWh2026-08-01
- India · Fossil Fuels Share of Electricity Generation (Monthly)2nd percentile since Jan 2019; lowest since Jul 2025; 1y −0.32 pts63.6% of generation2026-08-01
- India · Gas Share of Electricity Generation (Monthly)5th percentile since Jan 2019; lowest since Mar 2026; 1y −0.18 pts1.08% of generation2026-08-01
- India · Hydro Share of Electricity Generation (Monthly)70th percentile since Jan 2019; highest since Oct 2025; 1y −3.29 pts12.1% of generation2026-08-01
- India · Nuclear Share of Electricity Generation (Monthly)27th percentile since Jan 2019; lowest since Dec 2025; 1y +0.24 pts2.75% of generation2026-08-01
- India · Other Fossil Fuels Share of Electricity Generation (Monthly)66th percentile since Jan 2019; 1y unchanged0.02% of generation2026-08-01
- India · Other Renewables Share of Electricity Generation (Monthly)20th percentile since Jan 2019; lowest since Jun 2020; 1y −0.04 pts0.11% of generation2026-08-01
Conflict and geopolitics7 of 13
- Geopolitical Risk — India90th percentile since Jan 1985; 1y −0.0456 pts0.35%2026-09-01
- India · Organized-Violence Deaths (UCDP, annual)15th percentile since 1989; highest since 2020; 1y +12.9%623 deaths2025
- India · State-Based Conflict Deaths (UCDP, annual)24th percentile since 1989; highest since 2020; 1y +23.0%540 deaths2025
- India · Governance · WGI six-dimension mean57th percentile since 1996; 1y −0.03-0.14 index2025
- India · Political Stability · WGI91st percentile since 1996; highest since 2019; 1y +0.098-0.61 index2025
- India · Regulatory Quality · WGI80th percentile since 1996; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.08-0.17 index2025
- India · Rule of Law · WGI13th percentile since 1996; lowest since 2021; 1y −0.116-0.13 index2025
Migration4 of 7
- International Migrant Stock: India (UN)record low since 19904,796,255 people2024
- International Migrants as a Share of Population: India (UN)record low since 19900.33% of population2024
- U.S.-Born People Living in India (UN)56th percentile since 1990; lowest since 200516,671 people2024
- Change in Migrant Share of Population Since 2000: India (UN)-0.272024
AI stance and technology7 of 8
- AI Worry Share of AI Searches · India67th percentile since Jan 2023; lowest since Aug 23, 2026; 1y +1.47 pts5.17%2026-09-20
- Share of AI Papers on arXiv with an Author in India (Monthly)20th percentile since Feb 2016; lowest since Mar 2026; 1y +0.5 pts2.9%2026-09-01
- India · R&D Spending · % of GDP6th percentile since 1996; lowest since 1996; 1y −0.0138 pts0.65% of GDP2020
- AI User Share: India (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +4.30 pts18.5% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
- AI Optimism Lean · India (Pew)1y +0.2 pts45.9%2026
- More Concerned Than Excited About AI · India (Pew)1y +1.00 pts20%2026
- More Excited Than Concerned About AI · India (Pew)1y +1.00 pts17%2026
Climate and the physical world10 of 15
- India CO₂ Emissions (Global Carbon Budget)record high since 1858; 1y +4.3%3,193.5 Mt CO₂2024
- India CO₂ Emissions per Person (Global Carbon Budget)record high since 1858; 1y +3.3%2.22024
- India Cumulative CO₂ Emissions (Global Carbon Budget)record high since 1858; 1y +5.1%66.1 Gt CO₂2024
- NO2 Pollution Hotspots: India (Sentinel-5P, monthly)25th percentile since May 2018; 1y +6.6%2.642026-09-01
- NO2 Pollution: India (Sentinel-5P, monthly)26th percentile since May 2018; 1y +7.0%1.512026-09-01
- NO2 Pollution Hotspots: India, Change vs Year Earlier (%)69th percentile since May 2019; 1y +12.50 pts6.6%2026-09-01
- India · Arable Land · % of landrecord low since 1961; 1y −0.12 pts51.7% of land area2024
- India · Renewable Freshwater · m³ per personrecord low since 1961; 1y −0.8%1,0142022
- India · Forest Area · % of landrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.03 pts24.4%2024
- India Burned Area (GWIS)77th percentile since 2002; highest since 2022; 1y +53.1%5.32025
Health and living standards10 of 24
- Births: India33rd percentile since 1950; lowest since 1973; 1y −0.3%23,219,4892023
- Deaths: India93rd percentile since 1950; 1y +1.4%9,507,0082023
- Fertility Rate: Indiarecord low since 1950; 1y −0.9%1.982023
- Median Age: Indiarecord high since 1950; 1y +1.4%28.1 years2023
- Population Aged 65 and Over: Indiarecord high since 1950; 1y +0.223 pts6.92% of population2023
- Population: Indiarecord high since 1950; 1y +0.9%1,438,069,596 people2023
- India · Life Expectancy at Birth · yearsrecord high since 1960; 1y +0.3%72.2 years2024
- Under-Five Mortality: Indiarecord low since 1960; 1y −5.0%26.62024
- India · Neonatal Mortality Rate · deaths per 1,000 live birthsrecord low since 1969; 1y −4.6%16.72024
- India · DTP3 Immunization Coverage · % of children 12–23 monthsrecord high since 1980; 1y +3.00 pts94%2024
Sentiment and attention3
- India meets its 2030 climate goals?71st percentile since Jun 2025; 1y −16.9%0.69 probability2026-10-21
- India · Search Attention32nd percentile since Sep 2021; lowest since Aug 24, 2025; 1y −29.8%59 index2026-09-20
- OECD Consumer Confidence · India47th percentile since Aug 2012; lowest since Aug 2023; 1y −1.4%101.3 index2026-06-01
More about this country3 of 19
- USD / INR99th percentile since Jan 1990; lowest since Sep 8, 2026; 1y +8.1%95 rate2026-10-16
- India · Total Reserves incl. Gold (IMF)record high since Dec 1950; 1y +8.5%$764.7bn2026-08-01
- India Real Effective Exchange Rate23rd percentile since Jan 1994; 1y −7.3%90.12026-08-01
Peers
Elsewhere in Asia
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBhutanBruneiCambodiaChinaCyprusGeorgiaHong KongIndonesiaIranIraqIsraelJapanJordanKazakhstanKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLebanonMacaoMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarNepalNorth KoreaOmanPakistanPalestinePhilippinesQatarSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSouth KoreaSri LankaSyriaTaiwanTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTürkiyeTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanVietnamYemen