Pakistan
Everything Palanor holds about Pakistan, in one place: 83 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
AsiaAsia-Pacific
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $407.3 billion (2025); record high since 1990; 1y +9.6%.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 83.6% of GDP (2025); 90th percentile since 1990; 1y −1.11 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: -7.22% of GDP (2025); 38th percentile since 1990; 1y −0.43 pts.
Country Posture
What Pakistan’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 3.7 |
| Growth against its three-year average | 1.2 |
| Change in unemployment | -0.1 |
| Change in the employment rate | 0.1 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
2025Withheld: 3 of 5 core inputs reported for 2025.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue | — |
| Budget balance | — |
| Reserves, months of imports | 3.8 |
| Current account | -0.1 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | -1.12 |
| External debt (2024) | 35.6 |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 3.5 |
| Change in inflation | -9.1 |
| Currency move against the dollar | 0.9% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 13.1 |
| Political stability | -1.95 |
| Private credit, three-year change | -4.1 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | — |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Passport reach
Where a Pakistan passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Pakistan itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
13.0%rank 64 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 0 destinations in full, 1 at half.
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What Pakistan’s economy runs on
In 2025, household spending was 83.6% of GDP, government consumption 9.3%, investment 14.3% and net exports -7.2% (exports 10.0%, imports 17.2%).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Pakistan
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF cut its growth forecast for this year by 0.0 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 4.5 | 7.1 | 9.9 | 6.5 |
| Unemployment rate% of labor force | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 5.0 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 408.2 | 450.1 | — | — |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 1,687 | 1,807 | 1,929 | 2,474 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 1,697 | 1,836 | — | — |
| Current account balance% of GDP | 0.5 | -0.0 | -1.0 | -1.0 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 72.8 | 69.8 | 67.7 | 57.4 |
| Government net debt% of GDP | 66.4 | 64.1 | 62.7 | 54.1 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -5.4 | -2.6 | -3.5 | -4.8 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.0 | -0.0 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 7.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 4.8 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
Conflict
Organized violence
News
In the news
- School roof collapse kills dozens in Pakistan
A school roof collapse in Peshawar killed at least 17-28 people, including children and a teacher, with more than three dozen injured.
Palanor Wire2026-10-15negative · -collapse -kills
- India and Pakistan trade diplomatic summons over border deaths
India and Pakistan summoned each other's envoys over a border incident involving alleged infiltration and civilian deaths.
Palanor Wire2026-10-03neutral
- Turkey, Qatar, Indonesia, Pakistan ink defense cooperation MoU
Breaking Defense2026-10-21neutral
- Turkey, Qatar, Pakistan, Indonesia sign defence cooperation accord, Ankara says reut.rs/4iwbmKt
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-21positive · +accord
- Extreme heat intensified by climate change is creating dangerous conditions for factory workers in Pakistan.
The Associated Press · Bluesky2026-10-21neutral
- Turkey submits Saudi-Pakistan defence pact to parliament for ratification, sources say reut.rs/483E1AB
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-20neutral
- Iran's Pezeshkian discusses mediation efforts in meeting with Pakistan's army chief reut.rs/4jr1yT8
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-20neutral
- Pakistan army chief Asim Munir to visit Tehran on Tuesday reut.rs/4i8dlDx
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-19neutral
- Ground View Pakistan: Same hall, different world
MINING.COM2026-10-19neutral
- Pakistan’s Growth Slows as Hormuz Crisis Hits Industry
OilPrice.com2026-10-19negative · +growth -slows -crisis
- Devastated families mourn children killed by Pakistan school roof collapse reut.rs/4i1sztM
Reuters · Bluesky2026-10-16negative · -killed -collapse
- Thirty-two children and one teacher were killed on Thursday when the roof of a school collapsed during classes in Peshawar, Pakistan, according to hospital officials. nyti.ms/4ilThyF
The New York Times · Bluesky2026-10-15negative · -killed -collapsed
- Pakistan Faces Winter Gas Shortages if Hormuz LNG Remains Choked
OilPrice.com2026-10-15negative · -shortages
- BREAKING: At least 27 children and a female teacher were killed, and more than three dozen were injured, after a roof of a private school collapsed in Peshawar in Pakistan, a hospital spokesman says.
The Associated Press · Bluesky2026-10-15negative · -killed -collapsed
Headlines that name Pakistan, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Company graph
Companies headquartered in Pakistan
Palanor’s company graph holds 5 entities headquartered here (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
Signals
Every series about Pakistan
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 83 in the Library.
Growth and output8
- GDP per Person, Historical (Maddison): Pakistanrecord high since 1950; 1y +1.2%5,531.72022
- GDP, Historical (Maddison): Pakistanrecord high since 1950; 1y +3.2%1,318.82022
- Population, Historical (Maddison): Pakistanrecord high since 1950; 1y +1.9%238,413,040 people2022
- Pakistan · GDP · USD bn (current)record high since 1990; 1y +9.6%$407.3bn2025
- Pakistan: Share of World GDP at Market Exchange Rates76th percentile since 1990; highest since 2022; 1y +0.011 pts0.34% of world GDP2025
- Pakistan: Share of World GDP Minus Share of World Populationrecord low since 1990; 1y −0.009 pts-2.762025
- Pakistan: Share of World Populationrecord high since 1990; 1y +0.02 pts3.11% of world population2025
- Share of World GDP, Historical (Maddison): Pakistanrecord high since 1950; 1y unchanged1.01% of world GDP2022
Trade and capital flows1
- Pakistan · Net International Investment Position, % of GDP (IMF)33rd percentile since 2003; highest since 2018; 1y +2.28 pts-33.2% of GDP2025
Energy and resources10 of 11
- Pakistan · Bioenergy Share of Electricity Generation13th percentile since 2000; lowest since 2002; 1y −0.15 pts0.35% of generation2025
- Pakistan · Carbon Intensity of Electricityrecord low since 2000; 1y −7.9%308.1 gCO2e/kWh2025
- Pakistan · Coal Share of Electricity Generation79th percentile since 2000; 1y +1.09 pts14.5% of generation2025
- Pakistan · Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +13.3%171.1 TWh2025
- Pakistan · Gas Share of Electricity Generationrecord low since 2000; 1y −4.99 pts23% of generation2025
- Pakistan · Hydro Share of Electricity Generation17th percentile since 2000; lowest since 2022; 1y −2.34 pts23.1% of generation2025
- Pakistan · Nuclear Share of Electricity Generation87th percentile since 2000; lowest since 2021; 1y −1.31 pts14% of generation2025
- Pakistan · Other Fossil Fuels Share of Electricity Generationrecord low since 2000; 1y −0.65 pts1.51% of generation2025
- Pakistan · Solar Share of Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +8.27 pts21.4% of generation2025
- Pakistan · Wind and Solar Share of Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +8.35 pts23.6% of generation2025
Conflict and geopolitics2 of 6
- Pakistan · Organized-Violence Deaths (UCDP, annual)82nd percentile since 1989; highest since 2014; 1y +69.2%3,331 deaths2025
- Pakistan · State-Based Conflict Deaths (UCDP, annual)88th percentile since 1989; highest since 2014; 1y +97.4%3,096 deaths2025
Migration3 of 5
- International Migrant Stock: Pakistan (UN)69th percentile since 1990; highest since 20004,175,958 people2024
- International Migrants as a Share of Population: Pakistan (UN)31st percentile since 19901.66% of population2024
- Change in Migrant Share of Population Since 2000: Pakistan (UN)-1.042024
AI stance and technology4
- AI User Share: Pakistan (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +2.20 pts11.9% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
- AI Optimism Lean · Pakistan (Pew)42.4%2026
- More Concerned Than Excited About AI · Pakistan (Pew)34%2026
- More Excited Than Concerned About AI · Pakistan (Pew)25%2026
Climate and the physical world2 of 4
Health and living standards6 of 7
- Births: Pakistanrecord high since 1950; 1y +0.4%6,882,0582023
- Deaths: Pakistan97th percentile since 1950; 1y +0.8%1,600,3132023
- Fertility Rate: Pakistanrecord low since 1950; 1y −1.5%3.612023
- Median Age: Pakistanrecord high since 1950; 1y +0.7%20.3 years2023
- Population Aged 65 and Over: Pakistanrecord high since 1950; 1y +0.084 pts4.2% of population2023
- Population: Pakistanrecord high since 1950; 1y +1.6%247,504,495 people2023
More about this country3
- Pakistan · Exchange Rate per US Dollar (IMF)95th percentile since Jan 1957; lowest since Feb 2023; 1y −1.6%277.6 per USD2026-08-01
- Pakistan · IMF Credit Outstanding · USD bn (IMF)99th percentile since Jul 1965; lowest since Apr 2026; 1y +21.1%$10.9bn2026-09-01
- Pakistan · IMF Credit Outstanding, % of GDP82nd percentile since 1980; highest since 2020; 1y +0.205 pts2.49% of GDP2025
Peers
Elsewhere in Asia
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBhutanBruneiCambodiaChinaCyprusGeorgiaHong KongIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsraelJapanJordanKazakhstanKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLebanonMacaoMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarNepalNorth KoreaOmanPalestinePhilippinesQatarSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSouth KoreaSri LankaSyriaTaiwanTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTürkiyeTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanVietnamYemen