Kazakhstan
Everything Palanor holds about Kazakhstan, in one place: 66 public signals, what its economy runs on, how often America’s largest companies name it, the news that names it, and Country Posture. Every figure is computed from stored readings and carries its source and date.
Asia
The latest read
- GDP in current U.S. dollars: $306.2 billion (2025); record high since 1990; 1y +5.1%.
- Household consumption, share of GDP: 52.3% of GDP (2024); 47th percentile since 1993; highest since 2020; 1y +0.61 pts.
- Net exports, share of GDP: 6.01% of GDP (2024); 44th percentile since 1992; lowest since 2020; 1y −0.96 pts.
Country Posture
What Kazakhstan’s economy is doing
Momentum
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.590 below 0.60; AUC 0.590 below the single-input baseline (0.624); 2010–2022: AUC 0.595 below 0.60; AUC 0.595 below the single-input baseline (0.641).
Inputs
| Real GDP growth | 6.5 |
| Growth against its three-year average | 2.1 |
| Change in unemployment | -0.1 |
| Change in the employment rate | -2.6 |
| Export volume growth | — |
| OECD leading indicator | — |
Resilience
202455Moderate buffers
0 = thin buffers · 100 = deep buffers
Moved most by reserves, months of imports (up) and external debt (up) since the year before.
Inputs
| Interest as a share of revenue (2023) | 9.0 | 28 |
| Budget balance (2023) | -1.1 | 54 |
| Reserves, months of imports | 5.4 | 73 |
| Current account | -2.3 | 40 |
| Governance (WGI mean) | -0.25 | 70 |
| External debt | 62.6 | 56 |
Pressure
2025Inputs only. Did not pass the pre-registered back-test: 1996–2009: AUC 0.657 below the single-input baseline (0.672).
Inputs
| Inflation | 11.4 |
| Change in inflation | 2.7 |
| Currency move against the dollar | 10.5% |
| Conflict deaths per million | 0.0 |
| Political stability | -0.20 |
| Private credit, three-year change | 2.7 |
| Bond spread over U.S. Treasuries | — |
Posture describes what an economy is doing; it is not a rating and never ranks countries. Each input is read against the country’s own history and against every other economy that year. An axis shows a score only after passing a back-test fixed before any result was computed. Method and back-test.
Passport reach
Where a Kazakhstan passport opens doors
The share of world GDP, outside Kazakhstan itself, in the economies whose published rules let a holder of this passport in, as of October 2026. Palanor records the rules of destinations holding 88% of world GDP, from each government’s own list, and weights them by World Bank GDP for 2025. Rank is among 199 passports.
Work
15.2%rank 47 of 199
the right to work (free movement in full; treaty and working-holiday routes at half); 1 destination in full, 1 at half.
Recorded changes
- 2023-11-10China · visit: Visa required → Visa-free source
Reach is shown here and not weighted into Country Strength: it rewards membership of a free-movement area or a treaty more than the strength of an economy. Entry is always at the border officer’s discretion, and conditions (length of stay, fees, age limits) vary. Method, sources and the full ranking: Passports and citizenship.
Palanor calculation from each destination government's published rules; GDP weights from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0), one year for the whole line, so it moves only when a list changes.
GDP by expenditure
What Kazakhstan’s economy runs on
In 2024, household spending was 52.3% of GDP, government consumption 10.8%, investment 27.2% and net exports +6.0% (exports 31.6%, imports 25.6%). In 2024 the parts miss 100 by more than three points (the statistical discrepancy in Kazakhstan’s national accounts).
World Bank national accounts. The parts can miss 100 by a few points (the statistical discrepancy).
Same World Bank definition for every country, so the shares compare directly: What each economy runs on.
IMF World Economic Outlook
The IMF’s outlook for Kazakhstan
The latest year before the October 2026 edition (often still an IMF estimate) and the IMF’s own projections. These are the IMF’s published forecasts, shown as published; Palanor does not project them further. Since the previous edition the IMF cut its growth forecast for this year by 0.2 percentage points (Palanor calculation).
| Measure | 2025 | 2026 IMF f’cast | 2027 IMF f’cast | 2031 IMF f’cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth% | 6.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 3.6 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices% | 11.4 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 5.0 |
| Unemployment rate% of labor force | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
| GDP, current US dollarsUS$ bn | 306.0 | 397.9 | 433.4 | 553.4 |
| GDP at purchasing-power parityintl $ bn | 923.1 | 996.3 | 1,078 | 1,341 |
| GDP per person, US dollarsUS$ | 15,006 | 19,311 | 20,814 | 25,539 |
| Current account balance% of GDP | -4.1 | 0.5 | -0.7 | -2.9 |
| Government gross debt% of GDP | 24.3 | 23.8 | 25.1 | 29.8 |
| Government net debt% of GDP | 6.4 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 11.6 |
| Government overall balance% of GDP | -3.1 | -1.0 | -2.3 | -1.8 |
| Government primary balance% of GDP | -2.1 | -0.7 | -1.8 | -1.1 |
| Government net interest paid% of GDP · Palanor calc. | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database (edition on the projection). Dashed: the IMF's published projection.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2026. Provided by the IMF “as is” and free of charge from the IMF; the IMF does not endorse Palanor. Net interest paid is a Palanor calculation: the IMF's primary balance minus its overall balance.
News
In the news
- Sandvik Sells Fleets to Mines in Kazakhstan, DRC
Engineering & Mining Journal2026-10-21neutral
- Kazakhstan starts gold sales as treasuries burnish dollar appeal
MINING.COM · Gold2026-10-12neutral
- UAE Joins Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan in Push for Trans-Afghan Railway
OilPrice.com2026-10-08neutral
- Global Market Pulse: Kazakhstan Eyes New Oil Routes, Taiwan Minister Visits Arizona, and China Tightens Property Rules
Marketaux (financial news API)2026-10-03neutral
Headlines that name Kazakhstan, matched by name with fixed rules (a wrong match is worse than a missing one). Tone is read from each headline’s own words; no model reads or summarizes an article, and other publishers’ stories link out.
Company graph
Companies headquartered in Kazakhstan
Palanor’s company graph holds 10 entities headquartered here, 1 with a listed ticker (GLEIF headquarters address, else legal address).
- Freedom Holding Corp.FRHC · LAS VEGAS
Signals
Every series about Kazakhstan
Grouped by theme, the most-read first. All 66 in the Library.
Growth and output1
- Kazakhstan · GDP · USD bn (current)record high since 1990; 1y +5.1%$306.2bn2025
Trade and capital flows1
- Kazakhstan · Net International Investment Position, % of GDP (IMF)88th percentile since 1997; highest since 1999; 1y +6.46 pts-11.6% of GDP2025
Energy and resources10 of 16
- Crude Oil Production · Kazakhstan99th percentile since Jan 1992; 1y +0.1%2,147.12026-06-01
- Kazakhstan · Bioenergy Share of Electricity Generationrecord low since 2000; 1y unchanged0% of generation2025
- Kazakhstan · Carbon Intensity of Electricity33rd percentile since 2000; 1y +0.9%812.8 gCO2e/kWh2025
- Kazakhstan · Coal Share of Electricity Generationrecord low since 2000; 1y −0.15 pts58.3% of generation2025
- Kazakhstan · Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +4.8%124.4 TWh2025
- Kazakhstan · Gas Share of Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.85 pts27.1% of generation2025
- Kazakhstan · Hydro Share of Electricity Generation17th percentile since 2000; 1y −1.12 pts8.39% of generation2025
- Kazakhstan · Other Fossil Fuels Share of Electricity Generationrecord low since 2000; 1y unchanged0.43% of generation2025
- Kazakhstan · Solar Share of Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.08 pts1.67% of generation2025
- Kazakhstan · Wind and Solar Share of Electricity Generationrecord high since 2000; 1y +0.42 pts5.76% of generation2025
Aid in and out2
- Kazakhstan · Foreign Aid (Official Development Assistance) · US$ billions1y +56.3%0.05 US$ billions2024
- Kazakhstan · ODA as % of GNI1y +0.01 pts0.02% of GNI2024
Migration1 of 3
- U.S.-Born People Living in Kazakhstan (UN)record low since 1990672 people2024
AI stance and technology1
- AI User Share: Kazakhstan (Microsoft AI Diffusion)1y +4.20 pts16.9% of people aged 15-642026-06-30
Climate and the physical world3
- Kazakhstan CO₂ Emissions (Global Carbon Budget)96th percentile since 1830; highest since 2019; 1y +0.3%287 Mt CO₂2024
- Kazakhstan Cumulative CO₂ Emissions (Global Carbon Budget)record high since 1830; 1y +2.0%14.9 Gt CO₂2024
- Kazakhstan Burned Area (GWIS)15th percentile since 2002; highest since 2022; 1y +173.2%1.552025
More about this country1
- Kazakhstan · Exchange Rate per US Dollar (IMF)91st percentile since Nov 1993; lowest since Jun 2024; 1y −13.8%464.6 per USD2026-08-01
Peers
Elsewhere in Asia
Alphabetical. Palanor does not rank countries.
AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBhutanBruneiCambodiaChinaCyprusGeorgiaHong KongIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsraelJapanJordanKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLebanonMacaoMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarNepalNorth KoreaOmanPakistanPalestinePhilippinesQatarSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSouth KoreaSri LankaSyriaTaiwanTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTürkiyeTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanVietnamYemen